Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Geese noun ,
plural of Goose .
Geest noun [ Confer LG.
geest ,
geest land, sandy, dry and, OFries.
gēst ,
gāst ,
gēst lond,
gāst lond, from Fries.
gāst barren. Confer
Geason .]
Alluvial matter on the surface of land, not of recent origin. R. Jameson.
Geet noun [ See
Jet .]
Jet. [ Obsolete]
Chaucer.
Geez noun The original native name for the ancient Ethiopic language or people. See Ethiopic .
Geezer noun [ Dial. corrupt. of
Guiser a mummer.]
A queer old fellow; an old chap; an old woman. [ Contemptuous, Slang or Dial.]
Gehenna (ge*hĕn"nȧ)
noun [ Latin
Gehenna , Greek
Ge`enna , Hebrew
Gē Hinnōm .]
(Jewish Hist.) The valley of Hinnom, near Jerusalem, where some of the Israelites sacrificed their children to Moloch, which, on this account, was afterward regarded as a place of abomination, and made a receptacle for all the refuse of the city, perpetual fires being kept up in order to prevent pestilential effluvia. In the New Testament the name is transferred, by an easy metaphor, to Hell . The pleasant valley of Hinnom. Tophet thence
And black Gehenna called, the type of Hell.
Milton.
Geic adjective [ Greek ... earth.]
(Chemistry) Pertaining to, or derived from, earthy or vegetable mold. Geic acid .
(Chemistry) See Humin .
Gein noun [ Greek ... earth.]
(Chemistry) See Humin .
Geisha (gā"shȧ)
noun ; plural
Geisha (-shȧ),
Geishas (- shȧz). [ Jap.]
A Japanese singing and dancing girl.
Geissler tube (Electricity) A glass tube provided with platinum electrodes, and containing some gas under very low tension, which becomes luminous when an electrical discharge is passed through it; -- so called from the name of a noted maker in germany. It is called also Plücker tube , from the German physicist who devised it.
Geitonogamy noun [ Greek ... neighbor + ... marriage.] (Botany) Fertilization of flowers by pollen from other flowers on the same plant.
Gelable adjective [ Latin
gelare to congeal: confer French
gelable . See
Geal .]
Capable of being congealed; capable of being converted into jelly.
Gelada noun (Zoology) A baboon ( Gelada Ruppelli ) of Abyssinia, remarkable for the length of the hair on the neck and shoulders of the adult male.
Gelastic adjective [ Greek ... inclined to laugh, from ... to laugh.] Pertaining to laughter; used in laughing. " Gelastic muscles." Sir T. Browne.
Gelatification noun [
Gelatin + Latin
-ficare . (in comp.) to make. See
- fy .]
(Physiol. Chem.) The formation of gelatin.
Gelatigenous noun [ Gelatin + -genous .] (Physiol. Chem.) Producing, or yielding, gelatin; gelatiniferous; as, the gelatigeneous tissues.
Gelatin, Gelatine noun [ French
gélatine , from Latin
gelare to congeal. See
Geal .]
(Chemistry) Animal jelly; glutinous material obtained from animal tissues by prolonged boiling. Specifically (Physiol. Chem.) , a nitrogeneous colloid, not existing as such in the animal body, but formed by the hydrating action of boiling water on the collagen of various kinds of connective tissue (as tendons, bones, ligaments, etc.). Its distinguishing character is that of dissolving in hot water, and forming a jelly on cooling. It is an important ingredient of calf's- foot jelly, isinglass, glue, etc. It is used as food, but its nutritious qualities are of a low order. » Both spellings, gela
tin and gela
tine , are in good use, but the tendency of writers on physiological chemistry favors the form in -
in , as in the United States Dispensatory, the United States Pharmacopœia, Fownes' Watts' Chemistry, Brande & Cox's Dictionary.
Blasting gelatin ,
an explosive, containing about ninety-five parts of nitroglycerin and five of collodion. --
Gelatin process ,
a name applied to a number of processes in the arts, involving the use of gelatin. Especially:
(a) (Photog.) A dry-plate process in which gelatin is used as a substitute for collodion as the sensitized material. This is the dry-plate process in general use, and plates of extreme sensitiveness are produced by it. (b) (Print.) A method of producing photographic copies of drawings, engravings, printed pages, etc., and also of photographic pictures, which can be printed from in a press with ink, or (in some applications of the process) which can be used as the molds of stereotype or electrotype plates. (c) (Print. or Copying) A method of producing facsimile copies of an original, written or drawn in aniline ink upon paper, thence transferred to a cake of gelatin softened with glycerin, from which impressions are taken upon ordinary paper. --
Vegetable gelatin .
