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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
You are here: Webster > Letter C > Page 187 of 212.
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Cribble Crib"ble noun [ French crible , Late Latin criblus sieve, from Latin cribrum .] 1. A coarse sieve or screen.

2. Coarse flour or meal. [ Obsolete] Johnson.

Cribble Crib"ble transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Cribbled (-b'ld); present participle & verbal noun Cribbling (-bl?ng).] [ Confer French cribler .] To cause to pass through a sieve or riddle; to sift.

Cribble Crib"ble adjective Coarse; as, cribble bread. [ Obsolete] Huloet.

Cribellum Cri·bel"lum noun [ Latin , a small sieve, dim. of cribrum sieve.] (Zoology) A peculiar perforated organ of certain spiders ( Ciniflonidæ ), used for spinning a special kind of silk.

Cribrate Crib"rate adjective [ Latin cribratus , past participle of cribrare to sift, from cribrum a sieve.] Cribriform.

Cribration Cri·bra"tion noun [ Confer F. cribration , from Latin cribrare to sift. See Cribble , noun ] (Pharmacy) The act or process of separating the finer parts of drugs from the coarser by sifting.

Cribriform Crib"ri·form adjective [ Latin cribrum sieve + -form : confer French cribriforme .] Resembling, or having the form of, a sieve; pierced with holes; as, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone; a cribriform compress.

Cribriform cells (Botany) , those which have here and there oblique or transverse sieve plates, or places perforated with many holes.

Cribrose Crib"rose adjective [ Latin cribrum sieve.] Perforated like a sieve; cribriform.

Cric Cric (krĭk) noun [ prob. from French cric a jackscrew.] The ring which turns inward and condenses the flame of a lamp. Knight.

Crick Crick (krĭk) noun [ See Creak .] The creaking of a door, or a noise resembling it. [ Obsolete] Johnson.

Crick Crick noun [ The same as creek a bending, twisting. See Creek , Crook .] 1. A painful, spasmodic affection of the muscles of some part of the body, as of the neck or back, rendering it difficult to move the part.

To those also that, with a crick or cramp, have thei necks drawn backward.
Holland.

2. [ Confer French cric .] A small jackscrew. Knight.

Cricket Crick"et noun [ Middle English criket , Old French crequet , criquet ; probably of German origin, and akin to English creak ; confer Dutch kriek a cricket. See Creak .] (Zoology) An orthopterous insect of the genus Gryllus , and allied genera. The males make chirping, musical notes by rubbing together the basal parts of the veins of the front wings.

» The common European cricket is Gryllus domesticus ; the common large black crickets of America are G. niger , G. neglectus , and others.

Balm cricket . See under Balm . -- Cricket bird , a small European bird ( Silvia locustella ); -- called also grasshopper warbler . -- Cricket frog , a small American tree frog ( Acris gryllus ); -- so called from its chirping.

Cricket Crick"et noun [ Anglo-Saxon cricc , crycc , crooked staff, crutch. Perh. first used in sense 1, a stool probably having been first used as a wicket. See Crutch .] 1. A low stool.

2. A game much played in England, and sometimes in America, with a ball, bats, and wickets, the players being arranged in two contesting parties or sides.

3. (Architecture) A small false roof, or the raising of a portion of a roof, so as to throw off water from behind an obstacle, such as a chimney.

Cricket Crick"et intransitive verb To play at cricket. Tennyson.

Cricketer Crick"et·er noun One who plays at cricket.

Cricoid Cri"coid adjective [ Greek ............ ring + -oid .] (Anat.) Resembling a ring; -- said esp. of the cartilage at the larynx, and the adjoining parts.

Cricothyroid Cri`co·thy"roid adjective (Anat.) Of or pertaining both to the cricoid and the thyroid cartilages.

Cried Cried (krīd), imperfect & past participle of Cry .

Crier Cri"er noun [ Confer French crieur . See Cry .] One who cries; one who makes proclamation. Specifically, an officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation; as, a town- crier .

He openeth his mouth like a crier .
Ecclus. xx. 15.

Crime Crime (krīm) noun [ French crime , from Latin crimen judicial decision, that which is subjected to such a decision, charge, fault, crime, from the root of cernere to decide judicially. See Certain .] 1. Any violation of law, either divine or human; an omission of a duty commanded, or the commission of an act forbidden by law.

