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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)


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You are here: Webster > Letter F > Page 4 of 91.
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Fair Fair noun 1. Fairness, beauty. [ Obsolete] Shak.

2. A fair woman; a sweetheart.

I have found out a gift for my fair .
Shenstone.

3. Good fortune; good luck.

Now fair befall thee !
Shak.

The fair , anything beautiful; women, collectively. "For slander's mark was ever yet the fair ." Shak.

Fair Fair transitive verb 1. To make fair or beautiful. [ Obsolete]

Fairing the foul.
Shak.

2. (Shipbuilding) To make smooth and flowing, as a vessel's lines.

Fair Fair noun [ Middle English feire , Old French feire , French foire , from Latin fariae , plural, days of rest, holidays, festivals, akin to festus festal. See Feast .] 1. A gathering of buyers and sellers, assembled at a particular place with their merchandise at a stated or regular season, or by special appointment, for trade.

2. A festival, and sale of fancy articles. erc., usually for some charitable object; as, a Grand Army fair .

3. A competitive exhibition of wares, farm products, etc., not primarily for purposes of sale; as, the Mechanics' fair ; an agricultural fair .

After the fair , Too late. [ Colloq.]

Fair catch Fair catch (Football) A catch made by a player on side who makes a prescribed signal that he will not attempt to advance the ball when caught. He must not then be interfered with.

Fair-haired Fair"-haired` adjective Having fair or light-colored hair.

Fair-leader Fair"-lead`er noun (Nautical) A block, or ring, serving as a guide for the running rigging or for any rope.

Fair-minded Fair"-mind`ed adjective Unprejudiced; just; judicial; honest. -- Fair"- mind`ed*ness , noun

Fair-natured Fair"-na`tured adjective Well- disposed. "A fair-natured prince." Ford.

Fair-spoken Fair"-spo`ken adjective Using fair speech, or uttered with fairness; bland; civil; courteous; plausible. "A marvelous fair-spoken man." Hooker.

Fair-weather Fair"-weath`er adjective 1. Made or done in pleasant weather, or in circumstances involving but little exposure or sacrifice; as, a fair-weather voyage. Pope.

2. Appearing only when times or circumstances are prosperous; as, a fair-weather friend.

Fair-weather sailor , a make-believe or inexperienced sailor; -- the nautical equivalent of carpet knight .

Fair-world Fair"-world` noun State of prosperity. [ Obsolete]

They think it was never fair-world with them since.
Milton.

Fairhood Fair"hood noun Fairness; beauty. [ Obsolete] Foxe.

Fairily Fair"i·ly adverb In the manner of a fairy.

Numerous as shadows haunting fairily
The brain .
Keats.

Fairing Fair"ing noun A present; originally, one given or purchased at a fair. Gay.

Fairing box , a box receiving savings or small sums of money. Hannah More.

Fairish Fair"ish adjective Tolerably fair. [ Colloq.] W. D. Howells.

Fairly Fair"ly adverb 1. In a fair manner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.

Even the nature of Mr. Dimmesdale's disease had never fairly been revealed to him.
Hawthorne.

2. Favorably; auspiciously; commodiously; as, a town fairly situated for foreign trade.

3. Honestly; properly.

Such means of comfort or even luxury, as lay fairly within their grasp.
Hawthorne.

4. Softly; quietly; gently. [ Obsolete] Milton.

Fairness Fair"ness noun The state of being fair, or free form spots or stains, as of the skin; honesty, as of dealing; candor, as of an argument, etc.

Fairway Fair"way` noun The navigable part of a river, bay, etc., through which vessels enter or depart; the part of a harbor or channel ehich is kept open and unobstructed for the passage of vessels. Totten.

Fairy Fair"y noun ; plural Fairies . [ Middle English fairie , faierie , enchantment, fairy folk, fairy, Old French faerie enchantment, French féer , from Late Latin Fata one of the goddesses of fate. See Fate , and confer Fay a fairy.] [ Written also faëry .] 1. Enchantment; illusion. [ Obsolete] Chaucer.

