Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Dropwort (-wûrt`) noun (Botany) An Old World species of Spiræa ( S. filipendula ), with finely cut leaves.
Drosera (drŏs"e*rȧ)
noun [ New Latin , from Greek
drosero`s dewy.]
(Botany) A genus of low perennial or biennial plants, the leaves of which are beset with gland-tipped bristles. See Sundew . Gray.
Drosky (drŏs"kȳ)
noun ;
plural Droskies (-kĭz). [ Russian
drojki , dim. of
drogi a kind of carriage, prop. plural of
droga shaft or pole of a carriage.]
A low, four-wheeled, open carriage, used in Russia, consisting of a kind of long, narrow bench, on which the passengers ride as on a saddle, with their feet reaching nearly to the ground. Other kinds of vehicles are now so called, esp. a kind of victoria drawn by one or two horses, and used as a public carriage in German cities. [ Written also
droitzschka , and
droschke .]
Drosometer noun [ Greek dro`sos dew + -meter : confer French drosométre .] (Meteorol.) An instrument for measuring the quantity of dew on the surface of a body in the open air. It consists of a balance, having a plate at one end to receive the dew, and at the other a weight protected from the deposit of dew.
Dross noun [ Anglo-Saxon
dros , from
dreósan to fall. See
Dreary .]
1. The scum or refuse matter which is thrown off, or falls from, metals in smelting the ore, or in the process of melting; recrement. 2. Rust of metals. [ R.]
Addison. 3. Waste matter; any worthless matter separated from the better part; leavings; dregs; refuse. All world's glory is but dross unclean.
Spenser. At the devil's booth are all things sold,
Each ounce of dross coats its ounce of gold.
Lowell.
Drossel noun [ Confer
Drazel .]
A slut; a hussy; a drazel. [ Obsolete]
Warner.
Drossless adjective Free from dross. Stevens.
Drossy adjective [
Compar. Drossier ;
superl. Drossiest .]
Of, pertaining to, resembling, dross; full of dross; impure; worthless. "
Drossy gold."
Dryden. "
Drossy rhymes."
Donne. --
Dross"i*ness ,
noun
Drotchel noun See Drossel . [ Obsolete]
Drough imperfect of Draw . [ Obsolete]
Chaucer.
Drought (drout)
noun [ Middle English
droght ,
drougth ,
druʒð , Anglo-Saxon
drugað , from
drugian to dry. See
Dry , and confer
Drouth , which shows the original final sound.]
1. Dryness; want of rain or of water; especially, such dryness of the weather as affects the earth, and prevents the growth of plants; aridity. The drought of March hath pierced to the root.
Chaucer. In a drought the thirsty creatures cry.
Dryden. 2. Thirst; want of drink. Johnson. 3. Scarcity; lack. A drought of Christian writers caused a dearth of all history.
Fuller.
Droughtiness noun A state of dryness of the weather; want of rain.
Droughty adjective 1. Characterized by drought; wanting rain; arid; adust. Droughty and parched countries.
Ray. 2. Dry; thirsty; wanting drink. Thy droughty throat.
Philips.
Droumy adjective [ Confer Scot. drum , dram , melancholy, Icel prumr a moper, W. trwm heavy, sad.] Troubled; muddy. [ Obsolete] Bacon.
Drouth noun Same as Drought . Sandys. Another ill accident is drouth at the spindling of corn.
Bacon. One whose drouth [ thirst],
Yet scarce allayed, still eyes the current stream.
Milton. In the dust and drouth of London life.
Tennyson.
Drouthy adjective Droughty.
Drove imperfect of Drive .
Drove noun [ Anglo-Saxon
drāf , from
drīfan to drive. See
Drive .]
1. A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. 2. Any collection of irrational animals, moving or driving forward; as, a finny drove . Milton. 3. A crowd of people in motion. Where droves , as at a city gate, may pass.
Dryden. 4. A road for driving cattle; a driftway. [ Eng.]
5. (Agriculture) A narrow drain or channel used in the irrigation of land. Simmonds. 6. (Masonry) (a) A broad chisel used to bring stone to a nearly smooth surface; -- called also drove chisel . (b) The grooved surface of stone finished by the drove chisel; -- called also drove work .
Drove transitive verb & i. [
imperfect & past participle Droved ;
present participle & verbal noun Droving .] [ Confer
Drove ,
noun , and
Drover .]
1. To drive, as cattle or sheep, esp. on long journeys; to follow the occupation of a drover. He's droving now with Conroy's sheep along the Castlereagh.
Paterson. 2. To finish, as stone, with a drove or drove chisel.
Droven past participle of Drive . [ Obsolete]
Drover noun 1. One who drives cattle or sheep to market; one who makes it his business to purchase cattle, and drive them to market. Why, that's spoken like an honest drover ; so they sell bullocks.
Shak. 2. A boat driven by the tide. [ Obsolete]
Spenser.
Drovy adjective [ Anglo-Saxon dr...f dirty; confer Dutch droef , German trübe , Goth. dr...bjan to trouble.] Turbid; muddy; filthy. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Drow imperfect of Draw . [ Obsolete]
Chaucer.
Drown intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Drowned ;
present participle & verbal noun Drowning .] [ Middle English
drunen ,
drounen , earlier
drunknen ,
druncnien , Anglo-Saxon
druncnian to be drowned, sink, become drunk, from
druncen drunken. See
Drunken ,
Drink .]
To be suffocated in water or other fluid; to perish in water. Methought, what pain it was to drown .
Shak.
Drown transitive verb 1. To overwhelm in water; to submerge; to inundate. "They
drown the land."
Dryden. 2. To deprive of life by immersion in water or other liquid. 3. To overpower; to overcome; to extinguish; -- said especially of sound. Most men being in sensual pleasures drowned .
Sir J. Davies. My private voice is drowned amid the senate.
Addison. To drown up ,
to swallow up. [ Obsolete]
Holland.
Drownage noun The act of drowning. [ R.]
Drowner noun One who, or that which, drowns.
Drowse intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Drowsed ;
present participle & verbal noun Drowsing .] [ Anglo-Saxon
dr...sian ,
dr...san , to sink, become slow or inactive; confer OD.
droosen to be sleepy, fall asleep, LG.
dr...sen ,
druusken , to slumber, fall down with a noise; prob, akin to Anglo-Saxon
dreósan to fall. See
Dreary .]
To sleep imperfectly or unsoundly; to slumber; to be heavy with sleepiness; to doze. "He
drowsed upon his couch."
South. In the pool drowsed the cattle up to their knees.
Lowell.
Drowse transitive verb To make heavy with sleepiness or imperfect sleep; to make dull or stupid. Milton.
Drowse noun A slight or imperfect sleep; a doze. But smiled on in a drowse of ecstasy.
Mrs. Browning.
Drowsihead noun Drowsiness. Thomson.
Drowsihed noun Drowsihead. [ Obsolete] Spenser.
Drowsily adverb In a drowsy manner.
Drowsiness noun State of being drowsy. Milton.
Drowsy adjective [
Compar. Drowsier ;
superl. Drowsiest .]
1. Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness; lethargic; dozy. "When I am
drowsy ."
Shak. Dapples the drowsy east with spots of gray.
Shak. To our age's drowsy blood
Still shouts the inspiring sea.
Lowell. 2. Disposing to sleep; lulling; soporific. The drowsy hours, dispensers of all good.
Tennyson. 3. Dull; stupid. "
Drowsy reasoning."
Atterbury. Syn. -- Sleepy; lethargic; dozy; somnolent; comatose; dull heavy; stupid.
Droyle intransitive verb See Droil . [ Obsolete]
Spenser.
Drub transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Drubbed ;
present participle & verbal noun Drubbing .] [ Confer Prov. English
drab to beat, Icelandic & Swedish
drabba to hit, beat, Danish
dræbe to slay, and perhaps Middle English
drepen to strike, kill, Anglo-Saxon
drepan to strike, G. & Dutch
freffen to hit, touch, Icelandic
drepa to strike, kill.]
To beat with a stick; to thrash; to cudgel. Soundly Drubbed with a good honest cudgel.
L'Estrange.
Drub noun A blow with a cudgel; a thump. Addison.
Drubber noun One who drubs. Sir W. Scott.
Drudge intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Drudged ;
present participle & verbal noun Drudging .] [ Middle English
druggen ; prob not akin to English
drag , transitive verb , but from Celtic; confer Ir.
drugaire a slave or drudge.]
To perform menial work; to labor in mean or unpleasant offices with toil and fatigue. He gradually rose in the estimation of the booksellers for whom he drudged .
Macaulay.
Drudge transitive verb To consume laboriously; -- with away . Rise to our toils and drudge away the day.
Otway.
Drudge noun One who drudges; one who works hard in servile employment; a mental servant. Milton.
Drudger noun
1. One who drudges; a drudge. 2. A dredging box.
Drudgery noun The act of drudging; disagreeable and wearisome labor; ignoble or slavish toil. The drudgery of penning definitions.
Macaulay. Paradise was a place of bliss . . . without drudgery and with out sorrow.
Locke. Syn. -- See
Toll .
Drudgingly adverb In a drudging manner; laboriously.
Druery noun [ Old French druerie .] Courtship; gallantry; love; an object of love. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.