Copy of `Moms Who Think - Pregnancy index`
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Moms Who Think - Pregnancy index
Category: Health and Medicine > Pregnancy
Date & country: 30/08/2013, USA Words: 599
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ConceiveTo initiate a pregnancy, which is what happens when a sperm
ConceptionWhen a sperm
Congenital disorderA condition existing at or from birth.
ConstipationBowel movements that are irregular, hard, dry, and difficult to push out.
ContraceptionMethods to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant.
ContractionThe strong, rhythmic tightening of the uterus during labor. Regular strong and painful contractions dilate
Contraction stress test (CST)A test to check on how the baby is doing while inside the uterus. A CST tests how the baby responds to the stress of uterine contractions
ConvulsionA series of spasm-like contractions of muscles.
CordSee umbilical cord
Cord blood bankingThe collecting and storing of the baby's umbilical-cord
Cord blood harvestingBlood from the newborn's umbilical cord
Cord compressionWhen the umbilical cord gets squeezed during labor and/or delivery, reducing blood flow and oxygen to the baby.
Cord knotsWhen the umbilical cord becomes knotted, either during delivery or when the baby moves around in utero
Cord prolapseWhen the umbilical cord slips through the cervix or into the vagina
Corpus luteumA small yellowish body of cells that form after ovulation
Corpus luteum cystIf the corpus luteum fails to regress at the expected time (around 10 weeks into pregnancy), it turns into a cyst. It rarely presents a problem, but a practitioner will monitor its size as a precaution.
CortisolA stress hormone
Couvade syndromeWhen a father-to-be exhibits physical responses to his partner's pregnancy, including weight gain, backache, food cravings, and mood swings.
Cradle holdA well-known breastfeeding
Crossover holdThe position during breastfeeding
Crown-to-rump lengthThe measurement of a baby's size from the top of the head to the buttocks. This measurement is usually used during a first-trimester ultrasound
CrowningDuring labor when the baby's head has reached the external vaginal opening and can be seen from the outside.
CurettageThe scrapping of the lining of the uterus to remove any residual products of conception following an incomplete miscarriage
Cystic fibrosisAn inherited disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)A common and highly contagious viral infection. If contracted during pregnancy, CMV may lead to hearing loss, vision problems, and behavioral problems in the baby. Back to top
D&CAbbr. See dilation and curettage.
Deep vein thrombosisA blood clot that develops in a vein deep in a limb.
DehydrationWhen the body loses more fluid than it takes in.
DemerolAn analgesic
DepoproveraA form of birth control. Depoprovera is a high dose of the hormone
DESA synthetic form of estrogen
DiabetesA disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin
DiaphragmA barrier type birth control method that covers the cervix
Diastasis rectiThe separation of the muscles running down the middle of the stomach, from the bottom of the rib cage to the top of the pubic bone during pregnancy. The muscles slowly return to normal after delivery.
Diastolic blood pressureWhen taking blood pressure
DilationThe opening of the cervix
Dilation and curettage (D&C)A procedure in which the cervix is mechanically dilated
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)An omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid. DHA is a major component of the brain and retina and is essential for proper brain growth and eye development in a fetus
DopplerA handheld ultrasound
DoulaAlso called childbirth assistants, doulas are specially trained to provide comfort and support during labor
Down syndromeThe most common chromosomal abnormality
DroppingAlso known as lightening
Due dateThe estimated date a baby might be born. It is determined based on the first day of a woman's last menstruation
DystociaWhen labor does not progress. Uterine
EclampsiaEclampsia occurs when untreated preeclampsia
Ectopic pregnancyWhen a fertilized
EdemaSwelling due to the accumulation of fluids in the tissues. Swelling in the ankles and feet occurs in 75 percent of pregnant women.