The God of her has made an end,
And fro this worlde's fairy
Hath taken her into company.
Gower.

2. The country of the fays; land of illusions. [ Obsolete]

He [ Arthur] is a king y-crowned in Fairy .
Lydgate.

3. An imaginary supernatural being or spirit, supposed to assume a human form (usually diminutive), either male or female, and to meddle for good or evil in the affairs of mankind; a fay. See Elf , and Demon .

The fourth kind of spirit [ is] called the Fairy .
K. James.

And now about the caldron sing,
Like elves and fairies in a ring.
Shak.

5. An enchantress. [ Obsolete] Shak.

Fairy of the mine , an imaginary being supposed to inhabit mines, etc. German folklore tells of two species; one fierce and malevolent, the other gentle, See Kobold .

No goblin or swart fairy of the mine
Hath hurtful power over true virginity.
Milton.

Fairy Fair"y adjective 1. Of or pertaining to fairies.

2. Given by fairies; as, fairy money. Dryden.

Fairy bird (Zoology) , the Euoropean little tern ( Sterna minuta ); -- called also sea swallow , and hooded tern . -- Fairy bluebird . (Zoology) See under Bluebird . -- Fairy martin (Zoology) , a European swallow ( Hirrundo ariel ) that builds flask-shaped nests of mud on overhanging cliffs. -- Fairy rings or circles , the circles formed in grassy lawns by certain fungi (as Marasmius Oreades ), formerly supposed to be caused by fairies in their midnight dances. -- Fairy shrimp (Zoology) , a European fresh-water phyllopod crustacean ( Chirocephalus diaphanus ); -- so called from its delicate colors, transparency, and graceful motions. The name is sometimes applied to similar American species. -- Fairy stone (Paleon.) , an echinite.

Fairyland Fair"y·land` noun The imaginary land or abode of fairies.

Fairylike Fair"y·like` adjective Resembling a fairy, or what is made or done be fairies; as, fairylike music.

Faith Faith (fāth) noun [ Middle English feith , fayth , fay , Old French feid , feit , fei , French foi , from Latin fides ; akin to fidere to trust, Greek pei`qein to persuade. The ending th is perhaps due to the influence of such words as truth , health , wealth . See Bid , Bide , and confer Confide , Defy , Fealty .] 1. Belief; the assent of the mind to the truth of what is declared by another, resting solely and implicitly on his authority and veracity; reliance on testimony.

2. The assent of the mind to the statement or proposition of another, on the ground of the manifest truth of what he utters; firm and earnest belief, on probable evidence of any kind, especially in regard to important moral truth.

Faith , that is, fidelity, -- the fealty of the finite will and understanding to the reason.
Coleridge.

3. (Theol.) (a) The belief in the historic truthfulness of the Scripture narrative, and the supernatural origin of its teachings, sometimes called historical and speculative faith. (b) The belief in the facts and truth of the Scriptures, with a practical love of them; especially, that confiding and affectionate belief in the person and work of Christ, which affects the character and life, and makes a man a true Christian, -- called a practical , evangelical , or saving faith.

Without faith it is impossible to please him [ God].
Hebrew xi. 6.

The faith of the gospel is that emotion of the mind which is called "trust" or "confidence" exercised toward the moral character of God, and particularly of the Savior.
Dr. T. Dwight.

Faith is an affectionate, practical confidence in the testimony of God.
J. Hawes.

4. That which is believed on any subject, whether in science, politics, or religion; especially (Theol.) , a system of religious belief of any kind; as, the Jewish or Mohammedan faith ; and especially, the system of truth taught by Christ; as, the Christian faith ; also, the creed or belief of a Christian society or church.

Which to believe of her,
Must be a faith that reason without miracle
Could never plant in me.
Shak.

Now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed.
Gal. i. 23.

5. Fidelity to one's promises, or allegiance to duty, or to a person honored and beloved; loyalty.

Children in whom is no faith .
Deut. xxvii. 20.

