Vassal Vas"sal transitive verb To treat as a vassal; to subject to control; to enslave. [ Obsolete]
Beau. & Fl.
Vassalage Vas"sal·age noun [ Middle English
vassalage , French
vasselage , Late Latin
vassallaticum .]
1. The state of being a vassal, or feudatory. 2. Political servitude; dependence; subjection; slavery; as, the Greeks were held in vassalage by the Turks. 3. A territory held in vassalage. "The Countship of Foix, with six territorial
vassalages ."
Milman. 4. Vassals, collectively; vassalry. [ R.]
Shak. 5. Valorous service, such as that performed by a vassal; valor; prowess; courage. [ Obsolete]
Chaucer.
Vassaless Vas"sal·ess noun A female vassal. [ R.]
Spenser.
Vassalry Vas"sal·ry noun The body of vassals. [ R.]
Vast Vast adjective [
Compar. Vaster ;
superl. Vastest .] [ Latin
vastus empty, waste, enormous, immense: confer French
vaste . See
Waste , and confer
Devastate .]
1. Waste; desert; desolate; lonely. [ Obsolete]
The empty, vast , and wandering air.
Shak. 2. Of great extent; very spacious or large; also, huge in bulk; immense; enormous; as, the vast ocean; vast mountains; the vast empire of Russia. Through the vast and boundless deep.
Milton. 3. Very great in numbers, quantity, or amount; as, a vast army; a vast sum of money. 4. Very great in importance; as, a subject of vast concern. Syn. -- Enormous; huge; immense; mighty.
Vast Vast noun A waste region; boundless space; immensity. "The watery
vast ."
Pope. Michael bid sound
The archangel trumpet. Through the vast of heaven
It sounded.
Milton.
Vastation Vas·ta"tion noun [ Latin
vastatio , from
vastare to lay waste, from
vastus empty, waste.]
A laying waste; waste; depopulation; devastation. [ Obsolete]
Bp. Hall.
Vastel Vas"tel noun See Wastel . [ Obsolete]
Fuller.
Vastidity Vas·tid"i·ty noun [ Confer Old French
vastité , Latin
vastitas .]
Vastness; immensity. [ Obsolete] "All the world's
vastidity ."
Shak.
Vastitude Vas"ti·tude noun [ Latin
vastitudo .]
1. Vastness; immense extent. [ R.]
2. Destruction; vastation. [ Obsolete]
Joye.
Vastity Vast"i·ty noun [ Latin
vastitas .]
Vastness. [ Obsolete]
The huge vastity of the world.
Holland.
Vastly Vast"ly adverb To a vast extent or degree; very greatly; immensely. Jer. Taylor.
Vastness Vast"ness noun The quality or state of being vast.
Vasty Vas"ty adjective [ From
Vast .]
Vast; immense. [ R.]
I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
Shak.
Vasum Va"sum noun [ Latin , a vase. See
Vase .]
(Zoology) A genus including several species of large marine gastropods having massive pyriform shells, with conspicuous folds on the columella.
Vat Vat noun [ A dialectic form for
fat , Middle English
fat , Anglo-Saxon
fæt ; akin to Dutch
vat , Old Saxon
fat , German
fass , Old High German
faz , Icelandic & Swedish
fat , Danish
fad , Lithuanian
p...das a pot, and probably to German
fassen to seize, to contain, Old High German
fazz...n , Dutch
vatten . Confer
Fat a vat.]
1. A large vessel, cistern, or tub, especially one used for holding in an immature state, chemical preparations for dyeing, or for tanning, or for tanning leather, or the like. Let him produce his vase and tubs, in opposition to heaps of arms and standards.
Addison. 2. A measure for liquids, and also a dry measure; especially, a liquid measure in Belgium and Holland, corresponding to the hectoliter of the metric system, which contains 22.01 imperial gallons, or 26.4 standard gallons in the United States. » The old Dutch grain vat averaged 0.762 Winchester bushel. The old London coal vat contained 9 bushels. The solid-measurement vat of Amsterdam contains 40 cubic feet; the wine vat, 241.57 imperial gallons, and the vat for olive oil, 225.45 imperial gallons.
3. (Metal.) (a) A wooden tub for washing ores and mineral substances in. (b) A square, hollow place on the back of a calcining furnace, where tin ore is laid to dry. 4. (R. C. Ch.) A vessel for holding holy water.