See Gliadin .
Gelatinate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Gelatinated ;
present participle & verbal noun Gelatinating .]
To convert into gelatin, or into a substance resembling jelly.
Gelatinate intransitive verb To be converted into gelatin, or into a substance like jelly. Lapis lazuli, if calcined, does not effervesce, but gelatinates with the mineral acids.
Kirwan.
Gelatination noun The act of process of converting into gelatin, or a substance like jelly.
Gelatiniferous adjective [ Gelatin + -ferous .] (Physiol. Chem.) Yielding gelatin on boiling with water; capable of gelatination.
Gelatiniform adjective Having the form of gelatin.
Gelatinize transitive verb 1. To convert into gelatin or jelly. Same as Gelatinate , transitive verb 2. (Photog.) To coat, or otherwise treat, with gelatin.
Gelatinize intransitive verb Same as Gelatinate , intransitive verb
Gelatinous adjective [ Confer French gélatineux .] Of the nature and consistence of gelatin or the jelly; resembling jelly; viscous.
Gelation noun [ Latin gelatio a freezing, from gelare to freeze.] (Astron.) The process of becoming solid by cooling; a cooling and solidifying.
Geld noun [ Anglo-Saxon
gild ,
gield ,
geld , tribute, payment, from
gieldan to pay, render. See
Yield .]
Money; tribute; compensation; ransom. [ Obsolete] » This word occurs in old law books in composition, as in dane
geld , or dane
gelt , a tax imposed by the Danes; were
geld , compensation for the life of a man, etc.
Geld transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Gelded or Gelt ;
present participle & verbal noun Gelding .] [ Icelandic
gelda to castrate; akin to Danish
gilde , Swedish
gälla , and confer Anglo-Saxon
gilte a young sow, Old High German
galt dry, not giving milk, German
gelt , Goth.
gilpa siclke.]
1. To castrate; to emasculate. 2. To deprive of anything essential. Bereft and gelded of his patrimony.
Shak. 3. To deprive of anything exceptionable; as, to geld a book, or a story; to expurgate. [ Obsolete]
Dryden.
Geldable adjective Capable of being gelded.
Geldable adjective [ From
Geld money.]
Liable to taxation. [ Obsolete]
Burrill.
Gelder noun One who gelds or castrates.
Gelding noun [ Icelandic
gelding a gelding, akin to
geldingr wether, eunuch, Swedish
gälling gelding, Danish
gilding eunuch. See
Geld ,
transitive verb ]
A castrated animal; -- usually applied to a horse, but formerly used also of the human male. They went down both into the water, Philip and the gelding , and Philip baptized him.
Wyclif (Acts viii. 38).
Gelding present participle, adjective , & verbal noun from Geld , transitive verb
Gelid (jĕl"ĭd)
adjective [ Latin
gelidus , from
gelu frost, cold. See
Cold , and confer
Congeal ,
Gelatin ,
Jelly .]
Cold; very cold; frozen. "
Gelid founts."
Thompson.
Gelidity noun The state of being gelid.
Gelidly adverb In a gelid manner; coldly.
Gelidness noun The state of being gelid; gelidity.
Gelly (jĕl"lȳ) noun Jelly. [ Obsolete] Spenser.
Geloscopy noun [ Greek ... to laugh + -scopy .] Divination by means of laughter.
Gelose noun [ See
Gelatin .]
(Chemistry) An amorphous, gummy carbohydrate, found in Gelidium , agar-agar, and other seaweeds.
Gelsemic adjective Gelseminic.
Gelsemine noun (Chemistry) An alkaloid obtained from the yellow jasmine ( Gelsemium sempervirens ), as a bitter white semicrystalline substance; -- called also gelsemia .
Gelseminic noun (Chemistry) Pertaining to, or derived from, the yellow jasmine ( Gelsemium sempervirens ); as, gelseminic acid, a white crystalline substance resembling esculin.
Gelsemium noun [ New Latin , from Italian gelsomino jasmine.]
1. (Botany) A genus of climbing plants. The yellow (false) jasmine ( Gelsemium sempervirens ) is a native of the Southern United States. It has showy and deliciously fragrant flowers. 2. (Medicine) The root of the yellow jasmine, used in malarial fevers, etc.
Gelt noun [ See 1st
Geld .]
Trubute, tax. [ Obsolete]
All these the king granted unto them . . . free from all gelts and payments, in a most full and ample manner.
Fuller.
Gelt noun [ See
Gelt ,
transitive verb ]
A gelding. [ Obsolete]
Mortimer.
Gelt noun Gilding; tinsel. [ Obsolete] Spenser.