EffacementAlso referred to as ripening, effacement is the thinning of the cervix
EggA female's reproductive cell produced by the ovary
Egg donationWhen a woman provides her eggs
EjaculateThe fluid emitted from a man's penis that contains sperm
EjaculationWhen a man expels semen
Elective inductionWhen drugs are chosen to stimulate labor, rather than waiting for it to begin on its own.
Electronic fetal monitorA device that checks a fetus's
EmbolismA detached blood clot that blocks circulation in a blood vessel to a part of a body.
EmbryoThe name used to describe a developing fertilized egg from the time of implantation through the eighth week after conception. After eight weeks it is called a fetus
Embryo transferAn assisted reproductive technology in which a fertilized egg is inserted into a woman's uterus
Embryonic stageThe second through eighth week after conception
Endodermal germ layer Also known as the endoderm or entoderm, this inner layer of cells in the embryo eventually develops into the digestive tract, respiratory organs, genitals
EndometriosisThe condition that results when endometrial cells (the tissue that lines the uterus) grow outside the uterus, most often on the ovaries
EndometriumThe lining of the uterus into which the embryo
EndorphinA hormone
EnemaNo longer routinely administered in hospitals for laboring women, an enema empties the bowels.
EngagedWhen the baby's head has moved down into the pelvis
EngagementEngagement, also called lightening
EngorgementSwollen and tender breasts postpartum
Epidural Anesthesia
EpisiotomyAn incision made in the perineum
Estimated date of birth (EDB)A term midwives
Estimated date of confinement (EDC)An archaic term for the estimated date a baby might be born. It is determined based on the first day of a woman's last menstruation
Estimated date of delivery (EDD)The estimated date a baby might be born. It is determined based on the first day of a woman's last menstruation
EstriolA hormone
EstrogenA hormone
Exclusive breastfeedingBreastfeeding
Expressing breast milkRemoving breast milk from the breasts using a pump to store for a later feeding.
External cephalic version (ECV)The most frequently used method to turn a breech
External fetal monitoringA device that monitors a fetus's progress and vital signs during pregnancy or when a woman is in labor. It records the fetal heartbeat and the mother's contractions
Extrauterine pregnancyAlso called an ectopic pregnancy
Failure to progressWhen labor
Fallopian tubesThe narrow ducts or tubes in a woman's abdomen that carries egg
False laborContractions
Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)The U.S. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for employees (of companies with more than 50 employees) to care for a newborn or newly adopted child. Under this act, people can also take time off to care for a sick child, parent, or spouse.
Family practitionerThe updated term for the general practitioner who provides medical service for the whole family.
Fecal incontinenceThe inability to hold in bowel movements. Sometimes, a tear
FertilityBeing able to conceive
Fertility medicationsMedications used to enable a woman conceive
Fertility specialistAn obstetrician-gynecologist
FertilizationWhen an egg
Fertilization ageThe age of the fetus
Fetal acoustical stimulationA test to check on how the baby is doing while inside the uterus
Fetal alcohol effect (FAE)Moderate drinking of alcohol (one to two drinks daily) during pregnancy can cause FAE in the baby, a syndrome characterized by numerous developmental and behavioral problems. The symptoms are subtle early on and become apparent when the child is older and has trouble with school and socialization.
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)Heavy drinking of alcohol during pregnancy (five or six drinks a day) can cause numerous physical and mental birth defects
Fetal anomalyAn abnormality or malformation in the fetus
Fetal blood samplingA genetic test that screens blood from a fetus umbilical cord
Fetal diagnostic testingTests to determine the well-being of the fetus during pregnancy.
Fetal distressWhen a fetus is not receiving enough oxygen. Signs of fetal distress include a slowed heartbeat or absence of fetal movement
Fetal fibronectin (FFN)A protein that, if found in cervical
Fetal heart rateThe rate of the baby's heartbeat while in the uterus
Fetal lossWhen a fetus dies inside the uterus.
Fetal monitoringTracking a fetus's heartbeat and a woman's uterine contractions