Vat Vat transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Vatted ;
present participle & verbal noun Vatting .]
To put or transfer into a vat.
Vatful Vat"ful noun ;
plural Vatfuls As much as a vat will hold; enough to fill a vat.
Vatical Vat"ic·al adjective [ Latin
vates a prophet.]
Of or pertaining to a prophet; prophetical. Bp. Hall.
Vatican Vat"i·can noun [ Latin
Vaticanus ,
mons , or
collis ,
Vaticanus , the Vatican hill, in Rome, on the western bank of the Tiber: confer French
Vatican , Italian
Vaticano .]
A magnificent assemblage of buildings at Rome, near the church of St. Peter, including the pope's palace, a museum, a library, a famous chapel, etc. » The word is often used to indicate the papal authority.
Thunders of the Vatican ,
the anathemas, or denunciations, of the pope.
Vatican Council Vat"i·can Coun"cil (R. C. Ch.) The council held under Pope Pius IX. in Vatican at Rome, in 1870, which promulgated the dogma of papal infallibility.
Vaticanism Vat"i·can·ism noun The doctrine of papal supremacy; extreme views in support of the authority of the pope; ultramontanism; -- a term used only by persons who are not Roman Catholics.
Vaticanist Vat"i·can·ist noun One who strongly adheres to the papal authority; an ultramontanist.
Vaticide Vat"i·cide noun [ Latin
vates a prophet +
caedere to kill.]
The murder, or the murderer, of a prophet. "The caitiff
vaticide ."
Pope.
Vaticinal Va·tic"i·nal adjective [ See
Vaticinate .]
Of or pertaining to prophecy; prophetic. T. Warton.
Vaticinate Va·tic"i·nate intransitive verb & t. [ Latin
vaticinatus , past participle of
vaticinari to prophesy, from
vaticinus prophetical, from
vates a prophet.]
To prophesy; to foretell; to practice prediction; to utter prophecies.
Vaticination Va·tic`i·na"tion noun [ Latin
vaticinatio .]
Prediction; prophecy. It is not a false utterance; it is a true, though an impetuous, vaticination .
I. Taylor.
Vaticinator Va·tic"i·na`tor noun [ Latin ]
One who vaticinates; a prophet.
Vaticine Vat"i·cine noun [ Latin
vaticinium .]
A prediction; a vaticination. [ Obsolete]
Holinshed.
Vaudeville Vaude"ville noun [ French, from
Vau-de- vire , a village in Normandy, where Olivier Basselin, at the end of the 14th century, composed such songs.] [ Written also
vaudevil .]
1. A kind of song of a lively character, frequently embodying a satire on some person or event, sung to a familiar air in couplets with a refrain; a street song; a topical song. 2. A theatrical piece, usually a comedy, the dialogue of which is intermingled with light or satirical songs, set to familiar airs. The early vaudeville , which is the forerunner of the opera bouffe, was light, graceful, and piquant.
Johnson's Cyc.
Vaudeville Vaude"ville noun Loosely, and now commonly, variety (see above), as, to play in vaudeville ; a vaudeville actor.
Vaudois Vau·dois (vō*dwä")
noun sing. & plural [ French]
1. An inhabitant, or the inhabitants, of the Swiss canton of Vaud. 2. A modern name of the Waldenses.
Vaudoux Vau·doux" noun & adjective See Voodoo .
Vault Vault (valt;
see Note, below )
noun [ Middle English
voute , Old French
voute ,
volte , French
voûte , Late Latin
volta , for
voluta ,
volutio , from Latin
volvere ,
volutum , to roll, to turn about. See
Voluble , and confer
Vault a leap,
Volt a turn,
Volute .]
1. (Architecture) An arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy. The long-drawn aisle and fretted vault .
Gray. 2. An arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, use for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the like; a cell; a cellar. "Charnel
vaults ."
Milton. The silent vaults of death.
Sandys. To banish rats that haunt our vault .
Swift. 3. The canopy of heaven; the sky. That heaven's vault should crack.
Shak. 4. [ French
volte , Italian
volta , originally, a turn, and the same word as
volta an arch. See the Etymology above.]
