Affirmer Af·firm"er noun One who affirms.

Affix Af·fix" transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Affixed ; present participle & verbal noun Affixing .] [ Late Latin affixare , Latin affixus , past participle of affigere to fasten to; ad + figere to fasten: confer Middle English affichen , French afficher , ultimately from Latin affigere . See Fix .] 1. To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to; to fix to any part of; as, to affix a syllable to a word; to affix a seal to an instrument; to affix one's name to a writing.

2. To fix or fasten in any way; to attach physically.

Should they [ caterpillars] affix them to the leaves of a plant improper for their food.
Ray.

3. To attach, unite, or connect with; as, names affixed to ideas, or ideas affixed to things; to affix a stigma to a person; to affix ridicule or blame to any one.

4. To fix or fasten figuratively; -- with on or upon ; as, eyes affixed upon the ground. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

Syn. -- To attach; subjoin; connect; annex; unite.

Affix Af"fix noun ; plural Affixes . [ Latin affixus , past participle of affigere : confer French affixe .] That which is affixed; an appendage; esp. one or more letters or syllables added at the end of a word; a suffix; a postfix.

Affixion Af·fix"ion noun [ Latin affixio , from affigere .] Affixture. [ Obsolete] T. Adams.

Affixture Af·fix"ture noun The act of affixing, or the state of being affixed; attachment.

Afflation Af·fla"tion noun [ Latin afflatus , past participle of afflare to blow or breathe on; ad + flare to blow.] A blowing or breathing on; inspiration.

Afflatus Af·fla"tus noun [ Latin , from afflare . See Afflation .] 1. A breath or blast of wind.

2. A divine impartation of knowledge; supernatural impulse; inspiration.

A poet writing against his genius will be like a prophet without his afflatus .
Spence.

Afflict Af·flict" transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Afflicted ; present participle & verbal noun Afflicting .] [ Latin afflictus , past participle of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: confer Old French aflit , afflict , past participle Confer Flagellate .] 1. To strike or cast down; to overthrow. [ Obsolete] "Reassembling our afflicted powers." Milton.

2. To inflict some great injury or hurt upon, causing continued pain or mental distress; to trouble grievously; to torment.

They did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens.
Exod. i. 11.

That which was the worst now least afflicts me.
Milton.

3. To make low or humble. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

Men are apt to prefer a prosperous error before an afflicted truth.
Jer. Taylor.

Syn. -- To trouble; grieve; pain; distress; harass; torment; wound; hurt.

Afflict Af·flict" past participle & adjective [ Latin afflictus , past participle ] Afflicted. [ Obsolete] Becon.

Afflictedness Af·flict"ed·ness noun The state of being afflicted; affliction. [ Obsolete] Bp. Hall.

Afflicter Af·flict"er noun One who afflicts.

Afflicting Af·flict"ing adjective Grievously painful; distressing; afflictive; as, an afflicting event. -- Af*flict"ing*ly, adv .

Affliction Af·flic"tion noun [ French affliction , Latin afflictio , from affligere .] 1. The cause of continued pain of body or mind, as sickness, losses, etc.; an instance of grievous distress; a pain or grief.

To repay that money will be a biting affliction .
Shak.

2. The state of being afflicted; a state of pain, distress, or grief.

Some virtues are seen only in affliction .
Addison.

Syn. -- Calamity; sorrow; distress; grief; pain; adversity; misery; wretchedness; misfortune; trouble; hardship. -- Affliction , Sorrow , Grief , Distress . Affliction and sorrow are terms of wide and general application; grief and distress have reference to particular cases. Affliction is the stronger term. The suffering lies deeper in the soul, and usually arises from some powerful cause, such as the loss of what is most dear -- friends, health, etc. We do not speak of mere sickness or pain as "an affliction," though one who suffers from either is said to be afflicted ; but deprivations of every kind, such as deafness, blindness, loss of limbs, etc., are called afflictions , showing that term applies particularly to prolonged sources of suffering. Sorrow and grief are much alike in meaning, but grief is the stronger term of the two, usually denoting poignant mental suffering for some definite cause, as, grief for the death of a dear friend; sorrow is more reflective, and is tinged with regret, as, the misconduct of a child is looked upon with sorrow . Grief is often violent and demonstrative; sorrow deep and brooding. Distress implies extreme suffering, either bodily or mental. In its higher stages, it denotes pain of a restless, agitating kind, and almost always supposes some struggle of mind or body. Affliction is allayed, grief subsides, sorrow is soothed, distress is mitigated.

