Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Mummy (mŭm"mȳ)
noun ;
plural Mummies . [ French
momie ; confer Spanish & Portuguese
momia , Italian
mummia ; all from Persian
mūmiyā , from
mūm wax.]
1. A dead body embalmed and dried after the manner of the ancient Egyptians; also, a body preserved, by any means, in a dry state, from the process of putrefaction. Bacon. 2. Dried flesh of a mummy. [ Obsolete]
Sir. J. Hill. 3. A gummy liquor that exudes from embalmed flesh when heated; -- formerly supposed to have magical and medicinal properties. [ Obsolete]
Shak. Sir T. Herbert. 4. A brown color obtained from bitumen. See Mummy brown (below). 5. (Gardening) A sort of wax used in grafting, etc. 6. One whose affections and energies are withered. Mummy brown ,
a brown color, nearly intermediate in tint between burnt umber and raw umber. A pigment of this color is prepared from bitumen, etc., obtained from Egyptian tombs. --
Mummy wheat (Botany) ,
wheat found in the ancient mummy cases of Egypt. No botanist now believes that genuine mummy wheat has been made to germinate in modern times. --
To beat to a mummy ,
to beat to a senseless mass; to beat soundly.
Mummy transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Mummied ;
present participle & verbal noun Mummying .]
To embalm; to mummify.
Mump intransitive verb [ Akin to
mumble ; confer Dutch
mompen to cheat; perhaps orig., to whine like a beggar, Dutch
mompelen to mumble. See
Mumble ,
Mum , and confer
Mumps .]
1. To move the lips with the mouth closed; to mumble, as in sulkiness. He mumps , and lovers, and hangs the lip.
Taylor, 1630. 2. To talk imperfectly, brokenly, or feebly; to chatter unintelligibly. 3. To cheat; to deceive; to play the beggar. And then when mumping with a sore leg, . . . canting and whining.
Burke. 4. To be sullen or sulky. [ Prov. Eng.]
Mump transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Mumped ;
present participle & verbal noun Mumping .]
1. To utter imperfectly, brokenly, or feebly. Old men who mump their passion.
Goldsmith. 2. To work over with the mouth; to mumble; as, to mump food. 3. To deprive of (something) by cheating; to impose upon.
Mumper noun A beggar; a begging impostor. Deceived by the tales of a Lincoln's Inn mumper .
Macaulay.
Mumpish adjective Sullen, sulky. -- Mump"ish*ly , adverb -- Mump"ish*ness , noun
Mumps noun [ Prov. English
mump to be sulky. Confer
Mump ,
Mumble , and
Mum .]
1. plural Sullenness; silent displeasure; the sulks. Skinner. 2. [ Prob. so called from the patient's appearance.]
(Medicine) A specific infectious febrile disorder characterized by a nonsuppurative inflammation of the parotid glands; epidemic or infectious parotitis.
Mun noun [ See
Mouth .]
The mouth. [ Obsolete]
One a penny, two a penny, hot cross buns,
Butter them and sugar them and put them in your muns .
Old Rhyme. Halliwell.
Munch transitive verb & i. [
imperfect & past participle Munched ;
present participle & verbal noun Munching .] [ Prob. akin to
mumble : confer also French
manger to eat (cf.
Mange ), and
mâcher to cher (cf.
Masticate ). See
Mumble .]
To chew with a grinding, crunching sound, as a beast chews provender; to chew deliberately or in large mouthfuls. [ Formerly written also
maunch and
mounch .]
I could munch your good dry oats.
Shak.
Munchausenism noun [ So called in allusion to Baron Munchausen's extravagant tales of travel.] An extravagant fiction embodying an account of some marvelous exploit or adventure.
Muncher noun One who munches.
Mundane adjective [ Latin
mundanus , from
mundus the world, an implement, toilet adornments, or dress; confer
mundus , adjective , clean, neat, Sanskrit
mand to adorn, dress,
manda adornment. Confer
Monde ,
Mound in heraldry.]
Of or pertaining to the world; worldly; earthly; terrestrial; as, the mundane sphere. --
Mun"dane*ly ,
adverb The defilement of mundane passions.
I. Taylor.
Mundanity noun Worldliness. [ Obsolete]
Mundation noun [ Latin mundatio , from mundare to make clean.] The act of cleansing. [ Obsolete]
Mundatory adjective [ Latin mundatorius .] Cleansing; having power to cleanse. [ Obsolete]
Mundic noun Iron pyrites, or arsenical pyrites; -- so called by the Cornish miners.
Mundificant adjective [ Latin
mundificans , present participle of
mundificare to make clean, from
mundus clean +
-ficare (in comp.) to make. See
- fy .]
Serving to cleanse and heal. --
noun A mundificant ointment or plaster.
Mundification noun The act or operation of cleansing.
Mundificative adjective Cleansing. -- noun A detergent medicine or preparation.
Mundify transitive verb [ Confer French
mondifier , Latin
mundificare . See
Mundificant .]
