Worse Worse adverb [ Anglo-Saxon
wiers ,
wyrs ; akin to Old Saxon & Old High German
wirs , Icelandic
verr , Goth,
waķrs ; a comparative adverb with no corresponding positive. See
Worse ,
adjective ]
In a worse degree; in a manner more evil or bad. Now will we deal worse with thee than with them.
Gen. xix. 9.
Worse Worse transitive verb [ Middle English
wursien , Anglo-Saxon
wyrsian to become worse.]
To make worse; to put disadvantage; to discomfit; to worst. See Worst , v. Weapons more violent, when next we meet,
May serve to better us and worse our foes.
Milton.
Worsen Wors"en transitive verb 1. To make worse; to deteriorate; to impair. It is apparent that, in the particular point of which we have been conversing, their condition is greatly worsened .
Southey. 2. To get the better of; to worst. [ R.]
Worsen Wors"en intransitive verb To grow or become worse. De Quincey. Indifferent health, which seemed rather to worsen than improve.
Carlyle.
Worser Wors"er adjective Worse. [ R.]
Thou dost deserve a worser end.
Beau. & Fl. From worser thoughts which make me do amiss.
Bunyan. A dreadful quiet felt, and, worser far
Than arms, a sullen interval of war.
Dryden. » This old and redundant form of the comparative occurs occasionally in the best authors, although commonly accounted a vulgarism. It has, at least, the analogy of
lesser to sanction its issue. See
Lesser . "The experience of man's
worser nature, which intercourse with ill-chosen associates, by choice or circumstance, peculiarly teaches."
Hallam.
Worship Wor"ship noun [ Middle English
worshipe ,
wuršscipe , Anglo-Saxon
weoršscipe ;
weorš worth +
-scipe -ship. See
Worth ,
adjective , and
- ship .]
1. Excellence of character; dignity; worth; worthiness. [ Obsolete]
Shak. A man of worship and honour.
Chaucer. Elfin, born of noble state,
And muckle worship in his native land.
Spenser. 2. Honor; respect; civil deference. [ Obsolete]
Of which great worth and worship may be won.
Spenser. Then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.
Luke xiv. 10. 3. Hence, a title of honor, used in addresses to certain magistrates and others of rank or station. My father desires your worships' company.
Shak. 4. The act of paying divine honors to the Supreme Being; religious reverence and homage; adoration, or acts of reverence, paid to God, or a being viewed as God. "God with idols in their
worship joined."
Milton. The worship of God is an eminent part of religion, and prayer is a chief part of religious worship .
Tillotson. 5. Obsequious or submissive respect; extravagant admiration; adoration. 'T is your inky brows, your black silk hair,
Your bugle eyeballs, nor your cheek of cream,
That can my spirits to your worship .
Shak. 6. An object of worship. In attitude and aspect formed to be
At once the artist's worship and despair.
Longfellow. Devil worship ,
Fire worship ,
Hero worship ,
etc. See under Devil , Fire , Hero , etc.
Worship Wor"ship transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Worshiped or
Worshipped ;
present participle & verbal noun Worshiping or
Worshipping .]
1. To respect; to honor; to treat with civil reverence. [ Obsoles.]
Chaucer. Our grave . . . shall have a tongueless mouth,
Not worshiped with a waxen epitaph.
Shak. This holy image that is man God worshipeth .
Foxe. 2. To pay divine honors to; to reverence with supreme respect and veneration; to perform religious exercises in honor of; to adore; to venerate. But God is to be worshiped .
Shak. When all our fathers worshiped stocks and stones.
Milton. 3. To honor with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize. With bended knees I daily worship her.
Carew. Syn. -- To adore; revere; reverence; bow to; honor.
Worship Wor"ship intransitive verb To perform acts of homage or adoration; esp., to perform religious service. Our fathers worshiped in this mountain; and ye say that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship .
John iv. 20. Was it for this I have loved . . . and worshiped in silence?
Longfellow.
Worshipability Wor`ship·a·bil"i·ty noun The quality of being worthy to be worshiped. [ R.]
Coleridge.
Worshipable Wor"ship·a·ble adjective Capable of being worshiped; worthy of worship. [ R.]
Carlyle.
Worshiper Wor"ship·er noun One who worships; one who pays divine honors to any being or thing; one who adores. [ Written also
worshipper .]
Worshipful Wor"ship·ful adjective Entitled to worship, reverence, or high respect; claiming respect; worthy of honor; -- often used as a term of respect, sometimes ironically. "This is
worshipful society."
