Rein Rein noun [ French
rêne , from (assumed) Late Latin
retina , from Latin
retinere to hold back. See
Retain .]
1. The strap of a bridle, fastened to the curb or snaffle on each side, by which the rider or driver governs the horse. This knight laid hold upon his reyne .
Chaucer. 2. Hence, an instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing; government; restraint. "Let their eyes rove without
rein ."
Milton. To give rein ,
To give the rein to ,
to give license to; to leave withouut restrain. --
To take the reins ,
to take the guidance or government; to assume control.
Reindeer Rein"deer` noun [ Icelandic
hreinn reindeer + English
deer . Icelandic
hreinn is of Lapp or Finnish origin; confer Lappish
reino pasturage.] [ Formerly written also
raindeer , and
ranedeer .]
(Zool.) Any ruminant of the genus Rangifer , of the Deer family, found in the colder parts of both the Eastern and Western hemispheres, and having long irregularly branched antlers, with the brow tines palmate. » The common European species (
R. tarandus ) is domesticated in Lapland. The woodland reindeer or caribou (
R. caribou ) is found in Canada and Maine (see
Caribou .) The Barren Ground reindeer or caribou (
R. Grœnlandicus ), of smaller size, is found on the shores of the Arctic Ocean, in both hemispheries.
Reindeer moss (Botany) ,
a gray branching lichen ( Cladonia rangiferina ) which forms extensive patches on the ground in arctic and even in north temperature regions. It is the principal food of the Lapland reindeer in winter. --
Reindeer period (Geol.) ,
a name sometimes given to a part of the Paleolithic era when the reindeer was common over Central Europe.