Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Pot-sure (-shur) adjective Made confident by drink. [ Obsolete]
Potentate noun [ Late Latin
potentatus , from
potentare to exercise power: confer French
potentat . See
Potent ,
adjective ]
One who is potent; one who possesses great power or sway; a prince, sovereign, or monarch. The blessed and only potentate .
1 Tim. vi. 15. Cherub and seraph, potentates and thrones.
Milton.
Potential adjective [ Confer French
potentiel . See
Potency .]
1. Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result; efficacious; influential. [ Obsolete] "And hath in his effect a voice
potential ."
Shak. 2. Existing in possibility, not in actuality. "A
potential hero."
Carlyle. Potential existence means merely that the thing may be at ome time; actual existence, that it now is.
Sir W. Hamilton. Potential cautery .
See under Cautery . --
Potential energy .
(Mech.) See the Note under Energy . --
Potential mood , or
mode (Gram.) ,
that form of the verb which is used to express possibility, liberty, power, will, obligation, or necessity, by the use of may , can , must , might , could , would , or should ; as, I may go ; he can write .
Potential noun
1. Anything that may be possible; a possibility; potentially. Bacon. 2. (Math.) In the theory of gravitation, or of other forces acting in space, a function of the rectangular coordinates which determine the position of a point, such that its differential coefficients with respect to the coördinates are equal to the components of the force at the point considered; -- also called potential function , or force function . It is called also Newtonian potential when the force is directed to a fixed center and is inversely as the square of the distance from the center. 3. (Electricity) The energy of an electrical charge measured by its power to do work; hence, the degree of electrification as referred to some standard, as that of the earth; electro-motive force.
Potentiality noun The quality or state of being potential; possibility, not actuality; inherent capability or disposition, not actually exhibited.
Potentially adverb 1. With power; potently. [ Obsolete]
2. In a potential manner; possibly, not positively. The duration of human souls is only potentially infinite.
Bentley.
Potentiate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Potentiated ;
present participle & verbal noun Potentiating .]
To render active or potent. Coleridge.
Potentiometer noun [ Potential + -meter .] (Electricity) An instrument for measuring or comparing electrial potentials or electro-motive forces.
Potentize transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Potentized ;
present participle & verbal noun Potentizing .]
To render the latent power of (anything) available. Dunglison.
Potently adverb With great force or energy; powerfully; efficaciously. "You are potently opposed." Shak.
Potentness noun The quality or state of being potent; powerfulness; potency; efficacy.
Potestate noun A chief ruler; a potentate. [ Obsolete] Wyclif . "An irous potestate ." Chaucer.
Potestative adjective [ Latin
potestativus , from
potestas power: confer French
potestatif . See
Potent .]
Authoritative. [ Obsolete]
Bp. Pearson.
Potgun noun
1. A pot-shaped cannon; a mortar. [ Obsolete] "Twelve potguns of brass." Hakluyt. 2. A popgun. [ Obsolete] Swift.
Pothecary noun An apothecary. [ Obsolete]
Pother noun [ Confer Dutch
peuteren to rummage, poke. Confer
Potter ,
Pudder .]
Bustle; confusion; tumult; flutter; bother. [ Written also
potter , and
pudder .] "What a
pother and stir!"
Oldham. "Coming on with a terrible
pother ."
Wordsworth.
Pother intransitive verb To make a bustle or stir; to be fussy.
Pother transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Pothered ;
present participle & verbal noun Pothering .]
To harass and perplex; to worry. "
Pothers and wearies himself."
Locke.
Pothole noun A circular hole formed in the rocky beds of rivers by the grinding action of stones or gravel whirled round by the water in what was at first a natural depression of the rock.
Pothook noun
1. An S -shaped hook on which pots and kettles are hung over an open fire. 2. A written character curved like a pothook; ( plural ) a scrawled writing. "I long to be spelling her Arabic scrawls and pothooks ." Dryden.
Pothouse noun An alehouse. T. Warton.
Potiche noun ; plural
- tiches . [ French, from
pot a pot.]
(Ceramics) A vase with a separate cover, the body usually rounded or polygonal in plan with nearly vertical sides, a neck of smaller size, and a rounded shoulder.
Potichomania Po`ti*cho*ma"nie noun [ French potichomanie ; potiche a porcelain vase + manie mania.] The art or process of coating the inside of glass vessels with engravings or paintings, so as to give them the appearance of painted ware.
Potion noun [ Latin
potio , from
potare to drink: confer French
potion . See
Poison .]
A draught; a dose; usually, a draught or dose of a liquid medicine. Shak.
Potion transitive verb To drug. [ Obsolete] Speed.
Potlatch noun [ Chinook potlatch , pahtlatch , from Nootka pahchilt , pachalt , a gift.]
1. Among the Kwakiutl, Chimmesyan, and other Indians of the northwestern coast of North America, a ceremonial distribution by a man of gifts to his own and neighboring tribesmen, often, formerly, to his own impoverishment. Feasting, dancing, and public ceremonies accompany it. 2. Hence, a feast given to a large number of persons, often accompanied by gifts. [ Colloq., Northwestern America]
Potlid noun The lid or cover of a pot.