To cleanse. [ Obsolete]
Mundil noun A turban ornamented with an imitation of gold or silver embroidery.
Mundivagant adjective [ Latin
mundus the world +
vagans wandering, present participle of
vagari . See
Vagary .]
Wandering over the world. [ R.]
Mundungus noun [ Confer Spanish mondongo paunch, tripe, black pudding.] A stinking tobacco.
Munerary adjective [ Latin munerarius , from munus a gift.] Having the nature of a gift. [ Obsolete]
Munerate transitive verb [ Latin muneratus , past participle of munerare to give, bestow, from munus a gift.] To remunerate.
Muneration noun [ Latin muneratio .] Remuneration. [ Obsolete]
Mung (mŭng) noun [ Hind. mūng .] (Botany) Green gram, a kind of pulse ( Phaseolus Mungo ), grown for food in British India. Balfour (Cyc. of India).
Munga noun (Zoology) See Bonnet monkey , under Bonnet .
Mungo noun A fibrous material obtained by deviling rags or the remnants of woolen goods. » Mungo properly signifies the disintegrated rags of woolen cloth, as distinguished from those of worsted, which form shoddy. The distinction is very commonly disregarded. Beck (Draper's Dict. ).
Mungo noun A material of short fiber and inferior quality obtained by deviling woolen rags or the remnants of woolen goods, specif. those of felted, milled, or hard- spun woolen cloth, as distinguished from shoddy , or the deviled product of loose-textured woolen goods or worsted, -- a distinction often disregarded.
Mungoose, Mungoos noun (Zoology) See Mongoose .
Mungrel noun & adjective See Mongrel .
Municipal adjective [ Latin
municipalis , from
municipium a town, particularly in Italy, which possessed the right of Roman citizenship, but was governed by its own laws, a free town, from
municeps an inhabitant of a free town, a free citizen;
munia official duties, functions +
capere to take: confer French
municipal . Confer
Immunity , and
Capacoius .]
1. Of or pertaining to a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government; as, municipal rights; municipal officers. 2. Of or pertaining to a state, kingdom, or nation. Municipal law is properly defined to be a rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a state.
Blackstone.
Municipalism noun Municipal condition.
Municipality noun ;
plural Municipalities . [ Confer French
municipalité .]
A municipal district; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.
Municipalize transitive verb [
Municipal +
-ize .]
To bring under municipal oversight or control; as, a municipalized industry. London people are now determined to centralize and to municipalize such services.
The Century.
Municipally adverb In a municipal relation or condition.
Munific adjective [ See
Munificent .]
Munificent; liberal. [ Obsolete or R.]
Munificate transitive verb [ Latin
munificatus , past participle of
munificare to present with a thing, from
munificus . See
Munificent .]
To enrich. [ Obsolete]
Munificence noun [ Confer Latin munire to fortify.] Means of defense; fortification. [ Obsolete] Spenser.
Munificence noun [ Latin
munificentia : confer French
munificence .]
The quality or state of being munificent; a giving or bestowing with extraordinary liberality; generous bounty; lavish generosity. The virtues of liberality and munificence .
Addison. Syn. -- Benevolence; beneficence; liberality; generosity; bounty; bounteousness. See
Benevolence .
Munificent adjective [ Latin
munificus ;
munus service, gift +
-ficare (in comp.) to make. Confer
Immunity ,
-fy .]
Very liberal in giving or bestowing; lavish; as, a munificent benefactor. --
Mu*nif"i*cent*ly ,
adverb Syn. -- Bounteous; bountiful; liberal; generous.
Munify transitive verb & i. [ See
Munificate .]
To prepare for defense; to fortify. [ Obsolete]
Muniment noun [ Latin
munimentum , from
munire to fortify. See
Munition .]
1. The act of supporting or defending. [ Obsolete]
2. That which supports or defends; stronghold; place or means of defense; munition; assistance. "Other
muniments and petty helps."
Shak. 3. (Law) A record; the evidences or writings whereby a man is enabled to defend the title to his estate; title deeds and papers. Blount. Muniment house or room ,
that room in a cathedral, castle, or other public building, which is used for keeping the records, charters, seals, deeds, and the like. Gwilt.
Munite transitive verb [ Latin munitus , past participle of munire to wall, fortify.] To fortify; to strengthen. [ Obsolete]
Munition noun [ French, munition of war, Latin
munitio a fortifying, fortification, from
munire to fortify, defend with a wall; confer
moenia walls,
murus (for
moirus ) a wall, and Sanskrit
mi to fix, make firm. Confer
Ammunition .]
1. Fortification; stronghold. [ Obsolete]
His place of defense shall be the munitions of rocks.
Is. xxxiii. 16. 2. Whatever materials are used in war for defense or for annoying an enemy; ammunition; also, stores and provisions; military stores of all kinds. The bodies of men, munition , and money, may justly be called the sinews of war.
Sir W. Raleigh.
Munity noun [ See
Immunity .]
Freedom; security; immunity. [ Obsolete]
W. Montagu.