Bawsin, Bawson Baw"sin, Baw"son noun [ Middle English
bawson ,
baucyne , badger (named from its color), Old French
bauzan ,
bauçant ,
bauchant , spotted with white, pied; confer Italian
balzano , French
balzan , a white-footed horse, Italian
balza border, trimming, from Latin
balteus belt, border, edge. Confer
Belt .]
1. A badger. [ Obsolete]
B. Jonson. 2. A large, unwieldy person. [ Obsolete]
Nares.
Baxter Bax"ter noun [ Middle English
bakestre ,
bakistre , Anglo-Saxon
bæcestre , prop. fem. of
bæcere baker. See
Baker .]
A baker; originally, a female baker. [ Old Eng. & Scotch]
Bay Bay adjective [ French
bai , from Latin
badius brown, chestnut-colored; -- used only of horses.]
Reddish brown; of the color of a chestnut; -- applied to the color of horses. Bay cat (Zoology) ,
a wild cat of Africa and the East Indies ( Felis aurata ). --
Bay lynx (Zoology) ,
the common American lynx ( Felis, or Lynx, rufa ).
Bay Bay noun [ French
baie , from Late Latin
baia . Of uncertain origin: confer Ir. & Gael.
badh or
bagh bay, harbor, creek; Bisc.
baia ,
baiya , harbor, and French
bayer to gape, open the mouth.]
1. (Geology) An inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf, but of the same general character. » The name is not used with much precision, and is often applied to large tracts of water, around which the land forms a curve; as, Hudson's
Bay . The name is not restricted to tracts of water with a narrow entrance, but is used for any recess or inlet between capes or headlands; as, the
Bay of Biscay.
2. A small body of water set off from the main body; as a compartment containing water for a wheel; the portion of a canal just outside of the gates of a lock, etc. 3. A recess or indentation shaped like a bay. 4. A principal compartment of the walls, roof, or other part of a building, or of the whole building, as marked off by the buttresses, vaulting, mullions of a window, etc.; one of the main divisions of any structure, as the part of a bridge between two piers. 5. A compartment in a barn, for depositing hay, or grain in the stalks. 6. A kind of mahogany obtained from Campeachy Bay. Sick bay ,
in vessels of war, that part of a deck appropriated to the use of the sick. Totten.
Bay Bay noun [ French
baie a berry, the fruit of the laurel and other trees, from Latin
baca ,
bacca , a small round fruit, a berry, akin to Lithuanian
bapka laurel berry.]
1. A berry, particularly of the laurel. [ Obsolete]
2. The laurel tree ( Laurus nobilis ). Hence, in the plural, an honorary garland or crown bestowed as a prize for victory or excellence, anciently made or consisting of branches of the laurel. The patriot's honors and the poet's bays .
Trumbull.
3. A tract covered with bay trees. [ Local, U. S.]
Bay leaf ,
the leaf of the bay tree ( Laurus nobilis ). It has a fragrant odor and an aromatic taste.
Bay Bay intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Bayed (bād);
present participle & verbal noun Baying .] [ Middle English
bayen ,
abayen , Old French
abaier , French
aboyer , to bark; of uncertain origin.]
To bark, as a dog with a deep voice does, at his game. The hounds at nearer distance hoarsely bayed .
Dryden.
Bay Bay transitive verb To bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive to bay; as, to bay the bear. Shak.
Bay Bay noun [ See
Bay ,
intransitive verb ]
1. Deep-toned, prolonged barking. "The
bay of curs."
Cowper. 2. [ Middle English
bay ,
abay , Old French
abai , French
aboi barking, plural
abois , prop. the extremity to which the stag is reduced when surrounded by the dogs, barking (
aboyant );
aux abois at bay.]
A state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a difficulty, when escape has become impossible. Embolden'd by despair, he stood at bay .
Dryden.
The most terrible evils are just kept at bay by incessant efforts.
I. Taylor
Bay Bay transitive verb [ Confer Middle English
bæwen to bathe, and German
bähen to foment.]
To bathe. [ Obsolete]
Spenser.
Bay Bay noun A bank or dam to keep back water.
Bay Bay transitive verb To dam, as water; -- with up or back .
Bay ice Bay" ice` See under Ice .
Bay leaf Bay" leaf` See under 3d Bay .
Bay rum Bay" rum" A fragrant liquid, used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. » The original bay rum, from the West Indies, is prepared, it is believed, by distillation from the leaves of the bayberry ( Myrcia acris ). The bay rum of the Pharmacopœia (spirit of myrcia) is prepared from oil of myrcia (bayberry), oil of orange peel, oil of pimento, alcohol, and water.
Bay salt Bay" salt` Salt which has been obtained from sea water, by evaporation in shallow pits or basins, by the heat of the sun; the large crystalline salt of commerce. Bacon. Ure.
Bay State Bay State Massachusetts, which had been called the Colony of Massachusetts Bay; -- a nickname.
Bay tree Bay" tree` A species of laurel. ( Laurus nobilis ).
Bay window Bay" win"dow (Architecture) A window forming a bay or recess in a room, and projecting outward from the wall, either in a rectangular, polygonal, or semicircular form; -- often corruptly called a bow window .
Bay yarn Bay" yarn` Woolen yarn. [ Prov. Eng.] Wright.
Bay-antler Bay"-ant`ler noun [ See
Bez- Antler .]
(Zoology) The second tine of a stag's horn. See under Antler .
Baya Ba"ya noun [ Native name.]
(Zoology) The East Indian weaver bird ( Ploceus Philippinus ).
Bayad, Bayatte Ba·yad", Ba·yatte" noun [ Arabic
bayad .]
(Zoology) A large, edible, siluroid fish of the Nile, of two species ( Bagrina bayad and B. docmac ).
Bayadere Ba`ya·dere" noun [ French, from Portuguese
bailadeira a female dancer,
bailar to dance.]
A female dancer in the East Indies. [ Written also
bajadere .]
Bayamo Ba·ya"mo noun (Meteor.) A violent thunder squall occurring on the south coast of Cuba, esp. near Bayamo. The gusts, called bayamo winds , are modified foehn winds.
Bayard Bay"ard noun 1. [ Old French
bayard ,
baiart , bay horse;
bai bay +
-ard . See
Bay ,
adjective , and
-ard .]
Properly, a bay horse, but often any horse. Commonly in the phrase blind bayard , an old blind horse. Blind bayard moves the mill.
Philips.
2. [ Confer French
bayeur , from
bayer to gape.]
A stupid, clownish fellow. [ Obsolete]
B. Jonson.
Bayardly Bay"ard·ly adjective Blind; stupid. [ Obsolete] "A formal and
bayardly round of duties."
Goodman.
Bayberry Bay"ber·ry noun (Botany) (a) The fruit of the bay tree or Laurus nobilis . (b) A tree of the West Indies related to the myrtle ( Pimenta acris ). (c) The fruit of Myrica cerifera (wax myrtle); the shrub itself; -- called also candleberry tree . Bayberry tallow ,
a fragrant green wax obtained from the bayberry or wax myrtle; -- called also myrtle wax .
Baybolt Bay"bolt` noun A bolt with a barbed shank.
Bayed Bayed adjective Having a bay or bays. "The large
bayed barn."
Drayton.
Bayeux tapestry Ba`yeux" tap"es·try A piece of linen about 1 ft. 8 in. wide by 213 ft. long, covered with embroidery representing the incidents of William the Conqueror's expedition to England, preserved in the town museum of Bayeux in Normandy. It is probably of the 11th century, and is attributed by tradition to Matilda, the Conqueror's wife.
Bayman Bay"man noun (Nav.) In the United States navy, a sick-bay nurse; -- now officially designated as hospital apprentice .
Bayonet Bay"o·net noun [ French
bayonnette ,
baïonnette ; -- so called, it is said, because the first bayonets were made at Bayonne.]
1. (Mil.) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offense and defense. » Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which required to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
2. (Machinery) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery. Bayonet clutch .
See Clutch . --
Bayonet joint ,
a form of coupling similar to that by which a bayonet is fixed on the barrel of a musket. Knight.
Bayonet Bay"o·net transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Bayoneted ;
present participle & verbal noun Bayoneting .]
1. To stab with a bayonet. 2. To compel or drive by the bayonet. To bayonet us into submission.
Burke.
Bayou Bay"ou noun ;
plural Bayous [ North Am. Indian
bayuk , in F. spelling
bayouc ,
bayouque .]
An inlet from the Gulf of Mexico, from a lake, or from a large river, sometimes sluggish, sometimes without perceptible movement except from tide and wind. [ Southern U. S.]
A dark slender thread of a bayou moves loiteringly northeastward into a swamp of huge cypresses.
