A heptose is a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms. They have either an aldehyde functional group in position 1 (aldoheptoses) or a ketone functional group in position 2 (ketoheptoses). There are few examples of C-7 sugars in nature, among which are: Ketoheptoses have 4 chiral centers, whereas aldoheptoses have 5. ... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptose