Dull Dull transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Duller ;
present participle & verbal noun Dulling .]
1. To deprive of sharpness of edge or point. "This . . .
dulled their swords."
Bacon. Borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
Shak. 2. To make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy, as the senses, the feelings, the perceptions, and the like. Those [ drugs] she has
Will stupefy and dull the sense a while.
Shak. Use and custom have so dulled our eyes.
Trench. 3. To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish. "
Dulls the mirror."
Bacon. 4. To deprive of liveliness or activity; to render heavy; to make inert; to depress; to weary; to sadden. Attention of mind . . . wasted or dulled through continuance.
Hooker.
Dull Dull intransitive verb To become dull or stupid. Rom. of R.
Dull-brained Dull"-brained` adjective Stupid; doltish. Shak.
Dull-browed Dull"-browed` adjective Having a gloomy look.
Dull-eyed Dull"-eyed` adjective Having eyes wanting brightness, liveliness, or vivacity. Shak.
Dull-sighted Dull"-sight`ed adjective Having poor eyesight.
Dull-witted Dull"-wit`ted adjective Stupid.
Dullard Dull"ard noun [
Dull +
- ard .]
A stupid person; a dunce. Shak. --
adjective Stupid. Bp. Hall.
Duller Dull"er noun One who, or that which, dulls.
Dullhead Dull"head` noun A blockhead; a dolt. Ascham.
Dullish Dull"ish adjective Somewhat dull; uninteresting; tiresome. "A series of
dullish verses."
Prof. Wilson.
Dullness Dull"ness noun The state of being dull; slowness; stupidity; heaviness; drowsiness; bluntness; obtuseness; dimness; want of luster; want of vividness, or of brightness. [ Written also
dulness .]
And gentle dullness ever loves a joke.
Pope.
Dullsome Dull"some adjective Dull. [ R.]
Gataker.
Dully Dul"ly adverb In a dull manner; stupidly; slowly; sluggishly; without life or spirit. Supinely calm and dully innocent.
G. Lyttelton.
Dulocracy Du·loc"ra·cy noun See Doulocracy .
Dulse Dulse (dŭls)
noun [ Confer Gael.
duileasg ;
duille leaf +
uisge water. Confer
Whisky .]
(Botany) A seaweed of a reddish brown color, which is sometimes eaten, as in Scotland. The true dulse is Sarcophyllis edulis ; the common is Rhodymenia . [ Written also dillisk. ] The crimson leaf of the dulse is seen
To blush like a banner bathed in slaughter.
Percival.
Dulwilly Dul"wil·ly noun [ Prob. imitative.]
(Zoology) The ring plover. [ Prov. Eng.]
Duly Du"ly adverb In a due, fit, or becoming manner; as it (anything) ought to be; properly; regularly.
Dumal Du"mal adjective [ Latin
dumus bramble.]
Pertaining to, or set with, briers or bushes; brambly. [ R.]
Dumb Dumb adjective [ Anglo-Saxon
dumb ; akin to Dutch
dom stupid, dumb, Swedish
dumb , Goth.
dumbs ; confer Greek ... blind. See
Deaf , and confer
Dummy .]
1. Destitute of the power of speech; unable; to utter articulate sounds; as, the dumb brutes. To unloose the very tongues even of dumb creatures.
Hooker. 2. Not willing to speak; mute; silent; not speaking; not accompanied by words; as, dumb show. This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.
Shak. To pierce into the dumb past.
J. C. Shairp. 3. Lacking brightness or clearness, as a color. [ R.]
Her stern was painted of a dumb white or dun color.
De Foe. Deaf and dumb .
See Deaf-mute . --
Dumb ague , or
Dumb chill ,
a form of intermittent fever which has no well-defined "chill." [ U.S.] --
Dumb animal ,
any animal except man; - - usually restricted to a domestic quadruped; -- so called in contradistinction to man, who is a "speaking animal." --
Dumb cake ,
a cake made in silence by girls on St. Mark's eve, with certain mystic ceremonies, to discover their future husbands. Halliwell. --
Dumb cane (Botany) ,
a west Indian plant of the Arum family ( Dieffenbachia seguina ), which, when chewed, causes the tongue to swell, and destroys temporarily the power of speech. - -
Dumb crambo .