Potlid valve , a valve covering a round hole or the end of a pipe or pump barrel, resembling a potlid in form.
Potluck noun Whatever may chance to be in the pot, or may be provided for a meal. A woman whose potluck was always to be relied on.
G. Eliot. To take potluck ,
to take what food may chance to be provided.
Potman noun ;
plural Potmen 1. A pot companion. [ Obsolete]
Life of A. Wood (1663). 2. A servant in a public house; a potboy.
Potoo noun (Zoology) A large South American goatsucker ( Nyctibius grandis ).
Potoroo noun (Zoology) Any small kangaroo belonging to Hypsiprymnus , Bettongia , and allied genera, native of Australia and Tasmania. Called also kangaroo rat .
Potpie noun A meat pie which is boiled instead of being baked.
Potpourri noun [ French, from
pot pot +
pourri , past participle of
pourrir to rot, Latin
putrere . Confer
Olla-podrida .]
A medley or mixture. Specifically:
(a) A ragout composed of different sorts of meats, vegetables, etc., cooked together. (b) A jar or packet of flower leaves, perfumes, and spices, used to scent a room. (c) A piece of music made up of different airs strung together; a medley. (d) A literary production composed of parts brought together without order or bond of connection.
Potsdam group (Geol.) A subdivision of the Primordial or Cambrian period in American geology; -- so named from the sandstone of Potsdam , New York. See Chart of Geology .
Potshard, Potshare noun A potsherd. [ Obsolete] Spenser.
Potsherd noun [ Pot + sherd or shard .] A piece or fragment of a broken pot. Job ii. 8.
Potstone noun (Min.) A variety of steatite sometimes manufactured into culinary vessels.
Pott noun A size of paper. See under Paper .
Pottage noun [ French
potage , from
pot pot. See
Pot , and confer
Porridge ,
Porringer .]
A kind of food made by boiling vegetables or meat, or both together, in water, until soft; a thick soup or porridge. [ Written also
potage .]
Chaucer. Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils.
Gen. xxv. 34.
Pottain noun Old pot metal. [ Obsolete] Holland.
Potter noun [ Confer French
potier .]
1. One whose occupation is to make earthen vessels. Ps. ii. 9. The potter heard, and stopped his wheel.
Longfellow. 2. One who hawks crockery or earthenware. [ Prov. Eng.]
De Quincey. 3. One who pots meats or other eatables. 4. (Zoology) The red-bellied terrapin. See Terrapin . Potter's asthma (Medicine) ,
emphysema of the lungs; -- so called because very prevalent among potters. Parkers. --
Potter's clay .
See under Clay . --
Potter's field ,
a public burial place, especially in a city, for paupers, unknown persons, and criminals; -- so named from the field south of Jerusalem, mentioned in Matt. xxvii. 7. --
Potter's ore .
See Alquifou . --
Potter's wheel ,
a horizontal revolving disk on which the clay is molded into form with the hands or tools. "My thoughts are whirled like a
potter's wheel ."
Shak. --
Potter wasp (Zoology) ,
a small solitary wasp ( Eumenes fraternal ) which constructs a globular nest of mud and sand in which it deposits insect larvæ, such as cankerworms, as food for its young.
Potter intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Pottered ;
present participle & verbal noun Pottering .] [ Confer W.
pwtio to poke, or OD.
poteren to search one thoroughly, Swedish
påta ,
peta , to pick, English
pother ,
put .]
1. To busy one's self with trifles; to labor with little purpose, energy, of effect; to trifle; to pother. Pottering about the Mile End cottages.
Mrs. Humphry Ward. 2. To walk lazily or idly; to saunter.
Potter transitive verb To poke; to push; also, to disturb; to confuse; to bother. [ Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
Pottern adjective Of or pertaining to potters.
Pottern ore , a species of ore which, from its aptness to vitrify like the glazing of potter's wares, the miners call by this name. Boyle.
Pottery noun ;
plural Potteries . [ French
poterie , from
pot . See
Pot .]
1. The vessels or ware made by potters; earthenware, glazed and baked. 2. The place where earthen vessels are made.
Potting noun
1. Tippling. [ Obsolete] Shak. 2. The act of placing in a pot; as, the potting of plants; the potting of meats for preservation. 3. The process of putting sugar in casks for cleansing and draining. [ West Indies] B. Edwards.
Pottle noun [ Middle English
potel , Old French
potel , dim. of
pot . See
Pot .]
1. A liquid measure of four pints. 2. A pot or tankard. Shak. A dry pottle of sack before him.
Sir W. Scott. 3. A vessel or small basket for holding fruit. He had a . . . pottle of strawberries in one hand.
Dickens. Pottle draught ,
taking a pottle of liquor at one draught. [ Prov. Eng.]
Halliwell.
Potto noun (Zoology) (a) A nocturnal mammal ( Perodictius potto ) of the Lemur family, found in West Africa. It has rudimentary forefingers. Called also aposoro , and bush dog . (b) The kinkajou.