2. Gross violation of human law, in distinction from a misdemeanor or trespass, or other slight offense. Hence, also, any aggravated offense against morality or the public welfare; any outrage or great wrong. "To part error from crime ." Tennyson.

» Crimes , in the English common law, are grave offenses which were originally capitally punished (murder, rape, robbery, arson, burglary, and larceny), as distinguished from misdemeanors, which are offenses of a lighter grade. See Misdemeanors .

3. Any great wickedness or sin; iniquity.

No crime was thine, if 'tis no crime to love.
Pope.

4. That which occasion crime. [ Obsolete]

The tree of life, the crime of our first father's fall.
Spenser.

Capital crime , a crime punishable with death.

Syn. -- Sin; vice; iniquity; wrong. -- Crime , Sin , Vice . Sin is the generic term, embracing wickedness of every kind, but specifically denoting an offense as committed against God. Crime is strictly a violation of law either human or divine; but in present usage the term is commonly applied to actions contrary to the laws of the State. Vice is more distinctively that which springs from the inordinate indulgence of the natural appetites, which are in themselves innocent. Thus intemperance, unchastity, duplicity, etc., are vices ; while murder, forgery, etc., which spring from the indulgence of selfish passions, are crimes .

Crimeful Crime"ful adjective Criminal; wicked; contrary to law, right, or dury. [ Obsolete] Shak.

Crimeless Crime"less adjective Free from crime; innocent. Shak.

Criminal Crim"i·nal adjective [ Latin criminalis , from crimen : confer French criminel . See Crime .] 1. Guilty of crime or sin.

The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God.
Rogers.

2. Involving a crime; of the nature of a crime; -- said of an act or of conduct; as, criminal carelessness.

Foppish and fantastic ornaments are only indications of vice, not criminal in themselves.
Addison.

3. Relating to crime; -- opposed to civil ; as, the criminal code.

The officers and servants of the crown, violating the personal liberty, or other right of the subject . . . were in some cases liable to criminal process.
Hallam.

Criminal action (Law) , an action or suit instituted to secure conviction and punishment for a crime. -- Criminal conversation (Law) , unlawful intercourse with a married woman; adultery; -- usually abbreviated, crim. con . -- Criminal law , the law which relates to crimes.

Criminal Crim"i·nal noun One who has commited a crime; especially, one who is found guilty by verdict, confession, or proof; a malefactor; a felon.

Criminalist Crim"i·nal·ist noun One versed in criminal law. [ R.]

Criminality Crim`i·nal"i·ty noun [ Late Latin criminalitas , from Latin criminalis . See Criminal .] The quality or state of being criminal; that which constitutes a crime; guiltiness; guilt.

This is by no means the only criterion of criminality .
Blackstone.

Criminally Crim"i·nal·ly adverb In violation of law; wickedly.

Criminalness Crim"i·nal·ness noun Criminality. [ R.]

Criminate Crim"i·nate (kr...m"...-n...t) transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Criminated (- n...`t...d); present participle & verbal noun Criminating (-n..."t...ng).] [ Latin criminatus , past participle of criminare , criminari , to criminate, from crimen . See Crime .] 1. To accuse of, or charge with, a crime.

To criminate , with the heavy and ungrounded charge of disloyalty and disaffection, an uncorrupt, independent, and reforming parliament.
Burke.

2. To involve in a crime or in its consequences; to render liable to a criminal charge.

Impelled by the strongest pressure of hope and fear to criminate him.
Macaulay.

Crimination Crim`i·na"tion noun [ Latin criminatio .] The act of accusing; accusation; charge; complaint.

The criminations and recriminations of the adverse parties.
Macaulay.

Criminative Crim"i·na·tive adjective Charging with crime; accusing; criminatory. R. North.

Criminatory Crim"i·na·to·ry adjective Relating to, or involving, crimination; accusing; as, a criminatory conscience.

Criminology Crim`i·nol"o·gy noun [ Latin crimen , crimenis , crime + -logy .] A treatise on crime or the criminal population. -- Crim`i*nol"o*gist (-j...st) noun

Criminous Crim"i·nous adjective [ Latin criminosus , from crimen . See Crime .] Criminal; involving great crime or grave charges; very wicked; heinous. [ Obsolete] Holland.