Shak. [ She is] so dear and worshipful .
Chaucer. --
Wor"ship*ful*ly ,
adverb --
Wor"ship*ful*ness ,
noun
Worst Worst adjective ,
superl. of
Bad . [ Middle English
werst ,
worste ,
wurste , Anglo-Saxon
wyrst ,
wierst ,
wierrest . See
Worse ,
adjective ]
Bad, evil, or pernicious, in the highest degree, whether in a physical or moral sense. See Worse . "Heard so oft in
worst extremes."
Milton. I have a wife, the worst that may be.
Chaucer. If thou hadst not been born the worst of men,
Thou hadst been a knave and flatterer.
Shak.
Worst Worst noun That which is most bad or evil; the most severe, pernicious, calamitous, or wicked state or degree. The worst is not
So long as we can say, This is the worst .
Shak. He is always sure of finding diversion when the worst comes to the worst .
Addison.
Worst Worst transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Worsted ;
present participle & verbal noun Worsting .] [ See
Worse ,
transitive verb &
adjective ]
To gain advantage over, in contest or competition; to get the better of; to defeat; to overthrow; to discomfit. The . . . Philistines were worsted by the captivated ark.
South.
Worst Worst intransitive verb To grow worse; to deteriorate. [ R.] "Every face . . .
worsting ."
Jane Austen.
Worsted Worst"ed noun [ From
Worsted , now spelled
Worstead , a town in Norfolk, England; for
Worthstead . See
Worth ,
noun , and
Stead .]
1. Well-twisted yarn spun of long-staple wool which has been combed to lay the fibers parallel, used for carpets, cloth, hosiery, gloves, and the like. 2. Fine and soft woolen yarn, untwisted or lightly twisted, used in knitting and embroidery.
Wort Wort noun [ Middle English
wort ,
wurt , Anglo-Saxon
wyrt herb, root; akin to Old Saxon
wurt , German
wurz , Icelandic
jurt ,
urt , Danish
urt , Swedish
ört , Goth.
waśrts a root, Latin
radix , Greek ... a root, ... a branch, young shoot, ... a branch, and English
root , noun Confer
Licorice ,
Orchard ,
Radish ,
Root ,
noun ,
Whortleberry ,
Wort an infusion of malt.]
1. (Botany) A plant of any kind. » This word is now chiefly used in combination, as in cole
wort , fig
wort , St. John's-
wort , wound
wort , etc.
2. plural Cabbages.
Wort Wort noun [ Middle English
worte ,
wurte , Anglo-Saxon
wyrte ; akin to OD.
wort , German
würze , bier
würze , Icelandic
virtr , Swedish
vört . See
Wort an herb.]
An infusion of malt which is unfermented, or is in the act of fermentation; the sweet infusion of malt, which ferments and forms beer; hence, any similar liquid in a state of incipient fermentation. »
Wort consists essentially of a dilute solution of sugar, which by fermentation produces alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Worth Worth intransitive verb [ Middle English
worthen ,
wurþen , to become, Anglo-Saxon
weoršan ; akin to Old Saxon
weršan , Dutch
worden , German
werden , Old High German
werdan , Icelandic
verša , Swedish
varda , Goth.
waķrpan , Latin
vertere to turn, Sanskrit
vr.t , intransitive verb , to turn, to roll, to become. √143. Confer
Verse , -
ward ,
Weird .]
To be; to become; to betide; -- now used only in the phrases, woe worth the day, woe worth the man, etc., in which the verb is in the imperative, and the nouns day , man , etc., are in the dative. Woe be to the day, woe be to the man, etc., are equivalent phrases. I counsel . . . to let the cat worthe .
Piers Plowman. He worth upon [ got upon] his steed gray.
Chaucer.
Worth Worth adjective [ Middle English
worth ,
wurþ , Anglo-Saxon
weorš ,
wurE ; akin to OFries.
werth , Old Saxon
werš , Dutch
waard , Old High German
werd , German
wert ,
werth , Icelandic
veršr , Swedish
värd , Danish
vęrd , Goth.
waķrps , and perhaps to English
wary . Confer
Stalwart ,
Ware an article of merchandise,
Worship .]
1. Valuable; of worthy; estimable; also, worth while. [ Obsolete]
It was not worth to make it wise.
Chaucer. 2. Equal in value to; furnishing an equivalent for; proper to be exchanged for. A ring he hath of mine worth forty ducats.
Shak. All our doings without charity are nothing worth .
Bk. of Com. Prayer. If your arguments produce no conviction, they are worth nothing to me.
