Webster's Dictionary, 1913
Yaourt noun [ Turk. yoghurt .] A fermented drink, or milk beer, made by the Turks.
Yap intransitive verb [ Icelandic
gjālpa ; akin to
yelp . Confer
Yaup .]
To bark; to yelp. L'Estrange.
Yap noun A bark; a yelp.
Yapock noun [ Probably from the river Oyapok , between French Guiana and Brazil.] (Zoology) A South American aquatic opossum ( Chironectes variegatus ) found in Guiana and Brazil. Its hind feet are webbed, and its fore feet do not have an opposable thumb for climbing. Called also water opossum . [ Written also yapack .]
Yapon noun (Botany) Same as Yaupon .
Yarage noun [ See
Yare ,
adjective ]
(Nautical) The power of moving, or being managed, at sea; -- said with reference to a ship. Sir T. North.
Yard noun [ Middle English
yerd , Anglo-Saxon
gierd ,
gyrd , a rod, stick, a measure, a yard; akin to OFries.
ierde , Old Saxon
gerda , Dutch
garde , German
gerte , Old High German
gartia ,
gerta ,
gart , Icelandic
gaddr a goad, sting, Goth.
gazds , and probably to Latin
hasta a spear. Confer
Gad ,
noun ,
Gird ,
noun ,
Gride ,
intransitive verb ,
Hastate .]
1. A rod; a stick; a staff. [ Obsolete]
P. Plowman. If men smote it with a yerde .
Chaucer. 2. A branch; a twig. [ Obsolete]
The bitter frosts with the sleet and rain
Destroyed hath the green in every yerd .
Chaucer. 3. A long piece of timber, as a rafter, etc. [ Obsolete]
4. A measure of length, equaling three feet, or thirty-six inches, being the standard of English and American measure. 5. The penis. 6. (Nautical) A long piece of timber, nearly cylindrical, tapering toward the ends, and designed to support and extend a square sail. A yard is usually hung by the center to the mast. See Illust. of Ship . Golden Yard ,
or Yard and Ell (Astron.) ,
a popular name of the three stars in the belt of Orion. --
Under yard [
i. e. , under the rod],
under contract. [ Obsolete]
Chaucer.
Yard noun [ Middle English
yard ,
yerd , Anglo-Saxon
geard ; akin to OFries.
garda garden, Old Saxon
gardo garden,
gard yard, Dutch
gaard garden, German
garten , Old High German
garto garden,
gari inclosure, Icelandic
garðr yard, house, Swedish
gård , Danish
gaard , Goth.
gards a house,
garda sheepfold, Latin
hortus garden, Greek
cho`rtos an inclosure. Confer
Court ,
Garden ,
Garth ,
Horticulture ,
Orchard .]
1. An inclosure; usually, a small inclosed place in front of, or around, a house or barn; as, a court yard ; a cow yard ; a barn yard . A yard . . . inclosed all about with sticks
In which she had a cock, hight chanticleer.
Chaucer. 2. An inclosure within which any work or business is carried on; as, a dock yard ; a ship yard . Liberty of the yard ,
a liberty, granted to persons imprisoned for debt, of walking in the yard, or within any other limits prescribed by law, on their giving bond not to go beyond those limits. --
Prison yard ,
an inclosure about a prison, or attached to it. --
Yard grass (Botany) ,
a low-growing grass ( Eleusine Indica ) having digitate spikes. It is common in dooryards, and like places, especially in the Southern United States. Called also crab grass . --
Yard of land .
See Yardland .
Yard transitive verb To confine (cattle) to the yard; to shut up, or keep, in a yard; as, to yard cows.
Yard noun (Zoology) A place where moose or deer herd together in winter for pasture, protection, etc.
Yardarm noun (Nautical) Either half of a square-rigged vessel's yard, from the center or mast to the end. » Ships are said to be yardarm and yardarm when so near as to touch, or interlock yards.
Yardful noun ;
plural Yardfuls As much as a yard will contain; enough to fill a yard.
