Jettison Jet"ti·son noun [ See
Jetsam .]
1. (Mar. Law) The throwing overboard of goods from necessity, in order to lighten a vessel in danger of wreck. 2. See Jetsam , 1.
Jetton Jet"ton noun [ French
jeton .]
A metal counter used in playing cards.
Jetty Jet"ty adjective Made of jet, or like jet in color. The people . . . are of a jetty .
Sir T. Browne.
Jetty Jet"ty noun ;
plural Jetties . [ French
jetée a pier, a jetty, a causeway. See
Jet a shooting forth, and confer
Jutty .]
1. (Architecture) A part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest, and overhangs the wall below. 2. A wharf or pier extending from the shore. 3. (Hydraul. Engin.) A structure of wood or stone extended into the sea to influence the current or tide, or to protect a harbor; a mole; as, the Eads system of jetties at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Jetty head (Nautical) ,
a projecting part at the end of a wharf; the front of a wharf whose side forms one of the cheeks of a dock.
Jetty Jet"ty intransitive verb To jut out; to project. [ Obsolete]
Florio.
Jeu d'esprit Jeu" d'es`prit" [ French, play of mind.] A witticism.
Jeunesse dorée Jeu`nesse" do`rée" [ French] Lit., gilded youth; young people of wealth and fashion, esp. if given to prodigal living; -- in the French Revolution, applied to young men of the upper classes who aided in suppressing the Jacobins after the Reign of Terror.
Jew Jew noun [ Old French
Juis , plural, French
Juif , Latin
Judaeus , Greek ..., from ... the country of the Jews, Judea, from Hebrew
Y...h...dāh Judah, son of Jacob. Confer
Judaic .]
Originally, one belonging to the tribe or kingdom of Judah; after the return from the Babylonish captivity, any member of the new state; a Hebrew; an Israelite. Jew's frankincense ,
gum styrax, or benzoin. --
Jew's mallow (Botany) ,
an annual herb ( Corchorus olitorius ) cultivated in Syria and Egypt as a pot herb, and in India for its fiber. --
Jew's pitch ,
asphaltum; bitumen. --
The Wandering Jew ,
an imaginary personage, who, for his cruelty to the Savior during his passion, is doomed to wander on the earth till Christ's second coming.
Jew's-ear Jew's"-ear` noun (Botany) A species of fungus ( Hirneola Auricula-Judæ, or Auricula ), bearing some resemblance to the human ear.
Jew's-harp Jew's-harp` noun [
Jew +
harp ; or possibly a corrupt. of
jaw's harp ; confer German
maultrommel , lit., mouthdrum.]
1. An instrument of music, which, when placed between the teeth, gives, by means of a bent metal tongue struck by the finger, a sound which is modulated by the breath; -- called also Jew's-trump . 2. (Nautical) The shackle for joining a chain cable to an anchor.
Jew's-stone, Jewstone Jew's-stone`, Jew"stone` noun (Paleon.) A large clavate spine of a fossil sea urchin.
Jewbush Jew"bush` noun (Botany) A euphorbiaceous shrub of the genus Pedilanthus ( P. tithymaloides ), found in the West Indies, and possessing powerful emetic and drastic qualities.
Jewel Jew"el (jū"ĕl
or ju"ĕl)
noun [ Middle English
juel ,
jowel , Old French
jouel ,
juel ,
joiel , French
joyau , dim. of Old French
joie joy, jewel, F. joie joy. See
Joy .]
1. An ornament of dress usually made of a precious metal, and having enamel or precious stones as a part of its design. Plate of rare device, and jewels
Of rich and exquisite form.
Shak. 2. A precious stone; a gem. Shak. 3. An object regarded with special affection; a precious thing. "Our prince (
jewel of children)."
Shak. 4. A bearing for a pivot a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone, as a ruby. Jewel block (Nautical) ,
block at the extremity of a yard, through which the halyard of a studding sail is rove.
Jewel Jew"el transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Jeweled , or
Jewelled ;
present participle & verbal noun Jeweling , or
Jewelling .]
To dress, adorn, deck, or supply with jewels, as a dress, a sword hilt, or a watch; to bespangle, as with jewels. The long gray tufts . . . are jeweled thick with dew.
M. Arnold.
Jeweler Jew"el·er noun [ Confer French
joaillier .]
One who makes, or deals in, jewels, precious stones, and similar ornaments. [ Written also
jeweller .]
Jeweler's gold .
See under Gold .
Jewellery Jew"el·ler·y noun See Jewelry . Burke.
Jewelry Jew"el·ry noun [ Confer French
joaillerie .]
1. The art or trade of a jeweler. Cotgrave. 2. Jewels, collectively; as, a bride's jewelry .
Jewelweed Jew"el·weed` noun (Botany) See Impatiens .
Jewess Jew"ess noun ,
fem. of
Jew .
