Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Elong transitive verb [ See
Eloign ,
Elongate .]
1. To lengthen out; to prolong. [ Obsolete]
2. To put away; to separate; to keep off. [ Obsolete]
Wyatt.
Elongate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Elongated ;
present participle & verbal noun Elongating .] [ Late Latin
elongatus , past participle of
elongare to remove, to prolong;
e + Latin
longus long. See
Long ,
adjective , and confer
Eloign .]
1. To lengthen; to extend; to stretch; as, to elongate a line. 2. To remove further off. [ Obsolete]
Sir T. Browne.
Elongate intransitive verb To depart to, or be at, a distance; esp., to recede apparently from the sun, as a planet in its orbit. [ R.]
Elongate adjective [ Late Latin elongatus .] Drawn out at length; elongated; as, an elongate leaf. "An elongate form." Earle.
Elongation noun [ Late Latin
elongatio : confer French
élongation .]
1. The act of lengthening, or the state of being lengthened; protraction; extension. "
Elongation of the fibers."
Arbuthnot. 2. That which lengthens out; continuation. May not the mountains of Westmoreland and Cumberland be considered as elongations of these two chains?
Pinkerton. 3. Removal to a distance; withdrawal; a being at a distance; distance. The distant points in the celestial expanse appear to the eye in so small a degree of elongation from one another, as bears no proportion to what is real.
Glanvill. 4. (Astron.) The angular distance of a planet from the sun; as, the elongation of Venus or Mercury.
Elope intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Eloped ;
present participle & verbal noun Eloping .] [ Dutch
ontloopen to run away; prefix
ont- (akin to German
ent- , Anglo-Saxon
and- , confer English
answer ) +
loopen to run; akin to English
leap . See
Leap ,
transitive verb ]
To run away, or escape privately, from the place or station to which one is bound by duty; -- said especially of a woman or a man, either married or unmarried, who runs away with a paramour or a sweetheart. Great numbers of them [ the women] have eloped from their allegiance.
Addison.
Elopement noun The act of eloping; secret departure; -- said of a woman and a man, one or both, who run away from their homes for marriage or for cohabitation.
Eloper noun One who elopes.
Elops noun [ Latin
elops ,
helops , a kind of sea fish, Greek ....]
1. (Zoology) A genus of fishes. See Saury . 2. A mythical serpent. [ Obsolete]
Milton.
Eloquence noun [ French
éloquence , Latin
eloquentia , from
eloquens . See
Eloquent .]
1. Fluent, forcible, elegant, and persuasive speech in public; the power of expressing strong emotions in striking and appropriate language either spoken or written, thereby producing conviction or persuasion. Eloquence is speaking out . . . out of the abundance of the heart.
Hare. 2. Fig.: Whatever produces the effect of moving and persuasive speech. Silence that spoke and eloquence of eyes.
Pope. The hearts of men are their books; events are their tutors; great actions are their eloquence .
Macaulay. 3. That which is eloquently uttered or written. O, let my books be then the eloquence
And dumb presagers of my speaking breast.
Shak. Syn. -- Oratory; rhetoric.
Eloquent adjective [ French
éloquent , Latin
eloquens ,
-entis , present participle of
eloqui to speak out, declaim;
e +
loqui to speak. See
Loquacious .]
1. Having the power of expressing strong emotions or forcible arguments in an elevated, impassioned, and effective manner; as, an eloquent orator or preacher. O Death, all- eloquent ! You only prove
What dust we dote on when 't is man we love.
Pope. 2. Adapted to express strong emotion or to state facts arguments with fluency and power; as, an eloquent address or statement; an eloquent appeal to a jury.
Eloquently adverb In an eloquent manner.
Elrich, Elritch adjective Ghastly; preternatural. Same as Eldritch . [ Scot. & Local, Eng.]
Else adjective & pron. [ Middle English & Anglo-Saxon
elles otherwise, gen. sing. of an adj. signifying
other ; akin to Old High German
elles otherwise, OSw.
äljes , Swedish
eljest , Goth.
aljis , adj., other, Latin
alius , Greek .... Confer
Alias ,
Alien .]
Other; one or something beside; as, Who else is coming? What else shall I give? Do you expect anything else ? "Bastards and
else ."
Shak. » This word always follows its noun. It is usual to give the possessive form to
else rather than to the substantive; as, somebody
else's ; no one
else's . "A boy who is fond of somebody
else's pencil case."
G. Eliot. "A suit of clothes like everybody
else's ."
Thackeray.
Else adverb & conj. 1. Besides; except that mentioned; in addition; as, nowhere else ; no one else . 2. Otherwise; in the other, or the contrary, case; if the facts were different. For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it.
Ps. li. 16. » After ‘or',
else is sometimes used expletively, as simply noting an alternative. "Will you give thanks, . . . or
else shall I?"
Shak.
Elsewhere adverb
1. In any other place; as, these trees are not to be found elsewhere . 2. In some other place; in other places, indefinitely; as, it is reported in town and elsewhere .
Elsewhither adverb To some, or any, other place; as, you will have to go elsewhither for it. R. of Gloucester. "For elsewhither was I bound." Carlyle.
Elsewise adverb Otherwise. [ R.]
