1) An outward feature 2) Outwardness 3) Position 4) Something external 5) Spatial relation
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1) Outness
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https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/externality
In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. For example, manufacturing activities that cause air pollution impose health and clean-up costs on the whole society, whereas the neighbors of an individual who chooses to fire-proof his home may benefit from a reduced risk of...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality
(environmental economics) by-products of activities that affect the well-being of people or damage the environment, where those impacts are not reflected in market prices. The costs (or benefits) associated with externalities do not enter standard cost accounting schemes. The environment is often cited as a negatively affected externality of the ec...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental_science
a cost or benefit that are not borne by the producer or supplier of a good or service. In many environmental situations environmental deterioration may be caused by a few while the cost is borne by the community; examples would include overfishing, pollution (e.g. production of greenhouse emissions that are not compensated for in any way by taxes e...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental_science
• (n.) State of being external; exteriority • (n.) separation from the perceiving mind.
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http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/externality/
An effect of one economic agent's actions on another, such that one agent's decisions make another better or worse off by changing their utility or cost. Beneficial effects are positive externalities; harmful ones are negative externalities.
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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~alandear/glossary/e.html
An effect of a purchase or use decision by one set of parties on others who did not have a choice and whose interests were not taken into account. Classic example of a negative externality: pollution, generated by some productive enterprise, and affecting others who had no choice and were probably not taken nto account. Example of a positive extern...
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http://www.econterms.com/glossary.cgi?query=externality
The difference between the
social cost or benefit of an economic activity and its
private cost or benefit...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20688
Ex`ter·nal'i·ty noun State of being external; exteriority ;
(Metaph.) separation from the perceiving mind. « Pressure or resistance necessarily supposes
externality in the thing which presses or resists.»
A. Smith. Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/E/95
The side effect on an individual or entity due to the actions of another individual or... <a target=_blank href='http://www.finance-glossary.com/terms/externality.htm?id=12766&ginPtrCode=00000&PopupMode=false' title='Read full definition of externality'>more</a>
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externality 1. Ancillary effects of production or consumption for which no internal cost is incurred, typically when the actions of firms and individuals have an effect on others than themselves; such as, pollution of a river that negatively affects the health of people living downstream rather than employees of the firm releasing the harmful mate...
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http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/790/
The environmental, social, and economic impacts of producing a good or service that are not directly reflected in the market price of the good or service.
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22819
the state or quality of being external. · something external; an outward feature. · excessive attention to externals. · an external effect, often unforeseen or unintended, accompanying a process or activity: to eliminate externalities such as air pollution through government regulation.
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/externality
No exact match found.