Yardland noun (O. Eng. Law) A measure of land of uncertain quantity, varying from fifteen to forty acres; a virgate. [ Obsolete]
Yardstick noun A stick three feet, or a yard, in length, used as a measure of cloth, etc.
Yardwand noun A yardstick. Tennyson.
Yare adjective [ Middle English
yare ,
ʒaru , Anglo-Saxon
gearu ; akin to Old Saxon
garu , Old High German
garo , German
gar , Icelandic
gerr perfect,
görva quite, German
gerben to tan, to curry, Old High German
garawen ,
garwen , to make ready. Confer
Carouse ,
Garb clothing,
Gear ,
noun ]
Ready; dexterous; eager; lively; quick to move. [ Obsolete] "Be
yare in thy preparation."
Shak. The lesser [ ship] will come and go, leave or take, and is yare ; whereas the greater is slow.
Sir W. Raleigh.
Yare adverb Soon. [ Obsolete] Cursor Mundi.
Yarely adverb In a yare manner. [ Obsolete] Shak.
Yark transitive verb & i. To yerk. [ Prov. Eng.]
Yarke noun (Zoology) Same as Saki .
Yarn noun [ Middle English
yarn ,
ʒarn , Anglo-Saxon
gearn ; akin to Dutch
garen , G., Old High German , Icelandic , Swedish , & Danish
garn ; of uncertain origin. Confer
Cord .]
1. Spun wool; woolen thread; also, thread of other material, as of cotton, flax, hemp, or silk; material spun and prepared for use in weaving, knitting, manufacturing sewing thread, or the like. 2. (Rope Making) One of the threads of which the strands of a rope are composed. 3. A story told by a sailor for the amusement of his companions; a story or tale; as, to spin a yarn . [ Colloq.]
Yarnen adjective Made of yarn; consisting of yarn. [ Obsolete] "A pair of yarnen stocks." Turbervile.
Yarnut noun (Botany) See Yernut .
Yarr intransitive verb [ Middle English ʒarren .] To growl or snarl as a dog. [ Obsolete] Ainsworth.
Yarrish adjective [ Prov. English yar sour, yare brackish.] Having a rough, dry taste. [ Prov. Eng.]
Yarrow noun [ Middle English yarowe , yarwe , ʒarowe , Anglo-Saxon gearwe ; akin to Dutch gerw , Old High German garwa , garawa , German garbe , schafgarbe , and perhaps to English yare .] (Botany) An American and European composite plant ( Achillea Millefolium ) with very finely dissected leaves and small white corymbed flowers. It has a strong, and somewhat aromatic, odor and taste, and is sometimes used in making beer, or is dried for smoking. Called also milfoil , and nosebleed .
Yarwhip noun [ So called from its sharp cry uttered when taking wing.]
(Zoology) The European bar-tailed godwit; -- called also yardkeep , and yarwhelp . See Godwit . [ Prov. Eng.]
Yataghan noun [ Turk. yātāghān .] A long knife, or short saber, common among Mohammedan nations, usually having a double curve, sometimes nearly straight. [ Written also ataghan , attaghan .] Chaucer.
Yate noun A gate. See 1st Gate . [ Obsolete or Prov. Eng.]
Spenser.
Yaud noun See Yawd . [ Prov. Eng. & Scot.]
Yaul noun (Nautical) See Yawl .
Yaulp intransitive verb To yaup.
Yaup intransitive verb [ See
Yap , and
Yelp .]
To cry out like a child; to yelp. [ Scot. & Colloq. U. S.] [ Written also
yawp .]
Yaup noun [ Written also yawp .]
1. A cry of distress, rage, or the like, as the cry of a sickly bird, or of a child in pain. [ Scot. & Colloq. U. S.] 2. (Zoology) The blue titmouse. [ Prov. Eng.]
Yauper noun One who, or that which, yaups.
Yaupon noun (Botany) A shrub ( Ilex Cassine ) of the Holly family, native from Virginia to Florida. The smooth elliptical leaves are used as a substitute for tea, and were formerly used in preparing the black drink of the Indians of North Carolina. Called also South-Sea tea . [ Written also yapon , youpon , and yupon .]
