Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Decocture noun A decoction. [ R.]
Decoherer noun [ Prefix de- + coherer .] (Electricity) A device for restoring a coherer to its normal condition after it has been affected by an electric wave, a process usually accomplished by some method of tapping or shaking, or by rotation of the coherer.
Decollate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Decollated ;
present participle & verbal noun Decollating .] [ Latin
decollatus , past participle of
decollare to behead;
de- +
collum neck.]
To sever from the neck; to behead; to decapitate. The decollated head of St. John the Baptist.
Burke.
Decollated adjective (Zoology) Decapitated; worn or cast off in the process of growth, as the apex of certain univalve shells.
Decollation noun [ Latin decollatio : confer French décollation .]
1. The act of beheading or state of one beheaded; -- especially used of the execution of St. John the Baptist. 2. A painting representing the beheading of a saint or martyr, esp. of St. John the Baptist.
Décolletage (dā`ko`l'*tȧzh)
noun [ French See
Décolleté .]
(Costume) The upper border or part of a décolleté corsage.
Décolleté adjective [ French, past participle of décolleter to bare the neck and shoulders; dé- + collet collar, from Latin collum neck.] Leaving the neck and shoulders uncovered; cut low in the neck, or low-necked, as a dress.
Décolleté (da`kŏl`l e *ta") adjective Wearing a décolleté gown.
Decolling noun Beheading. [ R.]
By a speedy dethroning and decolling of the king.
Parliamentary History (1648).
Decolor transitive verb [ Confer French
décolorer , Latin
decolorare . Confer
Discolor .]
To deprive of color; to bleach.
Decolorant noun [ Confer French décolorant , present participle] A substance which removes color, or bleaches.
Decolorate adjective [ Latin decoloratus , past participle of decolorare .] Deprived of color.
Decolorate transitive verb To decolor.
Decoloration noun [ Latin decoloratio : confer French décoloration .] The removal or absence of color. Ferrand.
Decolorize transitive verb To deprive of color; to whiten. Turner. -- De*col`or*i*za"tion noun
Decomplex adjective [ Prefix de- (intens.) + complex .] Repeatedly compound; made up of complex constituents.
Decomposable adjective Capable of being resolved into constituent elements.
Decompose transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Decomposed ;
present participle & verbal noun Decomposing .] [ Confer French
décomposer . Confer
Discompose .]
To separate the constituent parts of; to resolve into original elements; to set free from previously existing forms of chemical combination; to bring to dissolution; to rot or decay.
Decompose intransitive verb To become resolved or returned from existing combinations; to undergo dissolution; to decay; to rot.
Decomposed adjective (Zoology) Separated or broken up; -- said of the crest of birds when the feathers are divergent.
Decomposite adjective [ Prefix
de- (intens.) +
composite .]
1. Compounded more than once; compounded with things already composite. 2. (Botany) See Decompound , adjective , 2.
Decomposite noun Anything decompounded. Decomposites of three metals or more.
Bacon.
Decomposition noun [ Prefix
de- (in sense 3 intensive) +
composition : confer French
décomposition . Confer
Decomposition .]
1. The act or process of resolving the constituent parts of a compound body or substance into its elementary parts; separation into constituent part; analysis; the decay or dissolution consequent on the removal or alteration of some of the ingredients of a compound; disintegration; as, the decomposition of wood, rocks, etc. 2. The state of being reduced into original elements. 3. Repeated composition; a combination of compounds. [ Obsolete]
Decomposition of forces .
Same as Resolution of forces , under Resolution . --
Decomposition of light ,
the division of light into the prismatic colors.
Decompound transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Decompounded ;
present participle & verbal noun Decompounding .] [ Prefix
de- (intens. in sense 1) +
compound , transitive verb ]
1. To compound or mix with that is already compound; to compound a second time. 2. To reduce to constituent parts; to decompose. It divides and decompounds objects into . . . parts.
Hazlitt.
Decompound adjective [ Prefix de- (intens.) + compound , adjective ]
1. Compound of what is already compounded; compounded a second time. 2. (Botany) Several times compounded or divided, as a leaf or stem; decomposite.
Decompound noun A decomposite.
Decompoundable adjective Capable of being decompounded.
Deconcentrate transitive verb To withdraw from concentration; to decentralize. [ R.]
Deconcentration noun Act of deconcentrating. [ R.]
Deconcoct transitive verb To decompose. [ R.] Fuller.
Deconsecrate transitive verb To deprive of sacredness; to secularize. -- De*con`se*cra"tion noun
Decorament noun [ Latin
decoramentum . See
Decorate ,
transitive verb ]
Ornament. [ Obsolete]
Bailey.
Decorate (dck"o*rāt)
transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Decorated (dck"o*rā`tĕd);
present participle & verbal noun Decorating (-rā`tĭng).] [ Latin
decoratus , past participle of
decorare , from
decus ornament; akin to
decere to be becoming. See
Decent .]
