Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Weet-weet noun [ So called from its piping cry when disturbed.] (Zoology) (a) The common European sandpiper. (b) The chaffinch. [ Prov. Eng.]
Weetweet noun [ Native name in Victoria.] A throwing toy, or implement, of the Australian aborigines, consisting of a cigar-shaped stick fastened at one end to a flexible twig. It weighs in all about two ounces, and is about two feet long.
Weever noun [ Probably from French
vive , Old French
vivre , a kind of fish, Latin
vipera viper. Confer
Viper .]
(Zoology) Any one of several species of edible marine fishes belonging to the genus Trachinus , of the family Trachinidæ . They have a broad spinose head, with the eyes looking upward. The long dorsal fin is supported by numerous strong, sharp spines which cause painful wounds. » The two British species are the great, or greater, weever (
Trachinus draco ), which becomes a foot long (called also
gowdie ,
sea cat ,
stingbull , and
weaverfish ), and the lesser weever (
T. vipera ), about half as large (called also
otter pike , and
stingfish ).
Weevil noun [ Middle English
wivel ,
wevil , Anglo-Saxon
wifel ,
wibil ; akin to OD.
wevel , Old High German
wibil ,
wibel , German
wiebel ,
wibel , and probably to Lithuanian
vabalas beetle, and English
weave . See
Weave .]
(Zoology) Any one of numerous species of snout beetles, or Rhynchophora, in which the head is elongated and usually curved downward. Many of the species are very injurious to cultivated plants. The larvæ of some of the species live in nuts, fruit, and grain by eating out the interior, as the plum weevil, or curculio, the nut weevils, and the grain weevil (see under Plum , Nut , and Grain ). The larvæ of other species bore under the bark and into the pith of trees and various other plants, as the pine weevils (see under Pine ). See also Pea weevil , Rice weevil , Seed weevil , under Pea , Rice , and Seed .
Weeviled adjective Infested by weevils; as, weeviled grain. [ Written also weevilled .]
Weevily adjective Having weevils; weeviled. [ Written also weevilly .]
Weezel noun (Zoology) See Weasel .
Weft obsolete
imperfect & past participle of Wave .
Weft noun [ Confer
Waif .]
A thing waved, waived, or cast away; a waif. [ Obsolete] "A forlorn
weft ."
Spenser.
Weft noun [ Anglo-Saxon
weft ,
wefta , from
wefan , to weave. See
Weave .]
1. The woof of cloth; the threads that cross the warp from selvage to selvage; the thread carried by the shuttle in weaving. 2. A web; a thing woven.
Weftage noun Texture. [ Obsolete] Grew.
Wegotism noun [ From we , in imitation of egotism .] Excessive use of the pronoun we ; -- called also weism . [ Colloq. or Cant]
Wehrgeld, Wehrgelt noun (O. Eng. Law) See Weregild .
Weigela, Weigelia noun [ New Latin So named after C. English Weigel , a German naturalist.] (Botany) A hardy garden shrub ( Diervilla Japonica ) belonging to the Honeysuckle family, with white or red flowers. It was introduced from China.
Weigh (wā)
noun (Nautical) A corruption of Way , used only in the phrase under weigh . An expedition was got under weigh from New York.
Thackeray. The Athenians . . . hurried on board and with considerable difficulty got under weigh .
Jowett (Thucyd.).
Weigh transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Weighed ;
present participle & verbal noun Weighing .] [ Middle English
weien ,
weyen ,
weghen , Anglo-Saxon
wegan to bear, move; akin to Dutch
wegen to weigh, German
wägen ,
wiegen , to weigh, be
wegen to move, Old High German
wegan , Icelandic
vega to move, carry, lift, weigh, Swedish
väga to weigh, Danish
veie , Goth. ga
wigan to shake, Latin
vehere to carry, Sanskrit
vah . ............. See
Way , and confer
Wey .]
1. To bear up; to raise; to lift into the air; to swing up; as, to weigh anchor. "
Weigh the vessel up."
Cowper. 2. To examine by the balance; to ascertain the weight of, that is, the force with which a thing tends to the center of the earth; to determine the heaviness, or quantity of matter of; as, to weigh sugar; to weigh gold. Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.
Dan. v. 27. 3. To be equivalent to in weight; to counterbalance; to have the heaviness of. "A body
weighing divers ounces."
Boyle. 4. To pay, allot, take, or give by weight. They weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver.
Zech. xi. 12. 5. To examine or test as if by the balance; to ponder in the mind; to consider or examine for the purpose of forming an opinion or coming to a conclusion; to estimate deliberately and maturely; to balance. A young man not weighed in state affairs.
