Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Pavo noun [ Latin , a peacock. See
Peacock .]
1. (Zoology) A genus of birds, including the peacocks. 2. (Astron.) The Peacock, a constellation of the southern hemisphere.
Pavon noun A small triangular flag, esp. one attached to a knight's lance; a pennon.
Pavone noun [ Confer Italian pavone , Spanish pavon , from Latin pavo .] (Zoology) A peacock. [ Obsolete] Spenser.
Pavonian adjective Of or pertaining to a peacock. [ R.] Southey.
Pavonine adjective [ Latin
pavoninus , from
pavo a peacock. See
Peacock .]
1. (Zoology) Like, or pertaining to, the genus Pavo. 2. Characteristic of a peacock; resembling the tail of a peacock, as in colors; iridescent. P. Cleaveland.
Paw (pa) noun [ Middle English pawe , poue , Old French poe : confer patte , LG. pote , Dutch poot , German pfote .]
1. The foot of a quadruped having claws, as the lion, dog, cat, etc. 2. The hand. [ Jocose] Dryden.
Paw clam (Zoology) , the tridacna; - - so called because shaped like an animal's paw .
Paw intransitive verb To draw the forefoot along the ground; to beat or scrape with the forefoot. Job xxxix. 21.
Paw transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Pawed ;
present participle & verbal noun Pawing .]
1. To pass the paw over; to stroke or handle with the paws; hence, to handle fondly or rudely. 2. To scrape or beat with the forefoot. His hot courser pawed the Hungarian plane.
Tickell.
Pawk noun (Zoology) A small lobster. Travis.
Pawky adjective [ Confer Anglo-Saxon pæcean to deceive.] Arch; cunning; sly. [ Scot.] Jamieson.
Pawl noun [ W.
pawl a pole, a stake. Confer
Pole a stake.]
(Machinery) A pivoted tongue, or sliding bolt, on one part of a machine, adapted to fall into notches, or interdental spaces, on another part, as a ratchet wheel, in such a manner as to permit motion in one direction and prevent it in the reverse, as in a windlass; a catch, click, or detent. See Illust. of Ratchet Wheel . [ Written also
paul , or
pall .]
Pawl bitt (Nautical) ,
a heavy timber, set abaft the windlass, to receive the strain of the pawls. --
Pawl rim or
ring (Nautical) ,
a stationary metallic ring surrounding the base of a capstan, having notches for the pawls to catch in.
Pawl transitive verb To stop with a pawl; to drop the pawls off. To pawl the capstan .
See under Capstan .
Pawn noun See Pan , the masticatory.
Pawn noun [ Middle English
paune ,
poun , Old French
peon ,
poon , French
pion , Late Latin
pedo a foot soldier, from Latin
pes ,
pedis , foot. See
Foot , and confer
Pioneer ,
Peon .]
(Chess) A man or piece of the lowest rank.
Pawn noun [ Old French
pan pledge, assurance, skirt, piece, French
pan skirt, lappet, piece, from Latin
pannus . See
Pane .]
1. Anything delivered or deposited as security, as for the payment of money borrowed, or of a debt; a pledge. See Pledge , noun , 1. As for mortgaging or pawning, . . . men will not take pawns without use [ i. e. , interest].
Bacon. 2. State of being pledged; a pledge for the fulfillment of a promise. [ R.]
Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown.
Shak. As the morning dew is a pawn of the evening fatness.
Donne. 3. A stake hazarded in a wager. [ Poetic]
My life I never held but as a pawn
To wage against thy enemies.
Shak. In pawn ,
At pawn ,
in the state of being pledged. "Sweet wife, my honor is
at pawn ."
Shak. --
Pawn ticket ,
a receipt given by the pawnbroker for an article pledged.
Pawn transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Pawned ;
present participle & verbal noun Pawning .]
1. To give or deposit in pledge, or as security for the payment of money borrowed; to put in pawn; to pledge; as, to pawn one's watch. And pawned the last remaining piece of plate.
Dryden. 2. To pledge for the fulfillment of a promise; to stake; to risk; to wager; to hazard. Pawning his honor to obtain his lust.
Shak.
Pawnable adjective Capable of being pawned.
Pawnbroker noun One who makes a business of lending money on the security of personal property pledged or deposited in his keeping.
Pawnbroking noun The business of a pawnbroker.
Pawnee noun (Law) One or two whom a pledge is delivered as security; one who takes anything in pawn.
