
1) Ancient Roman government 2) Military rank of ancient Rome
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https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/princeps

Latin, meaning: chief, prince.
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http://archives.nd.edu/ppp.htm

Princeps (plural: principes) is a Latin word meaning `first in time or order; the first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble; the first man, first person.` This article is devoted to a number of specific historical meanings the word took, in approximate historical order. == Roman Emperor == Princeps (in this sense usually translated.....
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps

first; especially first edition of a book
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http://phrontistery.info/p.html

the unofficial title used by the Roman emperors from Augustus (reigned 27 – 14) to Diocletian (reigned 284–305). Thus this period in Roman history ... [3 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/p/114

'Leader'. A - legionary heavy infantry soldier. B - centurion in command of unit or administrative office.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20764

Principal; in anatomy, term used to distinguish several arteries. ... Origin: L. Chief, fr. Primus, first, + capio, to take, choose ... (05 Mar 2000) ...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973

Literally, first citizen or leader, this was used to describe a centurion in command of a unit or administrative office, where examples of the use of the title would include: - princeps castrorum - a centurion in charge of the administrative staff of a camp. - princeps iuventutis - the leader of the equestrian order. Under the emperors, the probabl…...
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Type: Term Pronunciation: prin′seps, -si-pēz Definitions: 1. Principal; in anatomy, term used to distinguish the largest and most important of several arteries.
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http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=72083

Latin primus = chief, and capere = to take; hence chief or principal.
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21450
No exact match found.