Bacon. Had no better weighed
The strength he was to cope with, or his own.
Milton. Regard not who it is which speaketh, but weigh only what is spoken.
Hooker. In nice balance, truth with gold she weighs .
Pope. Without sufficiently weighing his expressions.
Sir W. Scott. 6. To consider as worthy of notice; to regard. [ Obsolete or Archaic] "I
weigh not you."
Shak. All that she so dear did weigh .
Spenser. To weigh down .
(a) To overbalance. (b) To oppress with weight; to overburden; to depress. "To
weigh thy spirits
down ."
Milton.
Weigh intransitive verb 1. To have weight; to be heavy. "They only
weigh the heavier."
Cowper. 2. To be considered as important; to have weight in the intellectual balance. Your vows to her and me . . . will even weigh .
Shak. This objection ought to weigh with those whose reading is designed for much talk and little knowledge.
Locke. 3. To bear heavily; to press hard. Cleanse the stuffed bosom of that perilous stuff
Which weighs upon the heart.
Shak. 4. To judge; to estimate. [ R.]
Could not weigh of worthiness aright.
Spenser. To weigh down ,
to sink by its own weight.
Weigh noun [ See
Wey .]
A certain quantity estimated by weight; an English measure of weight. See Wey .
Weigh-house noun ;
plural Weigh-houses A building at or within which goods, and the like, are weighed.
Weighable adjective Capable of being weighed.
Weighage noun A duty or toil paid for weighing merchandise. Bouvier.
Weighbeam noun A kind of large steelyard for weighing merchandise; -- also called weighmaster's beam .
Weighboard noun (Mining) Clay intersecting a vein. Weale.
Weighbridge noun A weighing machine on which loaded carts may be weighed; platform scales.
Weigher noun One who weighs; specifically, an officer whose duty it is to weigh commodities.
Weighing adjective & noun from Weigh , v. Weighing cage ,
a cage in which small living animals may be conveniently weighed. --
Weighing house .
See Weigh-house . --
Weighing machine ,
any large machine or apparatus for weighing; especially, platform scales arranged for weighing heavy bodies, as loaded wagons.
Weighlock noun A lock, as on a canal, in which boats are weighed and their tonnage is settled.
Weighmaster noun One whose business it is to weigh ore, hay, merchandise, etc.; one licensed as a public weigher.
Weight noun [ Middle English
weght ,
wight , Anglo-Saxon
gewiht ; akin to Dutch
gewigt , German
gewicht , Icelandic
vætt , Swedish
vigt , Danish
vægt . See
Weigh ,
transitive verb ]
1. The quality of being heavy; that property of bodies by which they tend toward the center of the earth; the effect of gravitative force, especially when expressed in certain units or standards, as pounds, grams, etc. »
Weight differs from
gravity in being the effect of gravity, or the downward pressure of a body under the influence of gravity; hence, it constitutes a measure of the force of gravity, and being the resultant of all the forces exerted by gravity upon the different particles of the body, it is proportional to the quantity of matter in the body.
2. The quantity of heaviness; comparative tendency to the center of the earth; the quantity of matter as estimated by the balance, or expressed numerically with reference to some standard unit; as, a mass of stone having the weight of five hundred pounds. For sorrow, like a heavy-hanging bell,
Once set on ringing, with his own weight goes.
Shak. 3. Hence, pressure; burden; as, the weight of care or business. "The
weight of this said time."
Shak. For the public all this weight he bears.
Milton. [ He] who singly bore the world's sad weight .
Keble. 4. Importance; power; influence; efficacy; consequence; moment; impressiveness; as, a consideration of vast weight . In such a point of weight , so near mine honor.
Shak. 5. A scale, or graduated standard, of heaviness; a mode of estimating weight; as, avoirdupois weight ; troy weight ; apothecaries' weight . 6. A ponderous mass; something heavy; as, a clock weight ; a paper weight . A man leapeth better with weights in his hands.
Bacon. 7. A definite mass of iron, lead, brass, or other metal, to be used for ascertaining the weight of other bodies; as, an ounce weight . 8. (Mech.) The resistance against which a machine acts, as opposed to the power which moves it. [ Obsolete]
Atomic weight .
(Chemistry) See under Atomic , and confer Element . --
Dead weight ,
Feather weight ,
Heavy weight ,
Light weight ,
etc. See under Dead , Feather , etc. --
Weight of observation (Astron. & Physics) ,
a number expressing the most probable relative value of each observation in determining the result of a series of observations of the same kind. Syn. -- Ponderousness; gravity; heaviness; pressure; burden; load; importance; power; influence; efficacy; consequence; moment; impressiveness.
