Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Pop noun [ Of imitative origin. Confer
Poop .]
1. A small, sharp, quick explosive sound or report; as, to go off with a pop . Addison. 2. An unintoxicating beverage which expels the cork with a pop from the bottle containing it; as, ginger pop ; lemon pop , etc. Hood. 3. (Zoology) The European redwing. [ Prov. Eng.]
Pop corn .
(a) Corn, or maize, of peculiar excellence for popping; especially, a kind the grains of which are small and compact .
(b) Popped corn; which has been popped.
Pop intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Popped ;
present participle & verbal noun Popping .]
1. To make a pop, or sharp, quick sound; as, the muskets popped away on all sides. 2. To enter, or issue forth, with a quick, sudden movement; to move from place to place suddenly; to dart; -- with in , out , upon , off , etc. He that killed my king . . .
Popp'd in between the election and my hopes.
Shak. A trick of popping up and down every moment.
Swift. 3. To burst open with a pop, when heated over a fire; as, this corn pops well.
Pop transitive verb 1. To thrust or push suddenly; to offer suddenly; to bring suddenly and unexpectedly to notice; as, to pop one's head in at the door. He popped a paper into his hand.
Milton. 2. To cause to pop; to cause to burst open by heat, as grains of Indian corn; as, to pop corn or chestnuts. To pop off ,
to thrust away, or put off promptly; as, to pop one off with a denial. Locke. --
To pop the question ,
to make an offer of marriage to a lady. [ Colloq.]
Dickens.
Pop adverb Like a pop; suddenly; unexpectedly. " Pop goes his plate." Beau. & Fl.
Pope noun [ Anglo-Saxon
pāpa , Latin
papa father, bishop. Confer
Papa ,
Papal .]
1. Any ecclesiastic, esp. a bishop. [ Obsolete]
Foxe. 2. The bishop of Rome, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. See Note under Cardinal . 3. A parish priest, or a chaplain, of the Greek Church. 4. (Zoology) A fish; the ruff. Pope Joan ,
a game at cards played on a round board with compartments. --
Pope's eye ,
the gland surrounded with fat in the middle of the thigh of an ox or sheep. R. D. Blackmore. --
Pope's nose ,
the rump, or uropygium, of a bird. See Uropygium .
Pope's head A long-handled brush for dusting ceilings, etc., also for washing windows. [ Cant]
Popedom noun [ Anglo-Saxon pāpedōm .]
1. The place, office, or dignity of the pope; papal dignity. Shak. 2. The jurisdiction of the pope.
Popeling noun
1. A petty or deputy pope. 2. An adherent of the pope. [ R.] Marlowe.
Popelote noun A word variously explained as "a little puppet," "a little doll," or "a young butterfly." Confer Popet . [ Obsolete]
So gay a popelote , so sweet a wench.
Chaucer.
Popery noun The religion of the Roman Catholic Church, comprehending doctrines and practices; -- generally used in an opprobrious sense.
Popet noun A puppet. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Popgun noun A child's gun; a tube and rammer for shooting pellets, with a popping noise, by compression of air.
Popinjay noun [ Middle English
popingay ,
papejay , Old French
papegai ,
papegaut ; confer Pr.
papagai , Spanish & Portuguese
papagayo , Italian
pappagallo , LGr. ..., NGr. ...; in which the first syllables are perhaps imitative of the bird's chatter, and the last either from Latin
gallus cock, or the same word as English
jay , French
geai . Confer
Papagay .]
1. (Zoology) (a) The green woodpecker. (b) A parrot. The pye and popyngay speak they know not what.
Tyndale. 2. A target in the form of a parrot. [ Scot.]
3. A trifling, chattering, fop or coxcomb. "To be so pestered with a
popinjay ."
Shak.
Popish adjective Of or pertaining to the pope; taught or ordained by the pope; hence, of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church; -- often used opprobriously. -- Pop"ish*ly , adverb -- Pop"ish*ness , noun
Poplar noun [ Middle English popler , Old French poplier , French peuplier , from Latin populus poplar.] (Botany)
1. Any tree of the genus Populus ; also, the timber, which is soft, and capable of many uses. » The aspen poplar is Populus tremula and P. tremuloides ; Balsam poplar is P. balsamifera ; Lombardy poplar ( P. dilatata ) is a tall, spiry tree; white poplar is Populus alba . 2. The timber of the tulip tree; -- called also white poplar . [ U.S.]