A Hebrew woman.
Jewfish Jew"fish` noun (Zoology) 1. A very large serranoid fish ( Promicrops itaiara ) of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. It often reaches the weight of five hundred pounds. Its color is olivaceous or yellowish, with numerous brown spots. Called also guasa , and warsaw . 2. A similar gigantic fish ( Stereolepis gigas ) of Southern California, valued as a food fish. 3. The black grouper of Florida and Texas. 4. A large herringlike fish; the tarpum.
Jewise Jew·ise" noun Same as Juise . [ Obsolete]
Chaucer.
Jewish Jew"ish adjective Of or pertaining to the Jews or Hebrews; characteristic of or resembling the Jews or their customs; Israelitish. --
Jew"ish*ly ,
adverb --
Jew"ish*ness ,
noun
Jewry Jew"ry noun [ Middle English
Jewerie , Old French
Juierie , French
Juiverie .]
Judea; also, a district inhabited by Jews; a Jews' quarter. Chaucer. Teaching throughout all Jewry .
Luke xxiii. 5.
Jezebel Jez"e·bel noun [ From
Jezebel , Hebrew
Izebel , the wife of Ahab king of Israel.]
A bold, vicious woman; a termagant. Spectator.
Jharal Jha"ral noun [ Native name.]
(Zoology) A wild goat ( Capra Jemlaica ) which inhabits the loftiest mountains of India. It has long, coarse hair, forming a thick mane on its head and neck.
Jib Jib noun [ Named from its shifting from side to side. See
Jib ,
intransitive verb .,
Jibe .]
1. (Nautical) A triangular sail set upon a stay or halyard extending from the foremast or fore-topmast to the bowsprit or the jib boom. Large vessels often carry several jibs; as, inner jib ; outer jib ; flying jib ; etc. 2. (Machinery) The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended. Jib boom (Nautical) ,
a spar or boom which serves as an extension of the bowsprit. It is sometimes extended by another spar called the flying jib boom . [ Written also
gib boom .] --
Jib crane (Machinery) ,
a crane having a horizontal jib on which a trolley moves, bearing the load. --
Jib door (Architecture) ,
a door made flush with the wall, without dressings or moldings; a disguised door. --
Jib header (Nautical) ,
a gaff-topsail, shaped like a jib; a jib-headed topsail. --
Jib topsail (Nautical) ,
a small jib set above and outside of all the other jibs. --
The cut of one's jib ,
one's outward appearance. [ Colloq.]
Sir W. Scott.
Jib Jib intransitive verb [ Connected with
jibe ; confer Old French
giber to shake.]
To move restively backward or sidewise, -- said of a horse; to balk. [ Written also
jibb .] [ Eng.]
Jib Jib noun 1. One that jibs, or balks; a jibber. 2. A stationary condition; a standstill.
Jib Jib transitive verb & i. [
imperfect & past participle Jibbed ;
present participle & verbal noun Jibbing .] Also
Jibb [ Confer
Jib a sail,
Gybe .]
(Chiefly Naut.) To shift, or swing round, as a sail, boom, yard, etc., as in tacking.
Jibber Jib"ber noun A horse that jibs. [ Eng.]
Jibe Jibe (jīb)
transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Jibed (jībd);
present participle & verbal noun Jibing (jīb"ĭng).] [ Confer Danish
gibbe , Dutch
gijpen ,
intransitive verb , and dial. Swedish
gippa to jerk. Confer
Jib ,
noun &
intransitive verb ]
(Nautical) To shift, as the boom of a fore-and-aft sail, from one side of a vessel to the other when the wind is aft or on the quarter. See Gybe .
Jibe Jibe intransitive verb 1. (Nautical) To change a ship's course so as to cause a shifting of the boom. See Jibe , transitive verb , and Gybe . 2. To agree; to harmonize. [ Colloq.]
Bartlett.
Jiffy Jif"fy noun [ Perh. corrupt. from
gliff .] [ Written also
giffy .]
A moment; an instant; as, I will be ready in a jiffy . [ Colloq.]
J. & H. Smith.
Jig Jig noun [ Old French
gigue a stringed instrument, a kind of dance, French
gigue dance, tune, gig; of German origin; confer Middle High German
gīge fiddle, German
geige . Confer
Gig a fiddle,
Gig a whirligig.]
1. (Mus.) A light, brisk musical movement. Hot and hasty, like a Scotch jig .
Shak. 3. A light, humorous piece of writing, esp. in rhyme; a farce in verse; a ballad. [ Obsolete]
A jig shall be clapped at, and every rhyme
Praised and applauded.
Beau. & Fl. 4. A piece of sport; a trick; a prank. [ Obsolete]
Is't not a fine jig ,
A precious cunning, in the late Protector?