See under crambo . --
Dumb show .
(a) Formerly, a part of a dramatic representation, shown in pantomime. "Inexplicable
dumb shows and noise."
Shak. (b) Signs and gestures without words; as, to tell a story in dumb show . --
To strike dumb ,
to confound; to astonish; to render silent by astonishment; or, it may be, to deprive of the power of speech. Syn. -- Silent; speechless; noiseless. See
Mute .
Dumb Dumb transitive verb To put to silence. [ Obsolete]
Shak.
Dumb-bell Dumb"-bell` noun A weight, consisting of two spheres or spheroids, connected by a short bar for a handle; used (often in pairs) for gymnastic exercise.
Dumb-waiter Dumb"-wait`er noun A framework on which dishes, food, etc., are passed from one room or story of a house to another; a lift for dishes, etc.; also, a piece of furniture with movable or revolving shelves.
Dumbledor Dum"ble·dor` noun [ The first part is probably of imitative origin. See
Dor a beetle.]
(Zoology) A bumblebee; also, a cockchafer. [ Prov. Eng.]
Dumbly Dumb"ly adverb In silence; mutely.
Dumbness Dumb"ness noun The quality or state of being dumb; muteness; silence; inability to speak.
Dumdum bullet Dum"dum bul"let (Mil.) A kind of manstopping bullet; -- so named from Dumdum , in India, where bullets are manufactured for the Indian army.
Dumetose Du"me·tose` adjective [ From Latin
dumetum a thicket.]
(Botany) Dumose.
Dumfound Dum"found` transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Dumfounded ;
present participle & verbal noun Dumfounding .]
To strike dumb; to confuse with astonishment. [ Written also
dumbfound .]
Spectator.
Dumfounder Dum"found`er transitive verb To dumfound; to confound. [ Written also
dumbfounder .]
Dummador Dum"ma·dor` noun A dumbledor.
Dummerer Dum"mer·er noun One who feigns dumbness. [ Obsolete]
Burton.
Dummy Dum"my adjective [ See
Dumb .]
1. Silent; mute; noiseless; as a dummy engine. 2. Fictitious or sham; feigned; as, a dummy watch. Dummy car .
See under Car .
Dummy Dum"my noun ;
plural Dummies 1. One who is dumb. H. Smith. 2. A sham package in a shop, or one which does not contain what its exterior indicates. 3. An imitation or copy of something, to be used as a substitute; a model; a lay figure; as, a figure on which clothing is exhibited in shop windows; a blank paper copy used to show the size of the future book, etc. 4. (Drama) One who plays a merely nominal part in any action; a sham character. 5. A thick-witted person; a dolt. [ Colloq.]
6. (Railroad) A locomotive with condensing engines, and, hence, without the noise of escaping steam; also, a dummy car. 7. (Card Playing) The fourth or exposed hand when three persons play at a four-handed game of cards. 8. A floating barge connected with a pier. Knight. To play dummy ,
to play the exposed or dummy hand in cards. The partner of the dummy plays it.
Dumose, Dumous Du`mose", Du"mous adjective [ Latin
dumosus , from
dumus a thornbush, a bramble.]
1. Abounding with bushes and briers. 2. (Botany) Having a compact, bushy form.
Dump Dump noun [ See
Dumpling .]
A thick, ill-shapen piece; a clumsy leaden counter used by boys in playing chuck farthing. [ Eng.]
Smart.
Dump Dump noun [ Confer dial. Swedish
dumpin melancholy, Danish
dump dull, low, Dutch
dompig damp, German
dumpf damp, dull, gloomy, and English
damp , or rather perhaps
dump , transitive verb Confer
Damp , or
Dump ,
transitive verb ]
1. A dull, gloomy state of the mind; sadness; melancholy; low spirits; despondency; ill humor; -- now used only in the plural. March slowly on in solemn dump .
