Over O"ver preposition [ Anglo-Saxon
ofer ; akin to Dutch
over , German
über , Old High German
ubir ,
ubar , Danish
over , Swedish
öfver , Icelandic
yfir , Goth.
ufar , Latin
super , Greek ..., Sanskrit
upari . ...199. Confer
Above ,
Eaves ,
Hyper- ,
Orlop ,
Super- ,
Sovereign ,
Up .]
1. Above, or higher than, in place or position, with the idea of covering; -- opposed to under ; as, clouds are over our heads; the smoke rises over the city. The mercy seat that is over the testimony.
Ex. xxx. 6. Over them gleamed far off the crimson banners of morning.
Longfellow. 2. Across; from side to side of; -- implying a passing or moving, either above the substance or thing, or on the surface of it; as, a dog leaps over a stream or a table. Certain lakes . . . poison birds which fly over them.
Bacon. 3. Upon the surface of, or the whole surface of; hither and thither upon; throughout the whole extent of; as, to wander over the earth; to walk over a field, or over a city. 4. Above; -- implying superiority in excellence, dignity, condition, or value; as, the advantages which the Christian world has over the heathen. Swift. 5. Above in authority or station; -- implying government, direction, care, attention, guard, responsibility, etc.; -- opposed to under . Thou shalt be over my house.
Gen. xli. 40. I will make thee rules over many things.
Matt. xxv. 23. Dost thou not watch over my sin ?
Job xiv. 16. His tender mercies are over all his works.
Ps. cxlv. 9. 6. Across or during the time of; from beginning to end of; as, to keep anything over night; to keep corn over winter. 7. Above the perpendicular height or length of, with an idea of measurement; as, the water, or the depth of water, was over his head, over his shoes. 8. Beyond; in excess of; in addition to; more than; as, it cost over five dollars. "
Over all this."
Chaucer. 9. Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding; as, he triumphed over difficulties; the bill was passed over the veto. »
Over , in poetry, is often contracted into
o'er . »
Over his signature (or
name ) is a substitute for the idiomatic English form,
under his signature (
name ,
hand and seal , etc.), the reference in the latter form being to the
authority under which the writing is made, executed, or published, and not the
place of the autograph, etc.
Over all (Her.) ,
placed over or upon other bearings, and therefore hinding them in part; -- said of a charge. --
Over head and ears ,
beyond one's depth; completely; wholly; hopelessly; as, over head and ears in debt. [ Colloq.] --
Over the left .
See under Left . --
To run over (Machinery) ,
to have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; -- said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece.
Over O"ver adverb 1. From one side to another; from side to side; across; crosswise; as, a board, or a tree, a foot over , i. e. , a foot in diameter. 2. From one person or place to another regarded as on the opposite side of a space or barrier; -- used with verbs of motion; as, to sail over to England; to hand over the money; to go over to the enemy. "We will pass
over to Gibeah."
Judges xix. 12. Also, with verbs of being: At, or on, the opposite side; as, the boat is over . 3. From beginning to end; throughout the course, extent, or expanse of anything; as, to look over accounts, or a stock of goods; a dress covered over with jewels. 4. From inside to outside, above or across the brim. Good measure, pressed down . . . and running over .
Luke vi. 38. 5. Beyond a limit; hence, in excessive degree or quantity; superfluously; with repetition; as, to do the whole work over . "So
over violent."
Dryden. He that gathered much had nothing over .
Ex. xvi. 18. 6. In a manner to bring the under side to or towards the top; as, to turn (one's self) over ; to roll a stone over ; to turn over the leaves; to tip over a cart. 7. At an end; beyond the limit of continuance; completed; finished. "Their distress was
over ."
Macaulay. "The feast was
over ."
Sir W. Scott. »
Over ,
out ,
off , and similar adverbs, are often used in the predicate with the sense and force of adjectives, agreeing in this respect with the adverbs of place,
here ,
there ,
everywhere ,
nowhere ; as, the games were
over ; the play is
over ; the master was
out ; his hat is
off . »
Over is much used in composition, with the same significations that it has as a separate word; as in
over cast,
over flow, to cast or flow so as to spread over or cover;
over hang, to hang above;
over turn, to turn so as to bring the underside towards the top;
over act,
over reach, to act or reach beyond, implying excess or superiority.
All over .
(a) Over the whole; upon all parts; completely; as, he is spatterd with mud all over . (b) Wholly over; at an end; as, it is all over with him. --
Over again ,
once more; with repetition; afresh; anew. Dryden. --
Over against ,
opposite; in front. Addison. --
Over and above ,
in a manner, or degree, beyond what is supposed, defined, or usual; besides; in addition; as, not over and above well. "He . . . gained,
over and above , the good will of all people."
L' Estrange. --
Over and over ,
repeatedly; again and again. --
To boil over .
See under Boil , intransitive verb --
To come it over ,
To do over ,
To give over , etc.
See under Come , Do , Give , etc. --
To throw over ,
to abandon; to betray. Confer To throw overboard , under Overboard .