Beattie. 3. Deserving of; -- in a good or bad sense, but chiefly in a good sense. To reign is worth ambition, though in hell.
Milton. This is life indeed, life worth preserving.
Addison. 4. Having possessions equal to; having wealth or estate to the value of. At Geneva are merchants reckoned worth twenty hundred crowns.
Addison. Worth while , or
Worth the while .
See under While , noun
Worth Worth noun [ Middle English
worth ,
wurþ , Anglo-Saxon
weorš ,
wurš ;
weorš ,
wurš , adj. See
Worth ,
adjective ]
1. That quality of a thing which renders it valuable or useful; sum of valuable qualities which render anything useful and sought; value; hence, often, value as expressed in a standard, as money; equivalent in exchange; price. What 's worth in anything
But so much money as 't will bring?
Hudibras. 2. Value in respect of moral or personal qualities; excellence; virtue; eminence; desert; merit; usefulness; as, a man or magistrate of great worth . To be of worth, and worthy estimation.
Shak. As none but she, who in that court did dwell,
Could know such worth, or worth describe so well.
Waller. To think how modest worth neglected lies.
Shenstone. Syn. -- Desert; merit; excellence; price; rate.
Worthful Worth"ful adjective Full of worth; worthy; deserving. Marston.
Worthily Wor"thi·ly adverb In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to merit; justly; suitably; becomingly. You worthily succeed not only to the honors of your ancestors, but also to their virtues.
Dryden. Some may very worthily deserve to be hated.
South.
Worthiness Wor"thi·ness noun The quality or state of being worthy; desert; merit; excellence; dignity; virtue; worth. Who is sure he hath a soul, unless
It see, and judge, and follow worthiness ?
Donne. She is not worthy to be loved that hath not some feeling of her own worthiness.
Sir P. Sidney. The prayers which our Savior made were for his own worthiness accepted.
Hooker.
Worthless Worth"less adjective [ Anglo-Saxon
weoršleįs .]
Destitute of worth; having no value, virtue, excellence, dignity, or the like; undeserving; valueless; useless; vile; mean; as, a worthless garment; a worthless ship; a worthless man or woman; a worthless magistrate. 'T is a worthless world to win or lose.
Byron. --
Worth"less*ly ,
adverb --
Worth"less*ness ,
noun
Worthy Wor"thy adjective [
Compar. Worthier ;
superl. Worthiest. ] [ Middle English
worthi ,
wurþi , from
worth ,
wurþ , noun ; confer Icelandic
veršugr , Dutch
waardig , German
würdig , Old High German
wirdīg . See
Worth ,
noun ]
1. Having worth or excellence; possessing merit; valuable; deserving; estimable; excellent; virtuous. Full worthy was he in his lordes war.
Chaucer. These banished men that I have kept withal
Are men endued with worthy qualities.
Shak. Happier thou mayst be, worthier canst not be.
Milton. This worthy mind should worthy things embrace.
Sir J. Davies. 2. Having suitable, adapted, or equivalent qualities or value; -- usually with of before the thing compared or the object; more rarely, with a following infinitive instead of of , or with that ; as, worthy of, equal in excellence, value, or dignity to; entitled to; meriting; -- usually in a good sense, but sometimes in a bad one. No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the sway.
Shak. The merciless Macdonwald,
Worthy to be a rebel.
Shak. Whose shoes I am not worthy to bear.
Matt. iii. 11. And thou art worthy that thou shouldst not know
More happiness.
Milton. The lodging is well worthy of the guest.
Dryden. 3. Of high station; of high social position. [ Obsolete]
Worthy women of the town.
Chaucer. Worthiest of blood (Eng. Law of Descent) ,
most worthy of those of the same blood to succeed or inherit; -- applied to males, and expressive of the preference given them over females. Burrill.
Worthy Wor"thy noun ;
plural Worthies A man of eminent worth or value; one distinguished for useful and estimable qualities; a person of conspicuous desert; -- much used in the plural; as, the worthies of the church; political worthies ; military worthies . The blood of ancient worthies in his veins.
Cowper.
Worthy Wor"thy transitive verb To render worthy; to exalt into a hero. [ Obsolete]
Shak.
Wost Wost 2d pers. sing. present of Wit , to know. [ Obsolete]
Spenser.
Wot Wot 1st & 3d pers. sing. present of Wit , to know. See the Note under Wit , v. [ Obsolete]
Brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it.
Acts iii. 17.