-- Crim"i*nous*ly , adverb -- Crim"i*nous*ness , noun [ Obsolete]

Crimosin Crim"o·sin noun [ Obsolete] See Crimson .

Crimp Crimp (krĭmp) transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Crimped (krĭmt; 215); present participle & verbal noun Crimping .] [ Akin to D. krimpen to shrink, shrivel, Swedish krympa , Danish krympe , and to English cramp . See Cramp .] 1. To fold or plait in regular undulation in such a way that the material will retain the shape intended; to give a wavy appearance to; as, to crimp the border of a cap; to crimp a ruffle. Confer Crisp .

The comely hostess in a crimped cap.
W. Irving.

2. To pinch and hold; to seize.

3. Hence, to entrap into the military or naval service; as, to crimp seamen.

Coaxing and courting with intent to crimp him.
Carlyle.

4. (Cookery) To cause to contract, or to render more crisp, as the flesh of a fish, by gashing it, when living, with a knife; as, to crimp skate, etc.

Crimping house , a low lodging house, into which men are decoyed and plied with drink, to induce them to ship or enlist as sailors or soldiers. -- Crimping iron . (a) An iron instrument for crimping and curling the hair. (b) A crimping machine. -- Crimping machine , a machine with fluted rollers or with dies, for crimping ruffles, leather, iron, etc. -- Crimping pin , an instrument for crimping or puckering the border of a lady's cap.

Crimp Crimp adjective 1. Easily crumbled; friable; brittle. [ R.]

Now the fowler . . . treads the crimp earth.
J. Philips.

2. Weak; inconsistent; contradictory. [ R.]

The evidence is crimp ; the witnesses swear backward and forward, and contradict themselves.
Arbuthnot.

Crimp Crimp noun 1. A coal broker. [ Prov. Eng.] De Foe.

2. One who decoys or entraps men into the military or naval service. Marryat.

3. A keeper of a low lodging house where sailors and emigrants are entrapped and fleeced.

4. Hair which has been crimped; -- usually in plural

5. A game at cards. [ Obsolete] B. Jonson.

Boot crimp . See under Boot .

Crimp Crimp transitive verb (Firearms) In cartridge making, to fold the edge of (a cartridge case) inward so as to close the mouth partly and confine the charge.

Crimpage Crimp"age noun The act or practice of crimping; money paid to a crimp for shipping or enlisting men.

Crimper Crimp"er (-ãr) noun One who, or that which, crimps ; as: (a) A curved board or frame over which the upper of a boot or shoe is stretched to the required shape. (b) A device for giving hair a wavy appearance. (c) A machine for crimping or ruffling textile fabrics.

Crimple Crim"ple transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Crimpled (-p'ld); present participle & verbal noun Crimpling (-pl?ng).] [ Dim. of crimp , transitive verb ] To cause to shrink or draw together; to contract; to curl. [ R.] Wiseman.

Crimpy Crimp"y adjective Having a crimped appearance; frizzly; as, the crimpy wool of the Saxony sheep.

Crimson Crim"son (krĭm"z'n) noun [ Middle English crimson , Old French crimoisin , F. cramoisi (cf. Spanish carmesi .) Late Latin carmesinus , from Arabic qermazi , from qermez crimson, kermes, from Sanskrit krmija produced by a worm; k...mi worm or insect + jan to generate; akin to E. kin . CF. Carmine , Kermes .] A deep red color tinged with blue; also, red color in general.

Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson , they shall be as wool.
Is. i. 18.

A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.
Shak.

Crimson Crim"son adjective Of a deep red color tinged with blue; deep red. "A crimson tide." Mrs. Hemans.

The blushing poppy with a crimson hue.
Prior.

Crimson Crim"son transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Crimsoned (-z'nd); present participle & verbal noun Crimsoning .] To dye with crimson or deep red; to redden.

Signed in thy spoil and crimsoned in thy lethe.
Shak.

Crimson Crim"son transitive verb To become crimson; to blush.

Ancient towers . . . beginning to crimson with the radiant luster of a cloudless July morning.
De Quincey.

Crinal Cri"nal (krī"n a l) adjective [ Latin crinalis , from crinis the hair.] Of or pertaining to the hair. [ R.] Blount.

Crinated Cri"na·ted (krī"na*tĕd) adjective Having hair; hairy.

Crinatory Cri"na·to·ry adjective Crinitory. Craig.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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