
1) Amino acid 2) Aminoalkanoic acid 3) Food additive 4) Sulfur amino acid
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https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/cysteine

Compare with cystine. A naturally occuring amino acid with an SH group on its side chain.
Found on
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary/c.shtml

Cysteine (abbreviated as Cys or C) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH. It is a semi-essential amino acid, which means that it can be biosynthesized in humans. The thiol side chain in cysteine often participates in enzymatic reactions, serving as a nucleophile. The thiol is susceptible to oxidization to give the disulfid...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine

(from the article `photosynthesis`) ...acids, such as alanine, glutamate, and aspartate. To complete the synthesis of these compounds, amino groups are added to the appropriate carbon ... ...containing three carbon atoms, are derived from alanine; they are serine and cysteine. Serine contains an alcohol group (CH2OH) instead of the ... ...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/c/176

<amino acid> The only amino acid to contain a thiol (SH) group. In intracellular enzymes the unique reactivity of this group is frequently exploited at the catalytic site. In extracellular proteins found only as _ cystine in disulphide bridges or fatty acylated. ... (18 Nov 1997) ...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973

(sis´te-ēn) a sulfur-containing nonessential amino acid produced by enzymatic or acid hydrolysis of proteins; it is readily oxidized to cystine and is sometimes found in urine.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21001

an amino acid; one of the building blocks of glutathione.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22225

(= Cys: C) The only amino acid to contain a thiol (SH) group. In intracellular enzymes the unique reactivity of this group is frequently exploited at the catalytic site. In extracellular proteins found only as half-cystine in disulphide bridges or fatty acylated.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/visitor-contributions.php
(C, Cys) Type: Term Pronunciation: sis-tē′in Definitions: 1. l-isomer of this acid is found in most proteins; especially abundant in keratin.
Found on
http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=22507

Cysteine: An amino acid, one of the 20 building blocks of protein. Cysteine can be synthesized by the body and is not essential to the diet. Its key chemical feature is a thiol group that contains sulfur. This thiol group can combine with the thiol group of another cysteine to form a disulfide bridge, which helps structural proteins and enzymes mai...
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http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=22823

[
n] - an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins
Found on
http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=cysteine
noun an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974

a crystalline amino acid, CHONS, a component of nearly all proteins, obtained by the reduction of cystine. Abbr.: Cys; Symbol: C
Found on
https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/cysteine
No exact match found.