A leap or bound. Specifically: --
(a) (Man.) The bound or leap of a horse; a curvet. (b) A leap by aid of the hands, or of a pole, springboard, or the like. » The
l in this word was formerly often suppressed in pronunciation.
Barrel ,
Cradle ,
Cylindrical , or
Wagon ,
vault (Architecture) ,
a kind of vault having two parallel abutments, and the same section or profile at all points. It may be rampant , as over a staircase (see Rampant vault , under Rampant ), or curved in plan, as around the apse of a church. --
Coved vault .
(Architecture) See under 1st Cove , transitive verb --
Groined vault (Architecture) ,
a vault having groins, that is, one in which different cylindrical surfaces intersect one another, as distinguished from a barrel , or wagon , vault . --
Rampant vault .
(Architecture) See under Rampant . --
Ribbed vault (Architecture) ,
a vault differing from others in having solid ribs which bear the weight of the vaulted surface. True Gothic vaults are of this character. --
Vault light ,
a partly glazed plate inserted in a pavement or ceiling to admit light to a vault below.
Vault Vault transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Vaulted ;
present participle & verbal noun Vaulting .] [ Middle English
vouten , Old French
volter ,
vouter , French
voûter . See
Vault an arch.]
1. To form with a vault, or to cover with a vault; to give the shape of an arch to; to arch; as, vault a roof; to vault a passage to a court. The shady arch that vaulted the broad green alley.
Sir W. Scott. 2. [ See
Vault ,
intransitive verb ]
To leap over; esp., to leap over by aid of the hands or a pole; as, to vault a fence. I will vault credit, and affect high pleasures.
Webster (1623).
Vault Vault intransitive verb [ Confer Old French
volter , French
voltiger , Italian
volt...re turn. See
Vault ,
noun , 4.]
1. To leap; to bound; to jump; to spring. Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself.
Shak. Leaning on his lance, he vaulted on a tree.
Dryden. Lucan vaulted upon Pegasus with all the heat and intrepidity of youth.
Addison. 2. To exhibit feats of tumbling or leaping; to tumble.
Vaultage Vault"age noun Vaulted work; also, a vaulted place; an arched cellar. [ Obsolete]
Shak.
Vaulted Vault"ed adjective 1. Arched; concave; as, a vaulted roof. 2. Covered with an arch, or vault. 3. (Botany) Arched like the roof of the mouth, as the upper lip of many ringent flowers.
Vaulter Vault"er noun One who vaults; a leaper; a tumbler. B. Jonson.
Vaulting Vault"ing noun 1. The act of constructing vaults; a vaulted construction. 2. Act of one who vaults or leaps.
Vaulty Vault"y adjective Arched; concave. [ Obsolete] "The
vaulty heaven."
Shak.
Vaunce Vaunce intransitive verb [ See
Advance .]
To advance. [ Obsolete]
Spenser.
Vaunt Vaunt intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Vaunted ;
present participle & verbal noun Vaunting .] [ French
vanter , Late Latin
vanitare , from Latin
vanus vain. See
Vain .]
To boast; to make a vain display of one's own worth, attainments, decorations, or the like; to talk ostentatiously; to brag. Pride, which prompts a man to vaunt and overvalue what he is, does incline him to disvalue what he has.
Gov. of Tongue.
Vaunt Vaunt transitive verb To boast of; to make a vain display of; to display with ostentation. Charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up.
1 Cor. xiii. 4. My vanquisher, spoiled of his vaunted spoil.
Milton.
Vaunt Vaunt noun A vain display of what one is, or has, or has done; ostentation from vanity; a boast; a brag. The spirits beneath, whom I seduced
With other promises and other vaunts .
Milton.
Vaunt Vaunt noun [ French
avant before, fore. See
Avant ,
Vanguard .]
The first part. [ Obsolete]
Shak.
Vaunt Vaunt transitive verb [ See
Avant ,
Advance .]
To put forward; to display. [ Obsolete] "
Vaunted spear."
Spenser. And what so else his person most may vaunt .
Spenser.
Vaunt-courier Vaunt"-cou`ri·er noun See Van- courier . [ Obsolete]
Shak.
Vaunter Vaunt"er noun One who vaunts; a boaster.
Vauntful Vaunt"ful adjective Given to vaunting or boasting; vainly ostentatious; boastful; vainglorious.