Bordered with an elevation, as a cupped structure; denoting especially certain lingual papillae. ... See: circumvallate. ... Origin: L. Vallo, pp. -atus, to surround with, fr. Vallum, a rampart ... (05 Mar 2000) ... Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973
Latin vallatus = walled; hence, the large papillae on the tongue which are depressed below the surface and are surrounded by a groove which is itself bounded by a wall. Found on https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21450