Pawnees noun plural ; sing. Pawnee (Ethnol.) A tribe of Indians (called also Loups ) who formerly occupied the region of the Platte river, but now live mostly in the Indian Territory. The term is often used in a wider sense to include also the related tribes of Rickarees and Wichitas. Called also Pani .
Pawner, Pawnor noun (Law) One who pawns or pledges anything as security for the payment of borrowed money or of a debt.
Pawpaw noun (Botany) See Papaw .
Pax noun [ Latin
pax peace. See
Peace .]
1. (Eccl.) The kiss of peace; also, the embrace in the sanctuary now substituted for it at High Mass in Roman Catholic churches. 2. (R. C. Ch.) A tablet or board, on which is a representation of Christ, of the Virgin Mary, or of some saint and which, in the Mass, was kissed by the priest and then by the people, in mediæval times; an osculatory. It is still used in communities, confraternities, etc. Kiss the pax , and be quiet like your neighbors.
Chapman.
Pax noun Friendship, or a friend; -- esp. in the phrases to make pax with , to make friends with, to be good pax , to be good friends; also, truce; -- used esp. interjectionally. [ Eng. Schoolboy Slang]
Paxillose adjective [ Latin paxillus a small stake.] (Geol.) Resembling a little stake.
Paxillus noun ;
plural Paxilli . [ Latin , a peg.]
(Zoology) One of a peculiar kind of spines covering the surface of certain starfishes. They are pillarlike, with a flattened summit which is covered with minute spinules or granules. See Illustration in Appendix.
Paxwax noun [ For
faxvax , from Anglo-Saxon
fea... hair (akin to Old High German
fahs ) +
weaxan to grow. See
Wax to grow, and confer
Faxed ,
Pectinate .]
(Anat.) The strong ligament of the back of the neck in quadrupeds. It connects the back of the skull with dorsal spines of the cervical vertebræ, and helps to support the head. Called also paxywaxy and packwax .
Paxywaxy noun (Anat.) See Paxwax .
Pay transitive verb [ Old French
peier , from Latin
picare to pitch,
i... pitch: confer Old French
peiz pitch, French
poix . See
Pitch a black substance.]
(Nautical) To cover, as bottom of a vessel, a seam, a spar, etc., with tar or pitch, or waterproof composition of tallow, resin, etc.; to smear.
Pay transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Paid ;
present participle & verbal noun Paying .] [ Middle English
paien , French
payer , from Latin
pacare to pacify, appease, from
pax ,
pacis , peace. See
Peace .]
1. To satisfy, or content; specifically, to satisfy (another person) for service rendered, property delivered, etc.; to discharge one's obligation to; to make due return to; to compensate; to remunerate; to recompense; to requite; as, to pay workmen or servants. May no penny ale them pay [ i. e. , satisfy].
P. Plowman. [ She] pays me with disdain.
Dryden. 2. Hence, figuratively: To compensate justly; to requite according to merit; to reward; to punish; to retort or retaliate upon. For which, or pay me quickly, or I'll pay you.
B. Jonson. 3. To discharge, as a debt, demand, or obligation, by giving or doing what is due or required; to deliver the amount or value of to the person to whom it is owing; to discharge a debt by delivering (money owed). "
Pay me that thou owest."
Matt. xviii. 28. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
Matt. xviii. 26. If they pay this tax, they starve.
Tennyson. 4. To discharge or fulfill, as a duy; to perform or render duty, as that which has been promised. This day have I paid my vows.
Prov. vii. 14. 5. To give or offer, without an implied obligation; as, to pay attention; to pay a visit. Not paying me a welcome.
Shak. To pay off .
(a) To make compensation to and discharge; as, to pay off the crew of a ship .
(b) To allow (a thread, cord, etc.) to run off; to unwind. --
To pay one's duty ,
to render homage, as to a sovereign or other superior. --
To pay out (Nautical) ,
to pass out; hence, to slacken; to allow to run out; as, to pay out more cable. See under Cable . --
To pay the piper ,
to bear the cost, expense, or trouble. [ Colloq.]
Pay (pā)
intransitive verb To give a recompense; to make payment, requital, or satisfaction; to discharge a debt. The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again.
Ps. xxxvii. 21. 2. Hence, to make or secure suitable return for expense or trouble; to be remunerative or profitable; to be worth the effort or pains required; as, it will pay to ride; it will pay to wait; politeness always pays . To pay for .