Afflictionless Af·flic"tion·less adjective Free from affliction.

Afflictive Af·flic"tive adjective [ Confer French afflictif .] Giving pain; causing continued or repeated pain or grief; distressing. "Jove's afflictive hand." Pope.

Spreads slow disease, and darts afflictive pain.
Prior.

Afflictively Af·flic"tive·ly adverb In an afflictive manner.

Affluence Af"flu·ence noun [ French affluence , Latin affluentia , from affluens , present participle of affluere to flow to; ad + fluere to flow. See Flux .] 1. A flowing to or towards; a concourse; an influx.

The affluence of young nobles from hence into Spain.
Wotton.

There is an unusual affluence of strangers this year.
Carlyle.

2. An abundant supply, as of thought, words, feelings, etc.; profusion; also, abundance of property; wealth.

And old age of elegance, affluence , and ease.
Coldsmith.

Syn. -- Abundance; riches; profusion; exuberance; plenty; wealth; opulence.

Affluency Af"flu·en·cy noun Affluence. [ Obsolete] Addison.

Affluent Af"flu·ent adjective [ Confer French affluent , Latin affluens , -entis , present participle See Affluence .] 1. Flowing to; flowing abundantly. " Affluent blood." Harvey.

2. Abundant; copious; plenteous; hence, wealthy; abounding in goods or riches.

Language . . . affluent in expression.
H. Reed.

Loaded and blest with all the affluent store,
Which human vows at smoking shrines implore.
Prior.

Affluent Af"flu·ent noun A stream or river flowing into a larger river or into a lake; a tributary stream.

Affluently Af"flu·ent·ly adverb Abundantly; copiously.

Affluentness Af·flu·ent·ness noun Great plenty. [ R.]

Afflux Af"flux` noun [ Latin affluxum , past participle of affluere : confer French afflux . See Affluence .] A flowing towards; that which flows to; as, an afflux of blood to the head.

Affluxion Af·flux"ion noun The act of flowing towards; afflux. Sir T. Browne.

Affodill Af"fo·dill noun Asphodel. [ Obsolete]

Afforce Af·force" transitive verb [ Old French afforcier , Late Latin affortiare ; ad + fortiare , from Latin fortis strong.] To reënforce; to strengthen. Hallam.

Afforcement Af·force"ment noun [ Old French ] 1. A fortress; a fortification for defense. [ Obsolete] Bailey.

2. A reënforcement; a strengthening. Hallam.

Afforciament Af·for"ci·a·ment noun See Afforcement . [ Obsolete]

Afford Af·ford" (ăf*fōrd") transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Afforded ; present participle & verbal noun Affording .] [ Middle English aforthen , Anglo-Saxon geforðian , forðian , to further, accomplish, afford, from forð forth, forward. The prefix ge- has no well defined sense. See Forth .] 1. To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue; as, grapes afford wine; olives afford oil; the earth affords fruit; the sea affords an abundant supply of fish.

2. To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish; as, a good life affords consolation in old age.

His tuneful Muse affords the sweetest numbers.
Addison.

The quiet lanes . . . afford calmer retreats.
Gilpin.

3. To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting, expending, with profit, or without loss or too great injury; as, A affords his goods cheaper than B; a man can afford a sum yearly in charity.

4. To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; -- with an auxiliary, as can , could , might , etc.; to be able or rich enough.

The merchant can afford to trade for smaller profits.
Hamilton.

