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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
You are here: Webster > Letter C > Page 152 of 212.
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Convellent Con·vel"lent adjective [ Latin convellens , present participle of convellere . See Convulse .] Tending to tear or pull up. [ Obsolete]

The ends of the fragment . . . will not yield to the convellent force.
Todd & Bowman.

Convenable Con·ven"a·ble adjective Capable of being convened or assembled.

Convenable Con"ve·na·ble adjective [ French convenable , from convenir . See Convene .] Consistent; accordant; suitable; proper; as, convenable remedies. [ Obsolete]

With his wod his work is convenable .
Spenser.

Convenance Con"ve·nance noun [ French, fitness, suitableness.] That which is suitable, agreeable, or convenient.

And they missed
Their wonted convenance , cheerly hid the loss.
Emerson.

Convene Con·vene" intransitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Convened ; present participle & verbal noun Convenong .] [ Latin convenire ; con- + venire to come: confer French convenir to agree, to be fitting, Old French also, to assemble. See Come , and confer Covenant .] 1. To come together; to meet; to unite. [ R.]

In shortsighted men . . . the rays converge and convene in the eyes before they come at the bottom.
Sir I. Newton.

2. To come together, as in one body or for a public purpose; to meet; to assemble. Locke.

The Parliament of Scotland now convened .
Sir R. Baker.

Faint, underneath, the household fowls convene .
Thomson.

Syn. -- To meet; to assemble; to congregate; to collect; to unite.

Convene Con·vene" transitive verb 1. To cause to assemble; to call together; to convoke.

And now the almighty father of the gods
Convenes a council in the blest abodes.
Pope.

2. To summon judicially to meet or appear.

By the papal canon law, clerks . . . can not be convened before any but an ecclesiastical judge.
Ayliffe.

Convener Con·ven"er noun 1. One who convenes or meets with others. [ Obsolete]

2. One who calls an assembly together or convenes a meeting; hence, the chairman of a committee or other organized body. [ Scot.]

Convenience Con·ven"ience (?; 106), Con*ven"ien*cy noun [ Latin convenientia agreement, fitness. See Convenient .] 1. The state or quality of being convenient; fitness or suitableness, as of place, time, etc.; propriety.

Let's further think of this;
Weigh what convenience both of time and means
May fit us to our shape.
Shak.

With all brief and plain conveniency ,
Let me have judgment.
Shak.

2. Freedom from discomfort, difficulty, or trouble; commodiousness; ease; accommodation.

Thus necessity invented stools,
Convenience next suggested elbow chairs.
Cowper.

We are rather intent upon the end of God's glory than our own conveniency .
Jer. Taylor.

3. That which is convenient; that which promotes comfort or advantage; that which is suited to one's wants; an accommodation.

A pair of spectacles and several other little conveniences .
Swift.

4. A convenient or fit time; opportunity; as, to do something at one's convenience .

Convenient Con·ven"ient adjective [ Latin conveniens , -entis , suitable, present participle of convenire to be suitable, to come. See Convene , intransitive verb ] 1. Fit or adapted; suitable; proper; becoming; appropriate. [ Archaic]

Feed me with food convenient for me.
Prov. xxx. 8.

Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient .
Eph. v. 4.

2. Affording accommodation or advantage; well adapted to use; handly; as, a convenient house; convenient implements or tools.

3. Seasonable; timely; opportune; as, a convenient occasion; a convenient season. Acts xxiv. 25.

4. Near at hand; easy of access. [ Colloq.]

Hereties used to be brought thither, convenient for burning.
Thackeray.

Syn. -- Fit; suitable; proper; adapted; fitted; suited; handly; commodious.

Conveniently Con·ven"ient·ly adverb In a convenient manner, form, or situation; without difficulty.

Convent Con"vent noun [ Latin conventus a meeting, Late Latin also, a convent. See Convene , intransitive verb ] 1. A coming together; a meeting. [ Obsolete]

A usual ceremony at their [ the witches] convents or meetings.
B. Jonson.

2. An association or community of recluses devoted to a religious life; a body of monks or nuns.

One of our convent , and his [ the duke's] confessor.
Shak.

3. A house occupied by a community of religious recluses; a monastery or nunnery.

One seldom finds in Italy a spot of ground more agreeable than ordinary that is not covered with a convent .
Addison.

Syn. -- Nunnery; monastery; abbey. See Cloister .

Convent Con·vent" intransitive verb [ Latin conventus , past participle of convenire . See Convene , intransitive verb ] 1. To meet together; to concur. [ obs.] Beau. & Fl.

2. To be convenient; to serve. [ Obsolete]

When that is known and golden time convents .
Shak.

Convent Con·vent" transitive verb To call before a judge or judicature; to summon; to convene. [ Obsolete] Shak.

Conventical Con·vent"ic·al adjective Of or from, or pertaining to, a convent. " Conventical wages." Sterne.

Conventical prior . See Prior .

Conventicle Con·ven"ti·cle noun [ Latin conventiculum , dim. of conventus : confer French conventicule . See Convent , noun ] 1. A small assembly or gathering; esp., a secret assembly.