(a) To make amends for; to atone for; as, men often pay for their mistakes with loss of property or reputation, sometimes with life .
(b) To give an equivalent for; to bear the expense of; to be mulcted on account of. 'T was I paid for your sleeps; I watched your wakings.
Beau. & Fl. --
To pay off . [ Etymol. uncertain.]
(Nautical) To fall to leeward, as the head of a vessel under sail. --
To pay on . [ Etymol. uncertain.]
To beat with vigor; to redouble blows. [ Colloq.] --
To pay round [ Etymol. uncertain.]
(Nautical) To turn the ship's head.
Pay noun 1. Satisfaction; content. Chaucer. 2. An equivalent or return for money due, goods purchased, or services performed; salary or wages for work or service; compensation; recompense; payment; hire; as, the pay of a clerk; the pay of a soldier. Where only merit constant pay receives.
Pope. There is neither pay nor plunder to be got.
L'Estrange. Full pay ,
the whole amount of wages or salary; maximum pay; especially, the highest pay or allowance to civil or military officers of a certain rank, without deductions. --
Half pay .
See under Half . --
Pay day ,
the day of settlement of accounts. --
Pay dirt (Mining) ,
earth which yields a profit to the miner. [ Western U.S.] --
Pay office ,
a place where payment is made. --
Pay roll ,
a roll or list of persons entitled to payment, with the amounts due.
Pay Cerps A staff corps in the United States navy, consisting of pay directors, pay inspectors, paymasters, passed assistant paymasters, and assistant paymasters, having relative rank from captain to ensign, respectively.
Pay dirt, Pay rock etc. (Mining) Earth, rock, etc., which yields a profit to the miner. [ Western U. S.]
Pay streak
1. (Mining) The zone, parallel to the walls of a vein, in which the ore is concentrated, or any narrow streak of paying ore in less valuable material. 2. (Oil Boring) A stratum of oil sand thick enough to make a well pay.
Payable adjective [ Confer French
payable . Confer
Pacable .]
1. That may, can, or should be paid; suitable to be paid; justly due. Drayton. Thanks are a tribute payable by the poorest.
South. 2. (Law) (a) That may be discharged or settled by delivery of value. (b) Matured; now due.
Payee noun The person to whom money is to be, or has been, paid; the person named in a bill or note, to whom, or to whose order, the amount is promised or directed to be paid. See Bill of exchange , under Bill .
Payen noun & adjective Pagan. [ French] [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Payer noun One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.
Paymaster noun One who pays; one who compensates, rewards, or requites; specifically, an officer or agent of a government, a corporation, or an employer, whose duty it is to pay salaries, wages, etc., and keep account of the same.
Paymaster-general
1. (a) (Mil.) In the United States army, an officer of the rank of brigadier general, who commands the pay department, which is charged with the payment of the officers and men. (b) (Nav.) In the United States navy, the Chief of the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing, who has charge of the payment of officers and men and their clothing and subsistence. He has the rank of rear admiral. 2. In Great Britain, an officer of the Treasury who makes all payments and disbursements, civil as well as military. He is a member of the ministry, but not of the cabinet.
Payment noun [ French
payment ,
paiement . See
Pay to requite.]
1. The act of paying, or giving compensation; the discharge of a debt or an obligation. No man envieth the payment of a debt.
Bacon. 2. That which is paid; the thing given in discharge of a debt, or an obligation, or in fulfillment of a promise; reward; recompense; requital; return. Shak. 3. Punishment; chastisement. [ R.]
Payn noun [ Old French & French pain , from Latin panis bread.] Bread. Having Piers Plowman.
Payndemain noun [ Old French
pain bread +
demaine manorial, lordly, own, private. See
Payn , and
Demesne . Said to be so called from the figure of our Lord impressed upon it.]
The finest and whitest bread made in the Middle Ages; -- called also paynemain , payman . [ Obsolete]
Payne's process A process for preserving timber and rendering it incombustible by impregnating it successively with solutions of sulphate of iron and calcium chloride in vacuo. -- Payn"ize , transitive verb
Paynim noun & adjective See Painim .
Paynize transitive verb [ From Mr. Payne , the inventor.] To treat or preserve, as wood, by a process resembling kyanizing.
Payor noun (Law) See Payer . [ R.]
Payse transitive verb To poise. [ Obsolete] Spenser.