Hudibras. Doleful dumps the mind oppress.
Shak. I was musing in the midst of my dumps .
Bunyan. » The ludicrous associations now attached to this word did not originally belong to it. "Holland's translation of Livy represents the Romans as being `in the
dumps' after the battle of Cannĉ."
Trench. 2. Absence of mind; revery. Locke. 3. A melancholy strain or tune in music; any tune. [ Obsolete] "Tune a deploring
dump ." "Play me some merry
dump ."
Shak. 4. An old kind of dance. [ Obsolete]
Nares.
Dump Dump transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Dumped ;
present participle & verbal noun Dumping .] [ Middle English
dumpen to throw down, fall down, confer Icelandic
dumpa to thump, Dan.
dumpe to fall suddenly, rush, dial. Swedish
dimpa to fall down plump. Confer
Dump sadness.]
1. To knock heavily; to stump. [ Prov. Eng.]
Halliwell. 2. To put or throw down with more or less of violence; hence, to unload from a cart by tilting it; as, to dump sand, coal, etc. [ U.S.]
Bartlett. Dumping car or
cart ,
a railway car, or a cart, the body of which can be tilted to empty the contents; -- called also dump car , or dump cart .
Dump Dump noun 1. A car or boat for dumping refuse, etc. 2. A ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc. 3. That which is dumped. 4. (Mining) A pile of ore or rock.
Dumpage Dump"age noun 1. The act of dumping loads from carts, especially loads of refuse matter; also, a heap of dumped matter. 2. A fee paid for the privilege of dumping loads.
Dumpiness Dump"i·ness noun The state of being dumpy.
Dumpish Dump"ish adjective Dull; stupid; sad; moping; melancholy. " A . . .
dumpish and sour life."
Lord Herbert. --
Dump"ish*ly ,
adverb --
Dump"ish*ness ,
noun
Dumple Dum"ple transitive verb [ See
Dumpling .]
To make dumpy; to fold, or bend, as one part over another. [ R.]
He was a little man, dumpled up together.
Sir W. Scott.
Dumpling Dump"ling noun [ Dimin. of
dump an illshapen piece; confer D.
dompelen to plunge, dip, duck, Scot. to
dump in to plunge into, and English
dump , transitive verb ]
A roundish mass of dough boiled in soup, or as a sort of pudding; often, a cover of paste inclosing an apple or other fruit, and boiled or baked; as, an apple dumpling .
Dumpy Dump"y adjective [
Compar. Dumpier ;
superl. Dumpiest .] [
1. From
Dump a short ill-shapen piece.
2. From
Dump sadness.]
1. Short and thick; of low stature and disproportionately stout. 2. Sullen or discontented. [ Prov. Eng.]
Halliwell.
Dumpy level Dump"y lev"el (Surv.) A level having a short telescope (hence its name) rigidly fixed to a table capable only of rotatory movement in a horizontal plane. The telescope is usually an inverting one. It is sometimes called the Troughton level , from the name of the inventor, and a variety improved by one Gavatt is known as the Gavatt level .
Dun Dun noun [ See
Dune .]
A mound or small hill.
Dun Dun transitive verb To cure, as codfish, in a particular manner, by laying them, after salting, in a pile in a dark place, covered with salt grass or some like substance.
Dun Dun (dŭn)
transitive verb & i. [
imperfect & past participle Dunned (dŭnd);
present participle & verbal noun Dunning (dŭn"nĭng).] [ Anglo-Saxon
dyne noise,
dynian to make a noise, or from Icelandic
dynr ,
duna , noise, thunder,
duna to thunder; the same word as English
din . √74. See
Din .]
To ask or beset, as a debtor, for payment; to urge importunately. Hath she sent so soon to dun ?
Swift.
Dun Dun noun 1. One who duns; a dunner. To be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun .
Arbuthnot. 2. An urgent request or demand of payment; as, he sent his debtor a dun .