Poplexy noun Apoplexy. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Poplin noun [ French popeline , papeline .] A fabric of many varieties, usually made of silk and worsted, -- used especially for women's dresses.
Irish poplin , a fabric with silk warp and worsted weft, made in Ireland.
Popliteal adjective [ From Latin poples , -itis , the ham.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the ham; in the region of the ham, or behind the knee joint; as, the popliteal space.
Poplitic adjective (Anat.) Popliteal.
Popovtsy noun plural [ Russian , prop., those having popes or priests.]
See Raskolnik .
Popper noun A utensil for popping corn, usually a wire basket with a long handle.
Popper noun A dagger. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.
Poppet noun 1. See Puppet . 2. (Nautical) One of certain upright timbers on the bilge ways, used to support a vessel in launching. Totten. 3. (Machinery) An upright support or guide fastened at the bottom only. Poppet head ,
Puppet head .
See Headstock (a) .
Poppied adjective [ See 1st
Poppy .]
1. Mingled or interspersed with poppies. "
Poppied corn."
Keats. 2. Affected with poppy juice; hence, figuratively, drugged; drowsy; listless; inactive. [ R.]
The poppied sails doze on the yard.
Lowell.
Popping adjective & noun from Pop . Popping crease .
(Cricket) See under Crease .
Popple intransitive verb [ Confer
Pop .]
To move quickly up and down; to bob up and down, as a cork on rough water; also, to bubble. Cotton.
Popple noun
1. The poplar. [ Prov. Eng. & Local, U. S.] 2. Tares. [ Obsolete] "To sow popple among wheat." Bale.
Poppy noun ;
plural Poppies . [ Middle English
popy , Anglo-Saxon
popig , Latin
papaver .]
(Botany) Any plant or species of the genus Papaver , herbs with showy polypetalous flowers and a milky juice. From one species ( Papaver somniferum ) opium is obtained, though all the species contain it to some extent; also, a flower of the plant. See Illust. of Capsule . California poppy (Botany) ,
any yellow- flowered plant of the genus Eschscholtzia . --
Corn poppy .
See under Corn . --
Horn , or
Horned ,
poppy .
See under Horn . --
Poppy bee (Zoology) ,
a leaf-cutting bee ( Anthocopa papaveris ) which uses pieces cut from poppy petals for the lining of its cells; -- called also upholsterer bee . --
Prickly poppy (Botany) ,
Argemone Mexicana , a yellow-flowered plant of the Poppy family, but as prickly as a thistle. --
Poppy seed ,
the seed the opium poppy ( P. somniferum ). --
Spatling poppy (Botany) ,
a species of Silene ( S. inflata ). See Catchfly .
Poppy, Poppyhead noun [ French
poupée doll, puppet. See
Puppet .]
(Architecture) A raised ornament frequently having the form of a final. It is generally used on the tops of the upright ends or elbows which terminate seats, etc., in Gothic churches.
Populace noun [ French
populace , from Italian
popolaccio ,
popolazzo , from
popolo people, Latin
populus . See
People .]
The common people; the vulgar; the multitude, -- comprehending all persons not distinguished by rank, office, education, or profession. Pope. To . . . calm the peers and please the populace .
Daniel. They . . . call us Britain's barbarous populaces .
Tennyson. Syn. -- Mob; people; commonalty.
Populacy noun Populace. [ Obsolete] Feltham.
Popular adjective [ Latin
popularis , from
populus people: confer French
populaire . See
People .]
1. Of or pertaining to the common people, or to the whole body of the people, as distinguished from a select portion; as, the popular voice; popular elections. "
Popular states."
Bacon. "So the
popular vote inclines."
Milton. The men commonly held in popular estimation are greatest at a distance.
