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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
You are here: Webster > Letter P > Page 137 of 206.
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Potentize Po"ten·tize transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Potentized ; present participle & verbal noun Potentizing .] To render the latent power of (anything) available. Dunglison.

Potently Po"tent·ly adverb With great force or energy; powerfully; efficaciously. "You are potently opposed." Shak.

Potentness Po"tent·ness noun The quality or state of being potent; powerfulness; potency; efficacy.

Potestate Po"tes·tate noun A chief ruler; a potentate. [ Obsolete] Wyclif . "An irous potestate ." Chaucer.

Potestative Po·tes"ta·tive adjective [ Latin potestativus , from potestas power: confer French potestatif . See Potent .] Authoritative. [ Obsolete] Bp. Pearson.

Potgun Pot"gun` noun 1. A pot-shaped cannon; a mortar. [ Obsolete] "Twelve potguns of brass." Hakluyt.

2. A popgun. [ Obsolete] Swift.

Pothecary Poth"e·ca·ry noun An apothecary. [ Obsolete]

Potheen Po·theen" noun See Poteen .

Pother Poth"er noun [ Confer Dutch peuteren to rummage, poke. Confer Potter , Pudder .] Bustle; confusion; tumult; flutter; bother. [ Written also potter , and pudder .] "What a pother and stir!" Oldham. "Coming on with a terrible pother ." Wordsworth.

Pother Poth"er intransitive verb To make a bustle or stir; to be fussy.

Pother Poth"er transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Pothered ; present participle & verbal noun Pothering .] To harass and perplex; to worry. " Pothers and wearies himself." Locke.

Pothole Pot"hole` noun A circular hole formed in the rocky beds of rivers by the grinding action of stones or gravel whirled round by the water in what was at first a natural depression of the rock.

Pothook Pot"hook` noun 1. An S -shaped hook on which pots and kettles are hung over an open fire.

2. A written character curved like a pothook; ( plural ) a scrawled writing. "I long to be spelling her Arabic scrawls and pothooks ." Dryden.

Pothouse Pot"house` noun An alehouse. T. Warton.

Potiche Po`tiche" noun ; plural - tiches . [ French, from pot a pot.] (Ceramics) A vase with a separate cover, the body usually rounded or polygonal in plan with nearly vertical sides, a neck of smaller size, and a rounded shoulder.

Potichomania Po`ti·cho·ma"ni·a Po`ti*cho*ma"nie noun [ French potichomanie ; potiche a porcelain vase + manie mania.] The art or process of coating the inside of glass vessels with engravings or paintings, so as to give them the appearance of painted ware.

Potion Po"tion noun [ Latin potio , from potare to drink: confer French potion . See Poison .] A draught; a dose; usually, a draught or dose of a liquid medicine. Shak.

Potion Po"tion transitive verb To drug. [ Obsolete] Speed.

Potlatch Pot"latch` noun [ Chinook potlatch , pahtlatch , from Nootka pahchilt , pachalt , a gift.] 1. Among the Kwakiutl, Chimmesyan, and other Indians of the northwestern coast of North America, a ceremonial distribution by a man of gifts to his own and neighboring tribesmen, often, formerly, to his own impoverishment. Feasting, dancing, and public ceremonies accompany it.

2. Hence, a feast given to a large number of persons, often accompanied by gifts. [ Colloq., Northwestern America]

Potlid Pot"lid` noun The lid or cover of a pot.

Potlid valve , a valve covering a round hole or the end of a pipe or pump barrel, resembling a potlid in form.

Potluck Pot"luck` noun Whatever may chance to be in the pot, or may be provided for a meal.

A woman whose potluck was always to be relied on.
G. Eliot.

To take potluck , to take what food may chance to be provided.

Potman Pot"man noun ; plural Potmen 1. A pot companion. [ Obsolete] Life of A. Wood (1663).

2. A servant in a public house; a potboy.

Potoo Po·too" noun (Zoology) A large South American goatsucker ( Nyctibius grandis ).

Potoroo Po`to·roo" noun (Zoology) Any small kangaroo belonging to Hypsiprymnus , Bettongia , and allied genera, native of Australia and Tasmania. Called also kangaroo rat .

Potpie Pot"pie` noun A meat pie which is boiled instead of being baked.

Potpourri Pot`pour`ri" noun [ French, from pot pot + pourri , past participle of pourrir to rot, Latin putrere . Confer Olla-podrida .] A medley or mixture. Specifically: (a) A ragout composed of different sorts of meats, vegetables, etc., cooked together. (b) A jar or packet of flower leaves, perfumes, and spices, used to scent a room. (c) A piece of music made up of different airs strung together; a medley. (d) A literary production composed of parts brought together without order or bond of connection.

Potsdam group Pots"dam group` (Geol.) A subdivision of the Primordial or Cambrian period in American geology; -- so named from the sandstone of Potsdam , New York. See Chart of Geology .

Potshard, Potshare Pot"shard`, Pot"share` noun A potsherd. [ Obsolete] Spenser.

Potsherd Pot"sherd` noun [ Pot + sherd or shard .] A piece or fragment of a broken pot. Job ii. 8.

Potstone Pot"stone` noun (Min.) A variety of steatite sometimes manufactured into culinary vessels.

Pott Pott noun A size of paper. See under Paper .

Pott's disease Pott's" dis·ease" (Medicine) Caries of the vertebrę, frequently resulting in curvature of the spine and paralysis of the lower extremities; -- so named from Percival Pott , an English surgeon.

Pott's fracture , a fracture of the lower end of the fibula, with displacement of the tibia. Dunglison.