They are commanded to abstain from all conventicles of men whatsoever.
Ayliffe.

2. An assembly for religious worship; esp., such an assembly held privately, as in times of persecution, by Nonconformists or Dissenters in England, or by Covenanters in Scotland; -- often used opprobriously, as if those assembled were heretics or schismatics.

The first Christians could never have had recourse to nocturnal or clandestine conventicles till driven to them by the violence of persecution.
Hammond.

A sort of men who . . . attend its [ the curch of England's] service in the morning, and go with their wives to a conventicle in the afternoon.
Swift.

Conventicler Con·ven"ti·cler noun One who supports or frequents conventicles. Dryden.

Conventicling Con·ven"ti·cling adjective Belonging or going to, or resembling, a conventicle. [ Obsolete]

Conventicling schools . . . set up and taught secretly by fanatics.
South.

Convention Con·ven"tion noun [ Latin conventio : confer French convention . See Convene , intransitive verb ] 1. The act of coming together; the state of being together; union; coalition.

The conventions or associations of several particles of matter into bodies of any certain denomination.
Boyle.

2. General agreement or concurrence; arbitrary custom; usage; conventionality.

There are thousands now
Such women, but convention beats them down.
Tennyson.

3. A meeting or an assembly of persons, esp. of delegates or representatives, to accomplish some specific object, -- civil, social, political, or ecclesiastical.

He set himself to the making of good laws in a grand convention of his nobles.
Sir R. Baker.

A convention of delegates from all the States, to meet in Philadelphia, for the sole and express purpose of reserving the federal system, and correcting its defects.
W. Irving.

4. (Eng. Hist) An extraordinary assembly of the parkiament or estates of the realm, held without the king's writ, -- as the assembly which restored Charles II. to the throne, and that which declared the throne to be abdicated by James II.

Our gratitude is due . . . to the Long Parliament, to the Convention , and to William of Orange.
Macaulay.

5. An agreement or contract less formal than, or preliminary to, a treaty; an informal compact, as between commanders of armies in respect to suspension of hostilities, or between states; also, a formal agreement between governments or sovereign powers; as, a postal convention between two governments.

This convention , I think from my soul, is nothing but a stipulation for national ignominy; a truce without a suspension of hostilities.
Ld. Chatham.

The convention with the State of Georgia has been ratified by their Legislature.
T. Jefferson.

Conventional Con·ven"tion·al adjective [ Latin conventionalis : confer French conventionnel .] 1. Formed by agreement or compact; stipulated.

Conventional services reserved by tenures upon grants, made out of the crown or knights' service.
Sir M. Hale.

2. Growing out of, or depending on, custom or tacit agreement; sanctioned by general concurrence or usage; formal. " Conventional decorum." Whewell.

The conventional language appropriated to monarchs.
Motley.

The ordinary salutations, and other points of social behavior, are conventional .
Latham.

3. (Fine Arts) (a) Based upon tradition, whether religious and historical or of artistic rules. (b) Abstracted; removed from close representation of nature by the deliberate selection of what is to be represented and what is to be rejected; as, a conventional flower; a conventional shell. Confer Conventionalize , transitive verb

Conventionalism Con·ven"tion·al·ism noun 1. That which is received or established by convention or arbitrary agreement; that which is in accordance with the fashion, tradition, or usage.

All the artifice and conventionalism of life.
Hawthorne.

They gaze on all with dead, dim eyes, -- wrapped in conventionalisms , . . . simulating feelings according to a received standard.
F. W. Robertson.

2. (Fine Arts) The principles or practice of conventionalizing. See Conventionalize , transitive verb

Conventionalist Con·ven"tion·al·ist noun 1. One who adheres to a convention or treaty.

2. One who is governed by conventionalism.

Conventionality Con·ven`tion·al"i·ty noun ; plural Conventionalities The state of being conventional; adherence to social formalities or usages; that which is established by conventional use; one of the customary usages of social life.

Conventionalization Con·ven`tion·al·i·za"tion noun (Fine Arts) (a) The act of making conventional. (b) The state of being conventional.

Conventionalize Con·ven"tion·al·ize transitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Conventionalized ; present participle & verbal noun Conventionalizing .] 1. To make conventional; to bring under the influence of, or cause to conform to, conventional rules; to establish by usage.

2. (Fine Arts) (a) To represent by selecting the important features and those which are expressible in the medium employed, and omitting the others. (b) To represent according to an established principle, whether religious or traditional, or based upon certain artistic rules of supposed importance.

Conventionalize Con·ven"tion·al·ize intransitive verb (Fine Arts) To make designs in art, according to conventional principles. Confer Conventionalize , transitive verb , 2.

Conventionally Con·ven"tion·al·ly adverb In a conventional manner.

Conventionary Con·ven"tion·a·ry adjective Acting under contract; settled by express agreement; as, conventionary tenants. [ Obsolete] R. Carew.

Conventioner Con·ven"tion·er noun One who belongs to a convention or assembly.

Conventionist Con·ven"tion·ist noun One who enters into a convention, covenant, or contract.