J. H. Newman. 2. Suitable to common people; easy to be comprehended; not abstruse; familiar; plain. Homilies are plain popular instructions.
Hooker. 3. Adapted to the means of the common people; possessed or obtainable by the many; hence, cheap; common; ordinary; inferior; as, popular prices; popular amusements. The smallest figs, called popular figs, . . . are, of all others, the basest and of least account.
Holland. 4. Beloved or approved by the people; pleasing to people in general, or to many people; as, a popular preacher; a popular law; a popular administration. 5. Devoted to the common people; studious of the favor of the populace. [ R.]
Such popular humanity is treason.
Addison. 6. Prevailing among the people; epidemic; as, a popular disease. [ Obsolete]
Johnson. Popular action (Law) ,
an action in which any person may sue for penalty imposed by statute. Blackstone.
Populares noun plural [ Latin ] The people or the people's party, in ancient Rome, as opposed to the optimates .
Popularity noun ;
plural Popularities . [ Latin
popularitas an effort to please the people: confer French
popularité .]
1. The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being esteemed by, or of being in favor with, the people at large; good will or favor proceeding from the people; as, the popularity of a law, statesman, or a book. A popularity which has lasted down to our time.
Macaulay. 2. The quality or state of being adapted or pleasing to common, poor, or vulgar people; hence, cheapness; inferiority; vulgarity. This gallant laboring to avoid popularity falls into a habit of affectation.
B. Jonson. 3. Something which obtains, or is intended to obtain, the favor of the vulgar; claptrap. Popularities , and circumstances which . . . sway the ordinary judgment.
Bacon. 4. The act of courting the favor of the people. [ Obsolete] "Indicted . . . for
popularity and ambition."
Holland. 5. Public sentiment; general passion. [ R.]
A little time be allowed for the madness of popularity to cease.
Bancroft.
Popularization noun The act of making popular, or of introducing among the people.
Popularize transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Popularized ;
present participle & verbal noun Popularizing .] [ Confer French
populariser .]
To make popular; to make suitable or acceptable to the common people; to make generally known; as, to popularize philosophy. "The
popularizing of religious teaching."
Milman.
Popularizer noun One who popularizes.
Popularly adverb In a popular manner; so as to be generally favored or accepted by the people; commonly; currently; as, the story was popularity reported. The victor knight,
Bareheaded, popularly low had bowed.
Dryden.
Popularness noun The quality or state of being popular; popularity. Coleridge.
Populate adjective [ Latin
populus people. See
People .]
Populous. [ Obsolete]
Bacon.
Populate transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Populated ;
present participle & verbal noun Populating .]
To furnish with inhabitants, either by natural increase or by immigration or colonization; to cause to be inhabited; to people.
Populate intransitive verb To propagate. [ Obsolete]
Great shoals of people which go on to populate .
Bacon.
Population noun [ Latin populatio : confer French population .]
1. The act or process of populating; multiplication of inhabitants. 2. The whole number of people, or inhabitants, in a country, or portion of a country; as, a population of ten millions.
Populator noun One who populates.
Populicide noun [ Latin populus people + caedere to kill.] Slaughter of the people. [ R.]
Populin noun [ Latin populus poplar: confer French populine .] (Chemistry) A glycoside, related to salicin, found in the bark of certain species of the poplar ( Populus ), and extracted as a sweet white crystalline substance.
Populism noun (U. S. Politics) The political doctrines advocated by the People's party.
Populist noun [ Latin populus people + -ist .] (U. S. Politics) A member of the People's party. -- Pop`u*lis"tic adjective
Populosity noun [ Latin populositas : confer French populosité .] Populousness. [ Obsolete]
Populous adjective [ Latin
populosus , from
populus people: confer French
populeux .]
1. Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. Heaven, yet populous , retains
Number sufficient to possess her realms.
Milton. 2. Popular; famous. [ Obsolete]
J. Webster. 3. Common; vulgar. [ Obsolete]
Arden of Feversham. 4. Numerous; in large number. [ Obsolete] "The dust . . . raised by your
populous troops."
Shak. --
Pop"u*lous*ly ,
adverb --
Pop"u*lous*ness ,
noun