Beau. & Fl. 5. A trolling bait, consisting of a bright spoon and a hook attached. 6. (Machinery) (a) A small machine or handy tool ; esp.:
(Metal Working) A contrivance fastened to or inclosing a piece of work, and having hard steel surfaces to guide a tool, as a drill, or to form a shield or templet to work to, as in filing. (b) (Mining) An apparatus or a machine for jigging ore. Drill jig ,
a jig for guiding a drill. See Jig , 6 (a) . --
Jig drilling ,
Jig filing (Metal Working) ,
a process of drilling or filing in which the action of the tool is directed or limited by a jig. --
Jig saw ,
a sawing machine with a narrow, vertically reciprocating saw, used to cut curved and irregular lines, or ornamental patterns in openwork, a scroll saw; -- called also gig saw .
Jig Jig transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Jigged ;
present participle & verbal noun Jigging .]
1. To sing to the tune of a jig. Jig off a tune at the tongue's end.
Shak. 2. To trick or cheat; to cajole; to delude. Ford. 3. (Mining) To sort or separate, as ore in a jigger or sieve. See Jigging , noun 4. (Metal Working) To cut or form, as a piece of metal, in a jigging machine.
Jig Jig intransitive verb To dance a jig; to skip about. You jig , you amble, and you lisp.
Shak.
Jig Jig intransitive verb To move with a skip or rhythm; to move with vibrations or jerks. The fin would jig off slowly, as if it were looking for nothing at all.
Kipling.
Jigger Jig"ger noun [ A corrupt. of
chigre .]
(Zoology) A species of flea ( Sarcopsylla, or Pulex, penetrans ), which burrows beneath the skin. See Chigoe .
Jigger Jig"ger noun [ See
Jig ,
noun & v. ]
1. One who, or that which, jigs; specifically, a miner who sorts or cleans ore by the process of jigging; also, the sieve used in jigging. 2. (Pottery) (a) A horizontal table carrying a revolving mold, on which earthen vessels are shaped by rapid motion; a potter's wheel. (b) A templet or tool by which vessels are shaped on a potter's wheel. 3. (Nautical) (a) A light tackle, consisting of a double and single block and the fall, used for various purposes, as to increase the purchase on a topsail sheet in hauling it home; the watch tackle. Totten. (b) A small fishing vessel, rigged like a yawl. [ New Eng.]
(c) A supplementary sail. See Dandy , noun , 2 (b) . 4. A pendulum rolling machine for slicking or graining leather; same as Jack , 4 (i) . Jigger mast .
(Nautical) (a) The after mast of a four-masted vessel .
(b) The small mast set at the stern of a yawl-rigged boat.
Jigger Jig"ger (jĭg"gẽr)
noun (Zoology) Any one of several species of small red mites (esp. Tetranychus irritans and T. Americanus ) which, in the larval or leptus stage, burrow beneath the skin of man and various animals, causing great annoyance. [ Southern U. S.]
Jigger Jig"ger transitive verb [ Confer
Jiggle .]
To move, send, or drive with a jerk; to jerk; also, to drive or send over with a jerk, as a golf ball. He could jigger the ball o'er a steeple tall as most men would jigger a cop.
Harper's Mag.
Jigging Jig"ging noun (Mining) The act or using a jig; the act of separating ore with a jigger, or wire-bottomed sieve, which is moved up and down in water. Jigging machine .
(a) (Mining) A machine for separating ore by the process of jigging .
(b) (Metal Working) A machine with a rotary milling cutter and a templet by which the action of the cutter is guided or limited; -- used for forming the profile of an irregularly shaped piece; a profiling machine.
Jiggish Jig"gish adjective 1. Resembling, or suitable for, a jig, or lively movement. Tatler. 2. Playful; frisky. [ R.]
She is never sad, and yet not jiggish .
Habington.
Jiggle Jig"gle intransitive verb [ Freq. of
jig .]
To wriggle or frisk about; to move awkwardly; to shake up and down.
Jigjog Jig"jog` noun A jolting motion; a jogging pace.
Jigjog Jig"jog adjective Having a jolting motion.
Jihad, Jehad Ji·had", Je·had" noun [ Arabic
jihād .]
(Moham.) A religious war against infidels or Mohammedan heretics; also, any bitter war or crusade for a principle or belief. [ Their] courage in war . . . had not, like that of the Mohammedan dervishes of the Sudan, or of Mohammedans anywhere engaged in a jehad , a religious motive and the promise of future bliss behind it.
James Bryce.
Jill Jill noun [ See
Gill sweetheart.]
A young woman; a sweetheart. See Gill . Beau. & Fl.
Jill-flirt Jill"-flirt` noun A light, giddy, or wanton girl or woman. See Gill-flirt .
Jilt Jilt noun [ Contr. from Scot.
jillet a giddy girl, a jill-flirt, dim. of
jill a jill.]
A woman who capriciously deceives her lover; a coquette; a flirt. Otway.
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