Weight transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Weighted ;
present participle & verbal noun Weighting .]
1. To load with a weight or weights; to load down; to make heavy; to attach weights to; as, to weight a horse or a jockey at a race; to weight a whip handle. The arrows of satire, . . . weighted with sense.
Coleridge. 2. (Astron. & Physics) To assign a weight to; to express by a number the probable accuracy of, as an observation. See Weight of observations , under Weight .
Weight transitive verb (Dyeing) To load (fabrics) as with barite, to increase the weight, etc.
Weightily adverb In a weighty manner.
Weightiness noun The quality or state of being weighty; weight; force; importance; impressiveness.
Weightless adjective Having no weight; imponderable; hence, light. Shak.
Weighty adjective [
Compar. Weightier ;
superl. Weightiest .]
1. Having weight; heavy; ponderous; as, a weighty body. 2. Adapted to turn the balance in the mind, or to convince; important; forcible; serious; momentous. "For sundry
weighty reasons."
Shak. Let me have your advice in a weighty affair.
Swift. 3. Rigorous; severe; afflictive. [ R.] "Attend our
weightier judgment."
Shak. Syn. -- Heavy; ponderous; burdensome; onerous; forcible; momentous; efficacious; impressive; cogent.
Weil's disease (Medicine) An acute infectious febrile disease, resembling typhoid fever, with muscular pains, disturbance of the digestive organs, jaundice, etc.
Weir (wēr),
Wear noun [ Middle English
wer , Anglo-Saxon
wer ; akin to German
wehr , Anglo-Saxon
werian to defend, protect, hinder, German
wehren , Goth.
warjan ; and perhaps to English
wary ; or confer Sanskrit
vr to check, hinder. √142. Confer
Garret .]
1. A dam in a river to stop and raise the water, for the purpose of conducting it to a mill, forming a fish pond, or the like. 2. A fence of stakes, brushwood, or the like, set in a stream, tideway, or inlet of the sea, for taking fish. 3. A long notch with a horizontal edge, as in the top of a vertical plate or plank, through which water flows, -- used in measuring the quantity of flowing water.
Weird (wērd)
noun [ Middle English
wirde ,
werde , Anglo-Saxon
wyrd fate, fortune, one of the Fates, from
weorðan to be, to become; akin to Old Saxon
wurd fate, Old High German
wurt , Icelandic
urðr . √143. See
Worth to become.]
1. Fate; destiny; one of the Fates, or Norns; also, a prediction. [ Obsolete or Scot.]
2. A spell or charm. [ Obsolete or Scot.]
Sir W. Scott.
Weird adjective 1. Of or pertaining to fate; concerned with destiny. 2. Of or pertaining to witchcraft; caused by, or suggesting, magical influence; supernatural; unearthly; wild; as, a weird appearance, look, sound, etc. Myself too had weird seizures.
Tennyson. Those sweet, low tones, that seemed like a weird incantation.
Longfellow. Weird sisters ,
the Fates. [ Scot.]
G. Douglas. » Shakespeare uses the term for the three witches in Macbeth.
The weird sisters , hand in hand,
Posters of the sea and land.
Shak.
Weird transitive verb To foretell the fate of; to predict; to destine to. [ Scot.] Jamieson.
Weirdness noun The quality or state of being weird.
Weismannism noun (Biol.) The theories and teachings in regard to heredity propounded by the German biologist August Weismann , esp. in regard to germ plasm as the basis of heredity and the impossibility of transmitting acquired characteristics; -- often called neo- Darwinism .
Weiss beer [ German weissbier white beer.] A light-colored highly effervescent beer made by the top-fermentation process.
Weive transitive verb See Waive . [ Obsolete]
Gower.
Weka noun (Zoology) A New Zealand rail ( Ocydromus australis ) which has wings so short as to be incapable of flight.
Wekau noun (Zoology) A small New Zealand owl ( Sceloglaux albifacies ). It has short wings and long legs, and lives chiefly on the ground.
Wekeen noun (Zoology) The meadow pipit. [ Prov. Eng.]
Welaway interj. [ Middle English
welaway ,
walaway ,
weilawey ;
wei wo! (Icel.
vei ) +
la lo! (AS.
lā ) +
wei wo!; confer Anglo-Saxon
wā lā wā . See
Woe .]
Alas! [ Obsolete]
Then welaway , for she undone was clean.
Wyatt.