He could afford to suffer
With those whom he saw suffer.
Wordsworth.

Affordable Af·ford"a·ble adjective That may be afforded.

Affordment Af·ford"ment noun Anything given as a help; bestowal. [ Obsolete]

Afforest Af·for"est transitive verb [ Late Latin afforestare ; ad + forestare . See Forest .] To convert into a forest; as, to afforest a tract of country.

Afforestation Af·for`es·ta"tion noun The act of converting into forest or woodland. Blackstone.

Afformative Af·form"a·tive noun An affix.

Affranchise Af·fran"chise transitive verb [ French affranchir ; ... (L. ad ) + franc free. See Franchise and Frank .] To make free; to enfranchise. Johnson.

Affranchisement Af·fran"chise·ment noun [ Confer French affranchissement .] The act of making free; enfranchisement. [ R.]

Affrap Af·frap" transitive verb & i. [ Confer Italian affrappare , frappare , to cut, mince, French frapper to strike. See Frap .] To strike, or strike down. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

Affray Af·fray" transitive verb [ past participle Affrayed .] [ Middle English afraien , affraien , Old French effreer , esfreer , French effrayer , orig. to disquiet, put out of peace, from Latin ex + Old High German fridu peace (akin to English free ). Confer Afraid , Fray , Frith inclosure.] [ Archaic] 1. To startle from quiet; to alarm.

Smale foules a great heap
That had afrayed [ affrayed] me out of my sleep.
Chaucer.

2. To frighten; to scare; to frighten away.

That voice doth us affray .
Shak.

Affray Af·fray" noun [ Middle English afrai , affrai , Old French esfrei , French effroi , from Old French esfreer . See Affray , transitive verb ] 1. The act of suddenly disturbing any one; an assault or attack. [ Obsolete]

2. Alarm; terror; fright. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

3. A tumultuous assault or quarrel; a brawl; a fray. "In the very midst of the affray ." Motley.

4. (Law) The fighting of two or more persons, in a public place, to the terror of others. Blackstone.

» A fighting in private is not, in a legal sense, an affray .

Syn. -- Quarrel; brawl; scuffle; encounter; fight; contest; feud; tumult; disturbance.

Affrayer Af·fray"er noun One engaged in an affray.

Affrayment Af·fray"ment noun Affray. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

Affreight Af·freight" transitive verb [ Prefix ad- + freight : confer French affréter . See Freight .] To hire, as a ship, for the transportation of goods or freight.

Affreighter Af·freight"er noun One who hires or charters a ship to convey goods.

Affreightment Af·freight"ment noun [ Confer French affrétement .] The act of hiring, or the contract for the use of, a vessel, or some part of it, to convey cargo.

Affret Af·fret" noun [ Confer Italian affrettare to hasten, fretta haste.] A furious onset or attack. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

Affricate Af"fri·cate noun [ Latin affricatus , past participle of affricare to rub against; af- = ad- + fricare to rub.] (Phon.) A combination of a stop, or explosive, with an immediately following fricative or spirant of corresponding organic position, as pf in german Pfeffer , pepper, z ( = ts ) in German Zeit , time.

Affriction Af·fric"tion noun [ Latin affricare to rub on. See Friction .] The act of rubbing against. [ Obsolete]

Affriended Af·friend"ed past participle Made friends; reconciled. [ Obsolete] "Deadly foes . . . affriended ." Spenser.

Affright Af·fright" transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Affrighted ; present participle & verbal noun Affrighting .] [ Orig. past participle ; Middle English afright , Anglo-Saxon āfyrhtan to terrify; ā- (cf. Goth. us- , German er- , orig. meaning out ) + fyrhto fright. See Fright .] To impress with sudden fear; to frighten; to alarm.

Dreams affright our souls.
Shak.

A drear and dying sound
Affrights the flamens at their service quaint.
Milton.

Syn. -- To terrify; frighten; alarm; dismay; appall; scare; startle; daunt; intimidate.

Affright Af·fright" p. adjective Affrighted. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.

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