Conventual Con·ven"tu·al adjective [ Late Latin conventualis : confer French conventuel .] Of or pertaining to a convent; monastic. "A conventual garb." Macaulay.

Conventual church , a church attached or belonging to a convent or monastery. Wordsworth.

Conventual Con·ven"tu·al noun One who lives in a convent; a monk or nun; a recluse. Addison.

Converge Con·verge" intransitive verb [ imperfect & past participle Converged ; present participle & verbal noun Converging .] [ Prefix con- + Latin vergere to turn, incline; confer French converger . See Verge , intransitive verb ] To tend to one point; to incline and approach nearer together; as, lines converge .

The mountains converge into a single ridge.
Jefferson.

Converge Con·verge" transitive verb To cause to tend to one point; to cause to incline and approach nearer together.

I converge its rays to a focus of dazzling brilliancy.
Tyndall.

Convergence, Convergency Con·ver"gence, Con·ver"gen·cy noun [ Confer French convergence .] The condition or quality of converging; tendency to one point.

The convergence or divergence of the rays falling on the pupil.
Berkeley.

Convergent Con·ver"gent adjective [ Confer French convergent .] tending to one point of focus; tending to approach each other; converging.

As many rays of light, as conveniently can be let in, and made convergent .
Boyle.

The vast dome of its cathedral . . . directing its convergent curves to heaven.
Hallam.

Converging Con·ver"ging adjective Tending to one point; approaching each other; convergent; as, converging lines. Whewell.

Converging rays (Opt.) , rays of light, which, proceeding from different points of an object, tend toward a single point. -- Converging series (Math.) , a series in which if an indefinitely great number of terms be taken, their sum will become indefinitely near in value to a fixed quantity, which is called the sum of the series ; -- opposed to a diverging series.

Conversable Con·vers"a·ble adjective [ Confer French conversable .] Qualified for conversation; disposed to converse; sociable; free in discourse.

While young, humane, conversable , and kind.
Cowper.

Conversableness Con·vers"a·ble·ness noun The quality of being conversable; disposition to converse; sociability.

Conversably Con·vers"a·bly adverb In a conversable manner.

Conversance Con"ver·sance noun The state or quality of being conversant; habit of familiarity; familiar acquaintance; intimacy. [ R.]

Conversancy Con"ver·san·cy noun Conversance [ R.]

Conversant Con"ver·sant adjective [ Latin conversans , present participle of conversari : confer French conversant .] 1. Having frequent or customary intercourse; familiary associated; intimately acquainted.

I have been conversant with the first persons of the age.
Dryden.

2. Familiar or acquainted by use or study; well-informed; versed; -- generally used with with , sometimes with in .

Deeply conversant in the Platonic philosophy.
Dryden.

he uses the different dialects as one who had been conversant with them all.
Pope.

Conversant only with the ways of men.
Cowper.

3. Concerned; occupied.

Education . . . is conversant about children.
W. Wotton.

Conversant Con·vers"ant noun One who converses with another; a convenser. [ R.]

Conversantly Con"ver·sant·ly adverb In a familiar manner.

Conversation Con`ver·sa"tion noun [ Middle English conversacio (in senses 1 & 2), Old French conversacion , French conversation , from Latin conversatio frequent abode in a place, intercourse, Late Latin also, manner of life.] 1. General course of conduct; behavior. [ Archaic]

Let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel.
Philip. i. 27.

2. Familiar intercourse; intimate fellowship or association; close acquaintance. " Conversation with the best company." Dryden.

I set down, out of long experience in business and much conversation in books, what I thought pertinent to this business.
Bacon.

3. Commerce; intercourse; traffic. [ Obsolete]

All traffic and mutual conversation .
Hakluyt.

4. Colloquial discourse; oral interchange of sentiments and observations; informal dialogue.

The influence exercised by his [ Johnson's] conversation was altogether without a parallel.
Macaulay.

5. Sexual intercourse; as, criminal conversation .

Syn. -- Intercourse; communion; commerce; familiarity; discourse; dialogue; colloquy; talk; chat. -- Conversation , Talk . There is a looser sense of these words, in which they are synonymous; there is a stricter sense, in which they differ. Talk is usually broken, familiar, and versatile. Conversation is more continuous and sustained, and turns ordinarily upon topics or higher interest. Children talk to their parents or to their companions; men converse together in mixed assemblies. Dr. Johnson once remarked, of an evening spent in society, that there had been a great deal of talk , but no conversation .

Conversational Con`ver·sa"tion·al (kŏn`vẽr*sā"shŭn* a l) adjective Pertaining to conversation; in the manner of one conversing; as, a conversational style. Thackeray.

Conversationalist Con`ver·sa"tion·al·ist noun A conversationist.

Conversationed Conver·sa"tioned (-shŭnd) adjective Acquainted with manners and deportment; behaved. [ Obsolete]

Till she be better conversationed , . . . I'll keep
As far from her as the gallows.
Beau. & Fl.

Conversationism Con`ver·sa"tion·ism (-ĭz'm) noun A word or phrase used in conversation; a colloquialism.

Conversationist Con`ver·sa"tion·ist noun One who converses much, or who excels in conversation. Byron.

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