Drink Drink (drĭnk)
intransitive verb [
imperfect Drank (drănk), formerly
Drunk (drŭnk); &
past participle Drunk ,
Drunken (-'n);
present participle & verbal noun Drinking .
Drunken is now rarely used, except as a verbal adj. in sense of
habitually intoxicated ; the form
drank , not infrequently used as a past participle , is not so analogical.] [ Anglo-Saxon
drincan ; akin to Old Saxon
drinkan , Dutch
drinken , German
trinken , Icelandic
drekka , Swedish
dricka , Danish
drikke , Goth.
drigkan . Confer
Drench ,
Drunken ,
Drown .]
1. To swallow anything liquid, for quenching thirst or other purpose; to imbibe; to receive or partake of, as if in satisfaction of thirst; as, to drink from a spring. Gird thyself, and serve me, till have eaten and drunken ; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink .
Luke xvii. 8. He shall drink of the wrath the Almighty.
Job xxi. 20. Drink of the cup that can not cloy.
Keble. 2. To quaff exhilarating or intoxicating liquors, in merriment or feasting; to carouse; to revel; hence, to lake alcoholic liquors to excess; to be intemperate in the ...se of intoxicating or spirituous liquors; to tipple. Pope. And they drank , and were merry with him.
Gem. xliii. 34. Bolingbroke always spoke freely when he had drunk freely.
Thackeray. To drink to ,
to salute in drinking; to wish well to, in the act of taking the cup; to pledge in drinking. I drink to the general joy of the whole table,
And to our dear friend Banquo.
Shak.
Drive Drive (drīv)
transitive verb [
imperfect Drove (drōv), formerly
Drave (drāv);
past participle Driven (drĭv'n);
present participle & verbal noun Driving .] [ Anglo-Saxon
drīfan ; akin to Old Saxon
drīban , Dutch
drijven , Old High German
trīban , German
treiben , Icelandic
drīfa , Goth.
dreiban . Confer
Drift ,
Drove .]
1. To impel or urge onward by force in a direction away from one, or along before one; to push forward; to compel to move on; to communicate motion to; as, to drive cattle; to drive a nail; smoke drives persons from a room. A storm came on and drove them into Pylos.
Jowett (Thucyd. ). Shield pressed on shield, and man drove man along.
Pope. Go drive the deer and drag the finny prey.
Pope. 2. To urge on and direct the motions of, as the beasts which draw a vehicle, or the vehicle borne by them; hence, also, to take in a carriage; to convey in a vehicle drawn by beasts; as, to drive a pair of horses or a stage; to drive a person to his own door. How . . . proud he was to drive such a brother!
Thackeray. 3. To urge, impel, or hurry forward; to force; to constrain; to urge, press, or bring to a point or state; as, to drive a person by necessity, by persuasion, by force of circumstances, by argument, and the like. " Enough to
drive one mad."
Tennyson. He, driven to dismount, threatened, if I did not do the like, to do as much for my horse as fortune had done for his.
Sir P. Sidney. 4. To carry or; to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute. [ Now used only colloquially.]
Bacon. The trade of life can not be driven without partners.
Collier. 5. To clear, by forcing away what is contained. To drive the country, force the swains away.
Dryden. 6. (Mining) To dig Horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel. Tomlinson. 7. To pass away; -- said of time. [ Obsolete]
Chaucer. »
Drive , in all its senses, implies forcible or violent action. It is the reverse of to
lead . To
drive a body is to move it by applying a force behind; to
lead is to cause to move by applying the force before, or in front. It takes a variety of meanings, according to the objects by which it is followed; as,
to drive an engine , to direct and regulate its motions;
to drive logs , to keep them in the current of a river and direct them in their course;
to drive feathers or
down , to place them in a machine, which, by a current of air,
drives off the lightest to one end, and collects them by themselves. "My thrice-
driven bed of down."
Shak.