Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Brigadier general [ French brigadier , from brigade .] (Mil.) An officer in rank next above a colonel, and below a major general. He commands a brigade, and is sometimes called, by a shortening of his title, simple a brigadier .
Brigand (brĭg"
a nd)
noun [ French
brigand , Old French
brigant light-armed soldier, from Late Latin
brigans light-armed soldier (cf. Italian
brigante .) from
brigare to strive, contend, from
briga quarrel; probably of German origin, and akin to English
break ; confer Goth.
brikan to break,
brakja strife. Confer
Brigue .]
1. A light-armed, irregular foot soldier. [ Obsolete]
2. A lawless fellow who lives by plunder; one of a band of robbers; especially, one of a gang living in mountain retreats; a highwayman; a freebooter. Giving them not a little the air of brigands or banditti.
Jeffery.
Brigandage (-aj) noun [ French brigandage .] Life and practice of brigands; highway robbery; plunder.
Brigandine noun [ French
brigandine (cf. Italian
brigantina ), from Old French
brigant . See
Brigand .]
A coast of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, and sewed to linen or other material. It was worn in the Middle Ages. [ Written also
brigantine .]
Jer. xlvi. 4. Then put on all thy gorgeous arms, thy helmet,
And brigandine of brass.
Milton.
Brigandish adjective Like a brigand or freebooter; robberlike.
Brigandism noun Brigandage.
Brigantine noun [ French
brigantin , from Italian
brigantino , originally, a practical vessel. See
Brigand , and confer
Brig ]
1. A practical vessel. [ Obsolete]
2. A two-masted, square-rigged vessel, differing from a brig in that she does not carry a square mainsail. 3. See Brigandine .
Brigge noun A bridge. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Bright intransitive verb See Brite , intransitive verb
Bright adjective [ Middle English
briht , Anglo-Saxon
beorht ,
briht ; akin to Old Saxon
berht , Old High German
beraht , Icelandic
bjartr , Goth.
baírhts . √94.]
1. Radiating or reflecting light; shedding or having much light; shining; luminous; not dark. The sun was bright o'erhead.
Longfellow.
The earth was dark, but the heavens were bright .
Drake.
The public places were as bright as at noonday.
Macaulay.
2. Transmitting light; clear; transparent. From the brightest wines
He 'd turn abhorrent.
Thomson.
3. Having qualities that render conspicuous or attractive, or that affect the mind as light does the eye; resplendent with charms; as, bright beauty. Bright as an angel new-dropped from the sky.
Parnell.
4. Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent. 5. Sparkling with wit; lively; vivacious; shedding cheerfulness and joy around; cheerful; cheery. Be bright and jovial among your guests.
Shak.
6. Illustrious; glorious. In the brightest annals of a female reign.
Cotton.
7. Manifest to the mind, as light is to the eyes; clear; evident; plain. That he may with more ease, with brighter evidence, and with surer success, draw the bearner on.
I. Watts.
8. Of brilliant color; of lively hue or appearance. Here the bright crocus and blue violet grew.
Pope.
»
Bright is used in composition in the sense of brilliant, clear, sunny, etc.; as,
bright -eyed,
bright -haired,
bright -hued.
Syn. -- Shining; splending; luminous; lustrous; brilliant; resplendent; effulgent; refulgent; radiant; sparkling; glittering; lucid; beamy; clear; transparent; illustrious; witty; clear; vivacious; sunny.
Bright noun Splendor; brightness. [ Poetic]
Dark with excessive bright thy skirts appear.
Milton.
Bright adverb Brightly. Chaucer. I say it is the moon that shines so bright .
Shak.
Bright-harnessed adjective Having glittering armor. [ Poetic] Milton.
Bright's disease [ From Dr. Bright of London, who first described it.] (Medicine) An affection of the kidneys, usually inflammatory in character, and distinguished by the occurrence of albumin and renal casts in the urine. Several varieties of Bright's disease are now recognized, differing in the part of the kidney involved, and in the intensity and course of the morbid process.
Brighten transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Brightened ;
present participle & verbal noun Brightening .] [ From
Bright ,
adjective ]
1. To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to. 2. To make illustrious, or more distinguished; to add luster or splendor to. The present queen would brighten her character, if she would exert her authority to instill virtues into her people.
Swift.
3. To improve or relieve by dispelling gloom or removing that which obscures and darkens; to shed light upon; to make cheerful; as, to brighten one's prospects. An ecstasy, which mothers only feel,
Plays round my heart and brightens all my sorrow.
Philips.
4. To make acute or witty; to enliven. Johnson.
Brighten intransitive verb [ Anglo-Saxon
beorhtan .]
To grow bright, or more bright; to become less dark or gloomy; to clear up; to become bright or cheerful. And night shall brighten into day.
N. Cotton.
And, all his prospects brightening to the last,
His heaven commences ere world be past.
Goldsmith.
Brightly adverb 1. Brilliantly; splendidly; with luster; as, brightly shining armor. 2. With lively intelligence; intelligently. Looking brightly into the mother's face.
Hawthorne.
Brightness noun [ Anglo-Saxon
beorhines . See
Bright .]
1. The quality or state of being bright; splendor; luster; brilliancy; clearness. A sudden brightness in his face appear.
Crabbe.
2. Acuteness (of the faculties); sharpness 9wit. The brightness of his parts . . . distinguished him.
Prior.
Syn. -- Splendor; luster; radiance; resplendence; brilliancy; effulgence; glory; clearness.
Brightsome adjective Bright; clear; luminous; brilliant. [ R.] Marlowe.
Brigose adjective [ Late Latin
brigosus , Italian
brigoso . See
Brigue ,
noun ]
Contentious; quarrelsome. [ Obsolete]
Puller.