To deck with that which is becoming, ornamental, or honorary; to adorn; to beautify; to embellish; as, to decorate the person; to decorate an edifice; to decorate a lawn with flowers; to decorate the mind with moral beauties; to decorate a hero with honors. Her fat neck was ornamented with jewels, rich bracelets decorated her arms.
Thackeray. Syn. -- To adorn; embellish; ornament; beautify; grace. See
Adorn .
Decorated style (Architecture) ,
a name given by some writers to the perfected English Gothic architecture; it may be considered as having flourished from about adjective d . 1300 to adjective d . 1375.
Decoration (dĕk`o*rā"shŭn)
noun [ Late Latin
decoratio : confer French
décoration .]
1. The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation. 2. That which adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment; ornament. The hall was celebrated for . . . the richness of its decoration .
Motley. 3. Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc. Decoration Day ,
a day, May 30, appointed for decorating with flowers the graves of the Union soldiers and sailors, who fell in the Civil War in the United States; Memorial Day. [ U.S.]
Decorative (dĕk"o*rȧ*tĭv or -ra*tĭv) adjective [ Confer French décoratif .] Suited to decorate or embellish; adorning. -- Dec"o*ra*tive*ness , noun
Decorative art , fine art which has for its end ornamentation, rather than the representation of objects or events.
Decorator (-rā"tẽr) noun [ Confer French décorateur .] One who decorates, adorns, or embellishes; specifically, an artisan whose business is the decoration of houses, esp. their interior decoration.
Decore transitive verb [ Confer French
décorer . See
Decorate .]
To decorate; to beautify. [ Obsolete]
To decore and beautify the house of God.
E. Hall.
Decorement noun Ornament. [ Obsolete]
Decorous adjective [ Latin
decōrus , from
decor comeliness, beauty; akin to
decere . See
Decent , and confer
Decorum .]
Suitable to a character, or to the time, place, and occasion; marked with decorum; becoming; proper; seemly; befitting; as, a decorous speech; decorous behavior; a decorous dress for a judge. A decorous pretext the war.
Motley. --
De*co"rous*ly ,
adverb --
De*co"rous*ness ,
noun
Decorticate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Decorticated ;
present participle & verbal noun Decorticating .] [ Latin
decorticatus , past participle of
decorticare to bark;
de- +
cortex bark.]
To divest of the bark, husk, or exterior coating; to husk; to peel; to hull. "Great barley dried and
decorticated ."
Arbuthnot.
Decortication noun [ Latin decorticatio : confer French décortication .] The act of stripping off the bark, rind, hull, or outer coat.
Decorticator noun A machine for decorticating wood, hulling grain, etc.; also, an instrument for removing surplus bark or moss from fruit trees.
Decorum noun [ Latin
decōrum , from
decōrus . See
Decorous .]
Propriety of manner or conduct; grace arising from suitableness of speech and behavior to one's own character, or to the place and occasion; decency of conduct; seemliness; that which is seemly or suitable. Negligent of the duties and decorums of his station.
Hallam. If your master
Would have a queen his beggar, you must tell him,
That majesty, to keep decorum , must
No less beg than a kingdom.
Shak. Syn. --
Decorum ,
Dignity .
Decorum , in accordance with its etymology, is that which is
becoming in outward act or appearance; as, the
decorum of a public assembly.
Dignity springs from an inward elevation of soul producing a corresponding effect on the manners; as,
dignity of personal appearance.
Decoy (de*koi")
transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Decoyed ;
present participle & verbal noun Decoying .] [ Prefix
de- +
coy ; orig., to quiet, soothe, caress, entice. See
Coy .]
To lead into danger by artifice; to lure into a net or snare; to entrap; to insnare; to allure; to entice; as, to decoy troops into an ambush; to decoy ducks into a net. Did to a lonely cot his steps decoy .
Thomson. E'en while fashion's brightest arts decoy ,
The heart, distrusting, asks if this be joy.
Goldsmith. Syn. -- To entice; tempt; allure; lure. See
Allure .
Decoy noun
1. Anything intended to lead into a snare; a lure that deceives and misleads into danger, or into the power of an enemy; a bait. 2. A fowl, or the likeness of one, used by sportsmen to entice other fowl into a net or within shot. 3. A place into which wild fowl, esp. ducks, are enticed in order to take or shoot them. 4. A person employed by officers of justice, or parties exposed to injury, to induce a suspected person to commit an offense under circumstances that will lead to his detection.
Decoy-duck noun A duck used to lure wild ducks into a decoy; hence, a person employed to lure others into danger. Beau. & Fl.
Decoy-man noun ;
plural Decoy-men A man employed in decoying wild fowl.
Decoyer noun One who decoys another.