Wotest, Wottest Wot"est, Wot"test 2d pers. sing. present of Wit , to know. [ Obsolete]
Woteth, Wotteth Wot"eth, Wot"teth 3d pers. sing. present of Wit , to know. [ Obsolete] "He
wotteth neither what he babbleth, nor what he meaneth."
Tyndale.
Wou-wou Wou"-wou` noun [ So called from its cry.]
(Zoology) The agile, or silvery, gibbon; -- called also camper. See Gibbon . [ Written also
wow-wow .]
Woul Woul intransitive verb To howl. [ Obsolete]
Wyclif.
Would Would imperfect of
Will . [ Middle English & Anglo-Saxon
wolde . See
Will ,
transitive verb ]
Commonly used as an auxiliary verb, either in the past tense or in the conditional or optative present. See 2d & 3d Will . »
Would was formerly used also as the past participle of
Will .
Right as our Lord hath would .
Chaucer.
Would Would noun See 2d Weld .
Would-be Would"-be` adjective Desiring or professing to be; vainly pretending to be; as, a would-be poet.
Woulding Would"ing noun Emotion of desire; inclination; velleity. [ Obsolete]
Hammond.
Wouldingness Would"ing·ness noun Willingness; desire. [ Obsolete]
Woulfe bottle Woulfe" bot`tle noun (Chemistry) A kind of wash bottle with two or three necks; -- so called after the inventor, Peter Woulfe , an English chemist.
Wound Wound imperfect & past participle of Wind to twist, and Wind to sound by blowing.
Wound Wound noun [ Middle English
wounde ,
wunde , Anglo-Saxon
wund ; akin to OFries.
wunde , Old Saxon
wunda , Dutch
wonde , Old High German
wunta , German
wunde , Icelandic
und , and to Anglo-Saxon , Old Saxon , & German
wund sore, wounded, Old High German
wunt , Goth.
wunds , and perhaps also to Goth.
winnan to suffer, English
win . √140. Confer Zounds.]
1. A hurt or injury caused by violence; specifically, a breach of the skin and flesh of an animal, or in the substance of any creature or living thing; a cut, stab, rent, or the like. Chaucer. Showers of blood
Rained from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen.
Shak. 2. Fig.: An injury, hurt, damage, detriment, or the like, to feeling, faculty, reputation, etc. 3. (Criminal Law) An injury to the person by which the skin is divided, or its continuity broken; a lesion of the body, involving some solution of continuity. » Walker condemns the pronunciation
woond as a "capricious novelty." It is certainly opposed to an important principle of our language, namely, that the Old English long sound written
ou , and pronounced like French
ou or modern English
oo , has regularly changed, when accented, into the diphthongal sound usually written with the same letters
ou in modern English, as in
ground ,
hound ,
round ,
sound . The use of
ou in Old English to represent the sound of modern English
oo was borrowed from the French, and replaced the older and Anglo-Saxon spelling with
u . It makes no difference whether the word was taken from the French or not, provided it is old enough in English to have suffered this change to what is now the common sound of
ou ; but words taken from the French at a later time, or influenced by French, may have the French sound.
Wound gall (Zoology) ,
an elongated swollen or tuberous gall on the branches of the grapevine, caused by a small reddish brown weevil ( Ampeloglypter sesostris ) whose larvę inhabit the galls.
Wound Wound transitive verb [
imperfect & past participle Wounded ;
present participle & verbal noun Wounding .] [ Anglo-Saxon
wundian . √140. See
Wound ,
noun ]
1. To hurt by violence; to produce a breach, or separation of parts, in, as by a cut, stab, blow, or the like. The archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.
1 Sam. xxxi. 3. 2. To hurt the feelings of; to pain by disrespect, ingratitude, or the like; to cause injury to. When ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.
1 Cor. viii. 12.
Woundable Wound"a·ble adjective Capable of being wounded; vulnerable. [ R.]
Fuller.
Wounder Wound"er noun One who, or that which, wounds.
Woundily Wound"i·ly adverb In a woundy manner; excessively; woundy. [ Obsolete]
Woundless Wound"less adjective Free from wound or hurt; exempt from being wounded; invulnerable. "Knights whose
woundless armor rusts."
Spenser. [ Slander] may miss our name,
And hit the woundless air.
Shak.
Woundwort Wound"wort` noun (Botany) Any one of certain plants whose soft, downy leaves have been used for dressing wounds, as the kidney vetch, and several species of the labiate genus Stachys .
Woundy Wound"y adjective Excessive. [ Obsolete]
Such a world of holidays, that 't a woundy hindrance to a poor man that lives by his labor.
L'Estrange.