Synonym for protovertebra ... Origin: Proto- + vertebra. ... <anatomy> One of the primitive masses, or segments, into which the mesoblast of the vertebrate embryo breaks up on either side of the anterior part of the notochord; a mesoblastic, or protovertebral, somite. ... The protovertebrae were long regarded as rudiments of the permanent ver... Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973