G. W. Cable.
Bayou State Bay"ou State` Mississippi; -- a nickname, from its numerous bayous.
Bays, Bayze Bays, Bayze noun See Baize . [ Obsolete]
Bazaar, Bazar Ba·zaar", Ba·zar" (bȧ*zär")
noun [ Persian
bāzar market.]
1. In the East, an exchange, marketplace, or assemblage of shops where goods are exposed for sale. 2. A spacious hall or suite of rooms for the sale of goods, as at a fair. 3. A fair for the sale of fancy wares, toys, etc., commonly for a charitable object. Macaulay.
Bdellium Bdel"lium noun [ Latin , from Greek
bde`llion ; confer Hebrew
b'dolakh bdellium (in sense 1).]
1. An unidentified substance mentioned in the Bible ( Gen. ii. 12 , and Num. xi. 7 ), variously taken to be a gum, a precious stone, or pearls, or perhaps a kind of amber found in Arabia. 2. A gum resin of reddish brown color, brought from India, Persia, and Africa. »
Indian bdellium or
false myrrh is an exudation from
Balsamodendron Roxburghii . Other kinds are known as
African ,
Sicilian , etc.
Bdelloidea Bdel·loi"de·a noun plural [ New Latin , from Greek
bde`lla leech +
-oid .]
(Zoology) The order of Annulata which includes the leeches. See Hirudinea .
Bdellometer Bdel·lom"e·ter noun [ Greek
bde`lla leech +
-meter .]
(Medicine) A cupping glass to which are attached a scarificator and an exhausting syringe. Dunglison.
Bdellomorpha Bdel`lo·mor"pha noun [ New Latin , from Greek
bde`lla leech +
morfh` form.]
(Zoology) An order of Nemertina, including the large leechlike worms ( Malacobdella ) often parasitic in clams.
Be Be intransitive verb [
imperfect Was ;
past participle Been ;
present participle & verbal noun Being .] [ Middle English
been ,
beon , Anglo-Saxon
beón to be,
beóm I am; akin to Old High German
bim ,
pim , German
bin , I am, Gael. & Ir.
bu was, W.
bod to be, Lithuanian
bu-ti , O. Slav.
by-ti , to be, Latin
fu-i I have been,
fu-turus about to be,
fo-re to be about to be, and perhaps to
fieri to become, Greek
fynai to be born, to be, Sanskrit
bhū to be. This verb is defective, and the parts lacking are supplied by verbs from other roots,
is ,
was , which have no radical connection with
be . The various forms,
am ,
are ,
is ,
was ,
were , etc., are considered grammatically as parts of the verb "to be", which, with its conjugational forms, is often called the
substantive verb . √97. Confer
Future ,
Physic .]
1. To exist actually, or in the world of fact; to have existence. To be contents his natural desire.
Pope.
To be , or not to be : that is the question.
Shak.
2. To exist in a certain manner or relation, -- whether as a reality or as a product of thought; to exist as the subject of a certain predicate, that is, as having a certain attribute, or as belonging to a certain sort, or as identical with what is specified, -- a word or words for the predicate being annexed; as, to be happy; to be here; to be large, or strong; to be an animal; to be a hero; to be a nonentity; three and two are five; annihilation is the cessation of existence; that is the man. 3. To take place; to happen; as, the meeting was on Thursday. 4. To signify; to represent or symbolize; to answer to. The field is the world.
Matt. xiii. 38.
The seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.
Reintransitive verb 20.
» The verb
to be (including the forms
is ,
was , etc.) is used in forming the passive voice of other verbs; as, John has
been struck by James. It is also used with the past participle of many intransitive verbs to express a state of the subject. But
have is now more commonly used as the auxiliary, though expressing a different sense; as, "Ye have come too late -- but ye
are come . " "The minstrel boy to the war
is gone ." The present and imperfect tenses form, with the infinitive, a particular future tense, which expresses necessity, duty, or purpose; as, government
is to be supported; we
are to pay our just debts; the deed
is to be signed to- morrow.
Have or
had been , followed by
to , implies movement. "I
have been to Paris."
Sydney Smith. "
Have you
been to Franchard ?"
R. Latin Stevenson. »
Been , or
ben , was anciently the plural of the indicative present. "Ye
ben light of the world."
Wyclif, Matt. v. 14. Afterwards
be was used, as in our Bible: "They that
be with us are more than they that
be with them."
2 Kings vi. 16. Ben was also the old infinitive: "To
ben of such power."