Whose failing, while her faith to me remains,
I should conceal.
Milton.

6. Word or honor pledged; promise given; fidelity; as, he violated his faith .

For you alone
I broke me faith with injured Palamon.
Dryden.

7. Credibility or truth. [ R.]

The faith of the foregoing narrative.
Mitford.

Act of faith . See Auto-da- fé . -- Breach of faith , Confession of faith , etc. See under Breach , Confession , etc. -- Faith cure , a method or practice of treating diseases by prayer and the exercise of faith in God. -- In good faith , with perfect sincerity.

Faith Faith interj. By my faith; in truth; verily.

Faithed Faithed adjective Having faith or a faith; honest; sincere. [ Obsolete] "Make thy words faithed ." Shak.

Faithful Faith"ful adjective 1. Full of faith, or having faith; disposed to believe, especially in the declarations and promises of God.

You are not faithful , sir.
B. Jonson.

2. Firm in adherence to promises, oaths, contracts, treaties, or other engagements.

The faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him.
Deut. vii. 9.

3. True and constant in affection or allegiance to a person to whom one is bound by a vow, by ties of love, gratitude, or honor, as to a husband, a prince, a friend; firm in the observance of duty; loyal; of true fidelity; as, a faithful husband or servant.

So spake the seraph Abdiel, faithful found,
Among the faithless, faithful only he.
Milton.

4. Worthy of confidence and belief; conformable to truth ot fact; exact; accurate; as, a faithful narrative or representation.

It is a faithful saying.
2 Tim. ii. 11.

The Faithful , the adherents of any system of religious belief; esp. used as an epithet of the followers of Mohammed.

Syn. -- Trusty; honest; upright; sincere; veracious; trustworthy.

-- Faith"ful*ly , adverb - Faith"ful*ness , noun

Faithless Faith"less adjective 1. Not believing; not giving credit.

Be not faithless , but believing.
John xx. 27.

2. Not believing on God or religion; specifically, not believing in the Christian religion. Shak.

3. Not observant of promises or covenants.

4. Not true to allegiance, duty, or vows; perfidious; trecherous; disloyal; not of true fidelity; inconstant, as a husband or a wife.

A most unnatural and faithless service.
Shak.

5. Serving to disappoint or deceive; delusive; unsatisfying. "Yonder faithless phantom." Goldsmith.

-- Faith"less*ly , adverb Faith"less*ness , noun

Faitour Fai"tour noun [ Old French faitor a doer, Latin factor . See Factor .] A doer or actor; particularly, an evil doer; a scoundrel. [ Obsolete]

Lo! faitour , there thy meed unto thee take.
Spenser.

Fake Fake noun [ Confer Scot. faik fold, stratum of stone, Anglo-Saxon fæc space, interval, German fach compartment, partition, row, and English fay to fit.] (Nautical) One of the circles or windings of a cable or hawser, as it lies in a coil; a single turn or coil.

Fake Fake transitive verb (Nautical) To coil (a rope, line, or hawser), by winding alternately in opposite directions, in layers usually of zigzag or figure of eight form,, to prevent twisting when running out.

Faking box , a box in which a long rope is faked; used in the life-saving service for a line attached to a shot.

Fake Fake transitive verb [ Confer Gael. faigh to get, acquire, reach, or OD. facken to catch or gripe.] [ Slang in all its senses. ] 1. To cheat; to swindle; to steal; to rob.

2. To make; to construct; to do.

3. To manipulate fraudulently, so as to make an object appear better or other than it really is; as, to fake a bulldog, by burning his upper lip and thus artificially shortening it.

Fake Fake noun A trick; a swindle. [ Slang]

Faker Fak"er noun [ Often erroneously written fakir .] One who fakes something, as a thief, a peddler of petty things, a workman who dresses things up, etc. [ Slang]

Fakir Fa"kir noun [ Arabic faqīr poor.] An Oriental religious ascetic or begging monk. [ Written also faquir anf fakeer .]