Pottage Pot"tage noun [ French potage , from pot pot. See Pot , and confer Porridge , Porringer .] A kind of food made by boiling vegetables or meat, or both together, in water, until soft; a thick soup or porridge. [ Written also potage .] Chaucer.

Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils.
Gen. xxv. 34.

Pottain Pot"tain noun Old pot metal. [ Obsolete] Holland.

Potteen Pot·teen" noun See Poteen .

Potter Pot"ter noun [ Confer French potier .] 1. One whose occupation is to make earthen vessels. Ps. ii. 9.

The potter heard, and stopped his wheel.
Longfellow.

2. One who hawks crockery or earthenware. [ Prov. Eng.] De Quincey.

3. One who pots meats or other eatables.

4. (Zoology) The red-bellied terrapin. See Terrapin .

Potter's asthma (Medicine) , emphysema of the lungs; -- so called because very prevalent among potters. Parkers. -- Potter's clay . See under Clay . -- Potter's field , a public burial place, especially in a city, for paupers, unknown persons, and criminals; -- so named from the field south of Jerusalem, mentioned in Matt. xxvii. 7. -- Potter's ore . See Alquifou . -- Potter's wheel , a horizontal revolving disk on which the clay is molded into form with the hands or tools. "My thoughts are whirled like a potter's wheel ." Shak. -- Potter wasp (Zoology) , a small solitary wasp ( Eumenes fraternal ) which constructs a globular nest of mud and sand in which it deposits insect larvę, such as cankerworms, as food for its young.

Potter Pot"ter intransitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Pottered ; present participle & verbal noun Pottering .] [ Confer W. pwtio to poke, or OD. poteren to search one thoroughly, Swedish påta , peta , to pick, English pother , put .] 1. To busy one's self with trifles; to labor with little purpose, energy, of effect; to trifle; to pother.

Pottering about the Mile End cottages.
Mrs. Humphry Ward.

2. To walk lazily or idly; to saunter.

Potter Pot"ter transitive verb To poke; to push; also, to disturb; to confuse; to bother. [ Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.

Pottern Pot"tern adjective Of or pertaining to potters.

Pottern ore , a species of ore which, from its aptness to vitrify like the glazing of potter's wares, the miners call by this name. Boyle.

Pottery Pot"ter·y noun ; plural Potteries . [ French poterie , from pot . See Pot .] 1. The vessels or ware made by potters; earthenware, glazed and baked.

2. The place where earthen vessels are made.

Potting Pot"ting noun 1. Tippling. [ Obsolete] Shak.

2. The act of placing in a pot; as, the potting of plants; the potting of meats for preservation.

3. The process of putting sugar in casks for cleansing and draining. [ West Indies] B. Edwards.

Pottle Pot"tle noun [ Middle English potel , Old French potel , dim. of pot . See Pot .] 1. A liquid measure of four pints.

2. A pot or tankard. Shak.

A dry pottle of sack before him.
Sir W. Scott.

3. A vessel or small basket for holding fruit.

He had a . . . pottle of strawberries in one hand.
Dickens.

Pottle draught , taking a pottle of liquor at one draught. [ Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.

Potto Pot"to noun (Zoology) (a) A nocturnal mammal ( Perodictius potto ) of the Lemur family, found in West Africa. It has rudimentary forefingers. Called also aposoro , and bush dog . (b) The kinkajou.

Potulent Pot"u·lent adjective [ Latin potulentus , from potus a drinking, drink, from potare to drink.] 1. Fit to drink; potable. [ Obsolete] Johnson.

2. Nearly drunk; tipsy. [ Obsolete]

Pou sto Pou sto (pō stō; pou stō). [ Greek poy^ stw^ where I may stand; -- from the reputed saying of Archimedes, "Give me where I may stand and I will move the whole world with my steelyard."] A place to stand upon; a locus standi; hence, a foundation or basis for operations.

Pouch Pouch noun [ French poche a pocket, pouch, bag; probably of Teutonic origin. See Poke a bag, and confer Poach to cook eggs, to plunder.] 1. A small bag; usually, a leathern bag; as, a pouch for money; a shot pouch ; a mail pouch , etc.

2. That which is shaped like, or used as, a pouch ; as: (a) A protuberant belly; a paunch; -- so called in ridicule. (b) (Zoology) A sac or bag for carrying food or young; as, the cheek pouches of certain rodents, and the pouch of marsupials. (c) (Medicine) A cyst or sac containing fluid. S. Sharp. (d) (Botany) A silicle, or short pod, as of the shepherd's purse. (e) A bulkhead in the hold of a vessel, to prevent grain, etc., from shifting.

Pouch mouth , a mouth with blubbered or swollen lips.

Pouch Pouch transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Pouched ; present participle & verbal noun Pouching .] 1. To put or take into a pouch.

2. To swallow; -- said of fowls. Derham.

3. To pout. [ Obsolete] Ainsworth.

4. To pocket; to put up with. [ R.] Sir W. Scott.

Pouch-mouthed Pouch"-mouthed` adjective Having a pouch mouth; blobber-lipped.

Pouch-shell Pouch"-shell` noun (Zoology) A small British and American pond snail ( Bulinus hypnorum ).

Pouched Pouched adjective (Zoology) (a) Having a marsupial pouch; as, the pouched badger, or the wombat. (b) Having external cheek pouches; as, the pouched gopher. (c) Having internal cheek pouches; as, the pouched squirrels.

Pouched dog . (Zoology) See Zebra wolf , under Zebra . -- Pouched frog (Zoology) , the nototrema, the female of which has a dorsal pouch in which the eggs are hatched, and in which the young pass through their brief tadpole stage. -- Pouched gopher , or Pouched rat . (Zoology) See Pocket gopher , under Pocket . -- Pouched mouse . (Zoology) See Pocket mouse , under Pocket .

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