Ionic salts of glutamic acid used as flavor enhancers in many foods. Glutamate is usually manufactured by acid hydrolysis of vegetable proteins. Besides being a basic building block of proteins, glutamate functions as a neurotransmitter that helps neurons grow new connections; as such, glutamate plays an important role in learning and memory. At h... Found on http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary/g.shtml
An amino acid neurotransmitter that acts to excite neurons. Glutamate probably stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors that have been implicated in activities ranging from learning and memory to development and specification of nerve contacts in a developing animal. Stimulation of NMDA receptors may promote beneficial changes, while overst... Found on http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/reith2003/glossary.shtml
An amino acid neurotransmitter that acts to excite neurons. Glutamate stimulates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA). AMPA receptors have been implicated in activities ranging from learning and memory to development and specification of nerve contacts in developing animals. Stimulation of ... Found on http://www.brainfacts.org/glossary
(from the article `photosynthesis`) ...is sucrose, which is translocated from the green cells of the leaves to other parts of the plant. Other key products include the carbon skeletons ... [4 related articles] Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/g/40
<biochemistry, physiology> Major fast excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. ... See: glutamate receptor. ... Also the excitatory neuromuscular transmitter in arthropod skeletal muscles. ... (18 Nov 1997) ... Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973
(gloo´tә-māt) a salt of glutamic acid; in biochemistry, the term is often used interchangeably with glutamic acid. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21001
Major fast excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. See glutamate receptor. Also the excitatory neuromuscular transmitter in arthropod skeletal muscles.
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Term for the salts of glutamic acid (one of the amino acids), which is responsible for the taste sensation umami (see there in detail). However, this substance must not be confused with gluten (gluten protein). See also under taste. Found on https://glossary.wein.plus/glutamate