Brigue noun [ French
brigue , from Late Latin
briga quarrel. See
Brigand .]
A cabal, intrigue, faction, contention, strife, or quarrel. [ Obsolete]
Chesterfield.
Brigue intransitive verb [ French
briguer . See
Brigue ,
noun ]
To contend for; to canvass; to solicit. [ Obsolete]
Bp. Hurd.
Brike noun [ Anglo-Saxon brice .] A breach; ruin; downfall; peril. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Brill (brĭl)
noun [ Confer Corn.
brilli mackerel, from
brith streaked, speckled.]
(Zoology) A fish allied to the turbot ( Rhombus levis ), much esteemed in England for food; -- called also bret , pearl , prill . See Bret .
Brillante adverb [ Italian See
Brilliant ,
adjective ]
(Mus.) In a gay, showy, and sparkling style.
Brilliance (brĭl"y a n*s) noun Brilliancy. Tennyson.
Brilliancy (brĭl"y
a n*sȳ)
noun [ See
Brilliant .]
The quality of being brilliant; splendor; glitter; great brightness, whether in a literal or figurative sense. With many readers brilliancy of style passes for affluence of thought.
Longfellow.
Brilliant (brĭl"y
a nt)
adjective [ French
brillant ,
present participle of
briller to shine or sparkle (cf. Pr. & Spanish
brillar , Italian
brillare ), from Latin
beryllus a precious stone of sea-green color, Prov. Italian
brill . See
Beryl .]
1. Sparkling with luster; glittering; very bright; as, a brilliant star. 2. Distinguished by qualities which excite admiration; splendid; shining; as, brilliant talents. Washington was more solicitous to avoid fatal mistakes than to perform brilliant exploits.
Fisher Ames.
Syn. -- See
Shining .
Brilliant noun [ French
brillant . See
Brilliant ,
adjective ]
1. A diamond or other gem of the finest cut, formed into faces and facets, so as to reflect and refract the light, by which it is rendered more brilliant. It has at the middle, or top, a principal face, called the table , which is surrounded by a number of sloping facets forming a bizet ; below, it has a small face or collet , parallel to the table, connected with the girdle by a pavilion of elongated facets. It is thus distinguished from the rose diamond, which is entirely covered with facets on the surface, and is flat below. This snuffbox -- on the hinge see brilliants shine.
Pope.
2. (Print.) The smallest size of type used in England printing. » This line is printed in the type called Brilliant.
3. A kind of cotton goods, figured on the weaving.
Brilliantine noun [ French
brillantine . See lst
Brilliant .]
1. An oily composition used to make the hair glossy. 2. A dress fabric having a glossy finish on both sides, resembling alpaca but of superior quality.
Brilliantly adverb In a brilliant manner.
Brilliantness noun Brilliancy; splendor; glitter.
Brills noun plural [ CF. German
brille spectacles, Dutch
bril , from Latin
berillus . See
Brilliant .]
The hair on the eyelids of a horse. Bailey.
Brim noun [ Middle English
brim ,
brimme , Anglo-Saxon
brymme edge, border; akin to Icelandic
barmr , Swedish
bräm , Danish
bræmme , German
brame ,
bräme . Possibly the same word as Anglo-Saxon
brim surge, sea, and properly meaning, the line of surf at the border of the sea, and akin to Latin
fremere to roar, murmur. Confer
Breeze a fly.]
1. The rim, border, or upper edge of a cup, dish, or any hollow vessel used for holding anything. Saw I that insect on this goblet's brim
I would remove it with an anxious pity.
Coleridge.
2. The edge or margin, as of a fountain, or of the water contained in it; the brink; border. The feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water.
Josh. iii. 15.
3. The rim of a hat. Wordsworth.
Brim intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Brimmed ;
present participle & verbal noun Brimming .]
To be full to the brim. "The
brimming stream."
Milton. To brim over (literally or figuratively),
to be so full that some of the contents flows over the brim; as, a cup brimming over with wine; a man brimming over with fun.
Brim transitive verb To fill to the brim, upper edge, or top. Arrange the board and brim the glass.
Tennyson.
Brim adjective Fierce; sharp; cold. See Breme . [ Obsolete]
Brimful adjective Full to the brim; completely full; ready to overflow. "Her brimful eyes." Dryden.
Brimless adjective Having no brim; as, brimless caps.
Brimmed adjective
1. Having a brim; -- usually in composition. "Broad- brimmed hat." Spectator. 2. Full to, or level with, the brim. Milton.
Brimmer noun A brimful bowl; a bumper.
Brimming adjective Full to the brim; overflowing.
Brimstone noun [ Middle English
brimston ,
bremston ,
bernston ,
brenston ; confer Icelandic
brennistein . See
Burn ,
transitive verb , and
Stone .]
Sulphur; See Sulphur .
Brimstone adjective Made of, or pertaining to, brimstone; as, brimstone matches. From his brimstone bed at break of day
A-walking the devil has gone.
Coleridge.
Brimstony adjective Containing or resembling brimstone; sulphurous. B. Jonson.
Brin noun [ French] One of the radiating sticks of a fan. The outermost are larger and longer, and are called panaches . Knight.
Brinded adjective [ Confer Icelandic
bröndōttr brindled, from
brandr brand; and Middle English
bernen ,
brinnen , to burn. See
Brand ,
Burn .]
Of a gray or tawny color with streaks of darker hue; streaked; brindled. "Three
brinded cows,"
Dryden. "The
brinded cat."
Shak.
Brindle noun [ See
Brindled .]
1. The state of being brindled. 2. A brindled color; also, that which is brindled.
Brindle adjective Brindled.
Brindled adjective [ A dim. form of brinded .] Having dark streaks or spots on a gray or tawny ground; brinded. "With a brindled lion played." Churchill.