Elsin noun A shoemaker's awl. [ Prov. Eng.]
Elucidate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Elucidated ;
present participle & verbal noun Elucidating .] [ Late Latin
elucidatus , past participle of
elucidare ;
e +
lucidus full of light, clear. See
Lucid .]
To make clear or manifest; to render more intelligible; to illustrate; as, an example will elucidate the subject.
Elucidation noun [ Confer French élucidation .] A making clear; the act of elucidating or that which elucidates, as an explanation, an exposition, an illustration; as, one example may serve for further elucidation of the subject.
Elucidative adjective Making clear; tending to elucidate; as, an elucidative note.
Elucidator noun One who explains or elucidates; an expositor.
Elucidatory adjective Tending to elucidate; elucidative. [ R.]
Eluctate intransitive verb [ Latin eluctatus , past participle of eluctari to struggle out; e + luctari to wrestle.] To struggle out; -- with out . [ Obsolete] Bp. Hacket.
Eluctation noun [ Latin eluctatio .] A struggling out of any difficulty. [ Obsolete] Bp. Hall.
Elucubrate intransitive verb [ Latin
elucubratus , past participle of
elucubrare to compose by lamplight.]
See Lucubrate . [ Obsolete]
Blount.
Elucubration noun [ Confer French
élucubration .]
See Lucubration . [ Obsolete]
Evelyn.
Elude transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Eluded ;
present participle & verbal noun Eluding .] [ Latin
eludere ,
elusum ;
e +
ludere to play: confer French
éluder . See
Ludicrous .]
To avoid slyly, by artifice, stratagem, or dexterity; to escape from in a covert manner; to mock by an unexpected escape; to baffle; as, to elude an officer; to elude detection, inquiry, search, comprehension; to elude the force of an argument or a blow. Me gentle Delia beckons from the plain,
Then, hid in shades, eludes he eager swain.
Pope. The transition from fetichism to polytheism seems a gradual process of which the stages elude close definition.
Tylor. Syn. -- To evade; avoid; escape; shun; eschew; flee; mock; baffle; frustrate; foil.
Eludible adjective Capable of being eluded; evadible.
Elul noun [ Hebrew ] The sixth month of the Jewish year, by the sacred reckoning, or the twelfth, by the civil reckoning, corresponding nearly to the month of September.
Elumbated adjective [ Latin elumbis ; e + lumbus loin.] Weak or lame in the loins. [ Obsolete]
Elusion noun [ Late Latin
elusio , from Latin
eludere , elusum. See
Elude .]
Act of eluding; adroit escape, as by artifice; a mockery; a cheat; trickery.
Elusive adjective Tending to elude; using arts or deception to escape; adroitly escaping or evading; eluding the grasp; fallacious. Elusive of the bridal day, she gives
Fond hopes to all, and all with hopes deceives.
Pope. --
E*lu"sive*ly ,
adverb --
E*lu"sive*ness ,
noun
Elusory adjective [ Late Latin elusorius .] Tending to elude or deceive; evasive; fraudulent; fallacious; deceitful; deceptive. -- E*lu"so*ri*ness noun
Elute transitive verb [ Latin elutus , past participle of eluers to elute; e + luere to wash.] To wash out. [ R.] Arbuthnot.
Elutriate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Elutriated ;
present participle & verbal noun Elutriating .] [ Latin
elutriatus , past participle of
elutriare .]
To wash or strain out so as to purify; as, to elutriate the blood as it passes through the lungs; to strain off or decant, as a powder which is separated from heavier particles by being drawn off with water; to cleanse, as by washing.
Elutriation noun The process of elutriating; a decanting or racking off by means of water, as finer particles from heavier.
Eluxate transitive verb [ Prefix e- + luxate .] To dislocate; to luxate.
Eluxation noun Dislocation; luxation.
Elvan adjective
1. Pertaining to elves; elvish. 2. (Mining) Of or pertaining to certain veins of feldspathic or porphyritic rock crossing metalliferous veins in the mining districts of Cornwall; as, an elvan course.
Elvan, Elvanite noun The rock of an elvan vein, or the elvan vein itself; an elvan course.
Elve noun An old form of Elf.
Elver noun (Zoology) A young eel; a young conger or sea eel; -- called also elvene .
Elves noun ;
plural of
Elf .
Elvish adjective 1. Pertaining to elves; implike; mischievous; weird; also, vacant; absent in demeanor. See Elfish . He seemeth elvish by his countenance.
Chaucer. 2. Mysterious; also, foolish. [ Obsolete]
Elvishly adverb In an elvish manner. Sir W. Scott.
Elwand noun [ Obsolete]
See Ellwand .
Elysian adjective [ Latin
Elysius , from
Elysium .]
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. "
Elysian shades."
Massinger. "
Elysian age."
Beattie. This life of mortal breath
Is but a suburb of the life elysian .
Longfellow.
Elysium noun ;
plural English
Elysiums , Latin
Elysia . [ Latin , from Greek ..., ... ..., Elysian field.]
(Anc. Myth.) 1. A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the seat of future happiness; Paradise. 2. Hence, any delightful place. An Elysian more pure and bright than that pf the Greeks.
I. Taylor.