R. of Gloucester. Be is used as a form of the present subjunctive: "But if it
be a question of words and names."
Acts xviii. 15. But the indicative forms,
is and
are , with
if , are more commonly used.
Be it so ,
a phrase of supposition, equivalent to suppose it to be so; or of permission, signifying let it be so. Shak. --
If so be ,
in case. --
To be from ,
to have come from; as, from what place are you? I am from Chicago. --
To let be ,
to omit, or leave untouched; to let alone. "
Let be , therefore, my vengeance to dissuade."
Spenser. Syn. --
To be ,
Exist . The verb
to be , except in a few rare cases, like that of Shakespeare's "To
be , or not to
be ", is used simply as a
copula , to connect a subject with its predicate; as, man
is mortal; the soul
is immortal. The verb
to exist is never properly used as a mere copula, but points to things that
stand forth , or have a substantive being; as, when the soul is freed from all corporeal alliance, then it truly
exists . It is not, therefore, properly synonymous with
to be when used as a copula, though occasionally made so by some writers for the sake of variety; as in the phrase "there
exists [
is ] no reason for laying new taxes." We may, indeed, say, "a friendship has long
existed between them," instead of saying, "there has long
been a friendship between them;" but in this case,
exist is not a mere copula. It is used in its appropriate sense to mark the friendship as having been long in
existence .
Be- Be- [ Anglo-Saxon be , and in accented form bī , akin to Old Saxon be and bī , Old High German bi , pi , and pī , Middle High German be and bī , German be and bei , Goth. bi , and perhaps Greek 'amfi` about (cf. Anglo-Saxon be seón to look about). √203. Confer By , Amb- .] A prefix, originally the same word as by ; joined with verbs, it serves: (a) To intensify the meaning; as, be spatter, be stir. (b) To render an intransitive verb transitive; as, be fall (to fall upon); be speak (to speak for). (c) To make the action of a verb particular or definite; as, be get (to get as offspring); be set (to set around). It is joined with certain substantives, and a few adjectives, to form verbs; as, be dew, be friend, be night, be sot; be late (to make late); be little (to make little). It also occurs in certain nouns, adverbs, and prepositions, often with something of the force of the preposition by , or about ; as, be lief (believe), be half, be quest (bequeath); be cause, be fore, be neath, be side, be tween.
In some words the original force of be is obscured or lost; as, in be come, be gin, be have, be hoove, be long.
Be-all Be"-all` noun The whole; all that is to be. [ Poetic]
Shak.
Beach Beach (bēch)
noun ;
plural Beaches (-ĕz). [ Confer Swedish
backe hill, Danish
bakke , Icelandic
bakki hill, bank. Confer
Bank .]
1. Pebbles, collectively; shingle. 2. The shore of the sea, or of a lake, which is washed by the waves; especially, a sandy or pebbly shore; the strand. Beach flea (Zoology) ,
the common name of many species of amphipod Crustacea, of the family Orchestidæ , living on the sea beaches, and leaping like fleas. --
Beach grass (Botany) ,
a coarse grass ( Ammophila arundinacea ), growing on the sandy shores of lakes and seas, which, by its interlaced running rootstocks, binds the sand together, and resists the encroachment of the waves. --
Beach wagon ,
a light open wagon with two or more seats. --
Raised beach ,
an accumulation of water-worn stones, gravel, sand, and other shore deposits, above the present level of wave action, whether actually raised by elevation of the coast, as in Norway, or left by the receding waters, as in many lake and river regions.
Beach Beach transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Beached (bēcht);
present participle & verbal noun Beaching .]
To run or drive (as a vessel or a boat) upon a beach; to strand; as, to beach a ship.
Beach comber Beach" comb`er A long, curling wave rolling in from the ocean. See Comber . [ Amer.]
Beach comber Beach comber [ Written also
beach-comber .]
(Nautical) A vagrant seaman, usually of low character, who loiters about seaports, particularly on the shores and islands of the Pacific Ocean. I was fortunate enough, however, to forgather with a Scotchman who was a beach-comber .
F. T. Bullen.
Beached Beached past participle & adjective 1. Bordered by a beach. The beached verge of the salt flood.
Shak.
2. Driven on a beach; stranded; drawn up on a beach; as, the ship is beached .
Beachy Beach"y adjective Having a beach or beaches; formed by a beach or beaches; shingly. The beachy girdle of the ocean.
Shak.