Yautia noun [ Native name in the Antilles.] In Porto Rico, any of several araceous plants or their starchy edible roots, which are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes, as the taro.
Yaw intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Yawed ;
present participle & verbal noun Yawing .] [ Confer
Yew ,
intransitive verb ]
To rise in blisters, breaking in white froth, as cane juice in the clarifiers in sugar works.
Yaw intransitive verb & t. [ Confer Prov. German
gagen to rock,
gageln to totter, shake, Norw.
gaga to bend backward, Icelandic
gagr bent back,
gaga to throw the neck back.]
(Nautical) To steer wild, or out of the line of her course; to deviate from her course, as when struck by a heavy sea; -- said of a ship. Just as he would lay the ship's course, all yawing being out of the question.
Lowell.
Yaw noun (Nautical) A movement of a vessel by which she temporarily alters her course; a deviation from a straight course in steering.
Yawd noun [ Confer Icelandic jalda a mare, English jade a nag.] A jade; an old horse or mare. [ Written also yaud .] [ Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Grose.
Yawi noun A fore-and-aft-rigged vessel with a mainmast stepped a little farther forward than in a sloop and carrying a mainsail and jibs, with a jigger mast far aft, usually placed abaft the rudder post.
Yawl noun [ Dutch
jol ; akin to LG. & Danish
jolle , Swedish
julle . Confer
Jolly-boat .]
(Nautical) A small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars. [ Written also
yaul .]
Yawl intransitive verb [ Middle English
ʒaulen ,
ʒoulen ,
gaulen ,
goulen , Icelandic
gaula to low, bellow. Confer
Gowl .]
To cry out like a dog or cat; to howl; to yell. Tennyson. There howling Scyllas yawling round about.
Fairfax.
Yawl-rigged adjective (Nautical) Having two masts with fore-and-aft sails, but differing from a schooner in that the after mast is very small, and stepped as far aft as possible. See Illustration in Appendix.
Yawn (yan)
intransitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Yawned ;
present participle & verbal noun Yawning .] [ Middle English
yanien ,
ʒanien ,
ganien ,
gonien , Anglo-Saxon
gānian ; akin to
ginian to yawn,
gīnan to yawn, open wide, German
gähnen to yawn, Old High German
ginēn ,
geinōn , Icelandic
gīna to yawn,
gin the mouth, OSlav.
zijati to yawn, Latin
hiare to gape, yawn; and perhaps to English
begin , confer Greek
cheia` a hole. √47
b . Confer
Begin ,
Gin to begin,
Hiatus .]
1. To open the mouth involuntarily through drowsiness, dullness, or fatigue; to gape; to oscitate. "The lazy,
yawning drone."
Shak. And while above he spends his breath,
The yawning audience nod beneath.
Trumbull. 2. To open wide; to gape, as if to allow the entrance or exit of anything. 't is now the very witching time of night,
When churchyards yawn .
Shak. 3. To open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment. Shak. 4. To be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning; as, to yawn for fat livings. "One long,
yawning gaze."
Landor.
Yawn noun 1. An involuntary act, excited by drowsiness, etc., consisting of a deep and long inspiration following several successive attempts at inspiration, the mouth, fauces, etc., being wide open. One person yawning in company will produce a spontaneous yawn in all present.
N. Chipman. 2. The act of opening wide, or of gaping. Addison. 3. A chasm, mouth, or passageway. [ R.]
Now gape the graves, and trough their yawns let loose
Imprisoned spirits.
Marston.
Yawningly adverb In a yawning manner.
Yawp v. & noun See Yaup .
Yaws noun [ African yaw a raspberry.] (Medicine) A disease, occurring in the Antilles and in Africa, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, of a contagious character, which, in shape and appearance, often resemble currants, strawberries, or raspberries. There are several varieties of this disease, variously known as frambœsia , pian , verrugas , and crab-yaws .