Lest Lest conj. [ Middle English
leste , from Anglo-Saxon
ðȳ lǣs ðē the less that, where
ðȳ is the instrumental case of the definite article, and
ðē is an indeclinable relative particle,
that ,
who ,
which . See
The ,
Less ,
adjective ]
1. For fear that; that . . . not; in order that . . . not. Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty.
Prov. xx. 13. Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.
1 Cor. x. 12. 2. That (without the negative particle); -- after certain expressions denoting fear or apprehension . I feared
Lest I might anger thee.
Shak.
Let Let transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Let (
Letted (lĕt"tĕd), [ Obs].);
present participle & verbal noun Letting .] [ Middle English
leten ,
læten (past tense
lat ,
let , past participle
laten ,
leten ,
lete ), Anglo-Saxon
lǣtan (past tense
lēt , past participle
lǣten ); akin to OFries.
lēta , Old Saxon
lātan , Dutch
laten , German
lassen , Old High German
lāzzan , Icelandic
lāta , Swedish
låta , Danish
lade , Goth.
lētan , and Latin
lassus weary. The original meaning seems to have been, to let loose, let go, let drop. Confer
Alas ,
Late ,
Lassitude ,
Let to hinder.]
1. To leave; to relinquish; to abandon. [ Obsolete or Archaic, except when followed by
alone or
be .]
He . . . prayed him his voyage for to let .
Chaucer. Yet neither spins nor cards, ne cares nor frets,
But to her mother Nature all her care she lets .
Spenser. Let me alone in choosing of my wife.
Chaucer. 2. To consider; to think; to esteem. [ Obsolete]
Chaucer. 3. To cause; to make; -- used with the infinitive in the active form but in the passive sense; as, let make, i. e. , cause to be made; let bring, i. e. , cause to be brought. [ Obsolete]
This irous, cursed wretch
Let this knight's son anon before him fetch.
Chaucer. He . . . thus let do slay hem all three.
Chaucer. Anon he let two coffers make.
Gower. 4. To permit; to allow; to suffer; -- either affirmatively, by positive act, or negatively, by neglecting to restrain or prevent. » In this sense, when followed by an infinitive, the latter is commonly without the sign
to ; as to
let us walk,
i. e. , to permit or suffer us to walk. Sometimes there is entire omission of the verb; as, to
let [ to be or to go] loose.
Pharaoh said, I will let you go.
Ex. viii. 28. If your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is.
Shak. 5. To allow to be used or occupied for a compensation; to lease; to rent; to hire out; -- often with out ; as, to let a farm; to let a house; to let out horses. 6. To give, grant, or assign, as a work, privilege, or contract; -- often with out ; as, to let the building of a bridge; to let out the lathing and the plastering. » The active form of the infinitive of
let , as of many other English verbs, is often used in a passive sense; as, a house
to let (
i. e. , for letting, or to be let). This form of expression conforms to the use of the Anglo-Saxon gerund with
to (dative infinitive) which was commonly so employed. See
Gerund , 2. " Your elegant house in Harley Street is
to let ."
Thackeray. In the imperative mood, before the first person plural,
let has a hortative force. " Rise up,
let us go."
Mark xiv. 42. "
Let us seek out some desolate shade."
Shak. To let alone ,
to leave; to withdraw from; to refrain from interfering with. --
To let blood ,
to cause blood to flow; to bleed. --
To let down .
(a) To lower .
(b) To soften in tempering; as, to let down tools, cutlery, and the like. --
To let drive or fly ,
to discharge with violence, as a blow, an arrow, or stone. See under Drive , and Fly . --
To let in or into.
(a) To permit or suffer to enter; to admit. (b) To insert, or imbed, as a piece of wood, in a recess formed in a surface for the purpose .
To let loose ,
to remove restraint from; to permit to wander at large. --
To let off. (a) To discharge; to let fly, as an arrow; to fire the charge of, as a gun .
(b) To release, as from an engagement or obligation . [ Colloq.] --
To let out .
(a) To allow to go forth; as, to let out a prisoner .
(b) To extend or loosen, as the folds of a garment; to enlarge; to suffer to run out, as a cord .
(c) To lease; to give out for performance by contract, as a job .
(d) To divulge. --
To let slide ,
to let go; to cease to care for. [ Colloq.] "
Let the world
slide ."
Shak.
Letter Let"ter noun [ Middle English
lettre , French
lettre , Old French
letre , from Latin
littera ,
litera , a letter; plural, an epistle, a writing, literature, from
linere ,
litum , to besmear, to spread or rub over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered with wax.
Pliny, xiii. 11. See
Liniment , and confer
Literal .]
1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound, or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a first element of written language. And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew.
Luke xxiii. 38. 2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in intelligible characters on something adapted to conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle. The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and natural.
Walsh. 3. A writing; an inscription. [ Obsolete]
None could expound what this letter meant.
Chaucer. 4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact signification or requirement. We must observe the letter of the law, without doing violence to the reason of the law and the intention of the lawgiver.
Jer. Taylor. I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
Tennyson. 5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of type. Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing house, and that famous letter so much esteemed.
Evelyn. 6. plural Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters . 7. plural A letter; an epistle. [ Obsolete]
Chaucer. Dead letter ,
Drop letter ,
etc. See under Dead , Drop , etc. --
Letter book ,
a book in which copies of letters are kept. --
Letter box ,
a box for the reception of letters to be mailed or delivered. --
Letter carrier ,
a person who carries letters; a postman; specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects letters to be mailed. --
Letter cutter ,
one who engraves letters or letter punches. --
Letter lock ,
a lock that can not be opened when fastened, unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a part of it are in such a position (indicated by a particular combination of the letters) as to permit the bolt to be withdrawn. A strange lock that opens with AMEN.
Beau. & Fl. --
Letter paper ,
paper for writing letters on; especially, a size of paper intermediate between note paper and foolscap. See Paper . --
Letter punch ,
a steel punch with a letter engraved on the end, used in making the matrices for type. --
Letters of administration (Law) ,
the instrument by which an administrator or administratrix is authorized to administer the goods and estate of a deceased person. --
Letter of attorney ,
Letter of credit , etc.
See under Attorney , Credit , etc. --
Letter of license ,
a paper by which creditors extend a debtor's time for paying his debts. --
Letters close or clause (Eng. Law.) ,
letters or writs directed to particular persons for particular purposes, and hence closed or sealed on the outside; -- distinguished from letters patent . Burrill. --
Letters of orders (Eccl.) ,
a document duly signed and sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon, etc. --
Letters patent ,
overt , or
open (Eng. Law) ,
a writing executed and sealed, by which power and authority are granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy some right; as, letters patent under the seal of England. --
Letter-sheet envelope ,
a stamped sheet of letter paper issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed for transmission by mail without an envelope. --
Letters testamentary (Law) ,
an instrument granted by the proper officer to an executor after probate of a will, authorizing him to act as executor. --
Letter writer .
(a) One who writes letters. (b) A machine for copying letters .
(c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of letters.