Fakir Fa"kir noun [ Prob. confused with Fakir an oriental ascetic.] See Faker .

Fal-lals Fal"-lals` noun plural Gay ornaments; frippery; gewgaws. [ Colloq.] Thackeray.

Falanaka Fa"la·na"ka noun [ Native name.] (Zoology) A viverrine mammal of Madagascar ( Eupleres Goudotii ), allied to the civet; -- called also Falanouc .

Falcade Fal·cade" (făl*kād") noun [ French, ultimately from Latin falx , falcis , a sickle or scythe.] (Man.) The action of a horse, when he throws himself on his haunches two or three times, bending himself, as it were, in very quick curvets. Harris.

Falcate, Falcated Fal"cate, Fal"ca·ted adjective [ Latin falcatus , from falx , falcis , a sickle or scythe.] Hooked or bent like a sickle; as, a falcate leaf; a falcate claw; -- said also of the moon, or a planet, when horned or crescent- formed.

Falcation Fal·ca"tion noun The state of being falcate; a bend in the form of a sickle. Sir T. Browne.

Falcer Fal"cer noun [ From Latin falx , falcis , a sickle.] (Zoology) One of the mandibles of a spider.

Falchion Fal"chion noun [ Middle English fauchon , Old French fauchon , Late Latin fälcio , from Latin falx , falcis , a sickle, confer Greek .................. a ship's rib, .................. bandy-legged; perh, akin to English falcon ; confer Italian falcione . Confer Defalcation .] 1. A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages.

2. A name given generally and poetically to a sword, especially to the swords of Oriental and fabled warriors.

Falcidian Fal·cid"i·an adjective [ Latin Falcidius .] Of or pertaining to Publius Falcidius, a Roman tribune.

Falcidian law (Civil Law) , a law by which a testator was obliged to leave at least a fourth of his estate to the heir. Burrill.

Falciform Fal"ci·form adjective [ Latin falx , falcis , a sickle + -form : confer French falciforme .] Having the shape of a scithe or sickle; resembling a reaping hook; as, the falciform ligatment of the liver.

Falcon Fal"con noun [ Middle English faucon , faucoun , Old French faucon , falcon , .... faucon , from Late Latin falco , perhaps from Latin falx, falcis , a sickle or scythe, and named from its curving talons. Confer Falchion .] 1. (Zoology) (a) One of a family ( Falconidæ ) of raptorial birds, characterized by a short, hooked beak, strong claws, and powerful flight. (b) Any species of the genus Falco , distinguished by having a toothlike lobe on the upper mandible; especially, one of this genus trained to the pursuit of other birds, or game.

In the language of falconry, the female peregrine ( Falco peregrinus ) is exclusively called the falcon .
Yarrell.

2. (Gun.) An ancient form of cannon.

Chanting falcon . (Zoology) See under Chanting .

Falconer Fal"con·er noun [ Middle English fauconer , Old French falconier , fauconier , French fauconnier . See Falcon .] A person who breeds or trains hawks for taking birds or game; one who follows the sport of fowling with hawks. Johnson.

Falconet Fal"co·net noun [ Dim. of falcon : confer French fauconneau , Late Latin falconeta , properly, a young falcon.] 1. One of the smaller cannon used in the 15th century and later.

2. (Zoology) (a) One of several very small Asiatic falcons of the genus Microhierax . (b) One of a group of Australian birds of the genus Falcunculus , resembling shrikes and titmice.

Falcongentil Fal"con·gen`til noun [ French faucon- gentil . See Falcon , and Genteel .] (Zoology) The female or young of the goshawk ( Astur palumbarius ).

Falconine Fal"co·nine adjective (Zoology) Like a falcon or hawk; belonging to the Falconidæ

Falconry Fal"con·ry noun [ Confer French fauconnerie . See Falcon .] 1. The art of training falcons or hawks to pursue and attack wild fowl or game.

2. The sport of taking wild fowl or game by means of falcons or hawks.

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