
1) Lung disorder
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/cavitation

formation of vapour bubbles within a liquid at low-pressure regions that occur in places where the liquid has been accelerated to high velocities, ... [4 related articles]
Found on
http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/c/40

A condition of liquid flow where a liquid vaporises and the vapour bubbles subsequently collapse. Can produce surface damage to pumps; valves etc.
Found on
http://www.contractorsunlimited.co.uk/glossary.shtml

The rapid formation and collapse of vapor pockets in a fluid flowing under very low pressure. Cavitation occurs around propellers and in pump systems, and is a frequent cause of structural damage to these components. At the tip of high-speed ship's propeller blade, for example, water is forced to ...
Found on
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/C/cavitation.html

1. the rapid formation and collapse of vapor pockets in a flowing liquid in regions of very low pressure. 2. such a pocket formed.
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20083

The formation and instantaneous collapse of innumerable tiny voids or cavities within a liquid subjected to rapid and intense pressure changes. Cavitation produced by ultrasonic radiation is sometimes used to effect violent localized agitation. Cavitation caused by severe turbulent flow often leads to cavitation damage.
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20742

1. Formation of a cavity, as in the lung in tuberculosis. ... 2. The production of small vapor-containing bubbles or cavities in a liquid or tissue by ultrasound. ... (05 Mar 2000) ...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973

(kav″ĭ-ta´shәn) cavity. the formation of cavities.
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21001

The formation and instantaneous collapse of innumerable tiny voids or cavities within a liquid subjected to rapid and intense pressure changes. Cavitation produced by ultrasonic radiation is sometimes used to effect violent localized agitation. Cavitation caused by severe turbulent flow often leads to cavitation damage
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21115

formation of an air or vapor pocket (or bubble) due to lowering of pressure in a liquid, often as a result of a solid body, such as a propeller or piston, moving through the liquid; also, the pitting or wearing away of a solid surface as a result of the violent collapse of a vapor bubble. Cavitation can occur in a hydraulic system as a result of lo...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21121

Air trapped around the propellor making it inefficient or at worst completely ineffective.
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/visitor-contributions.php

the formation and collapse of vapor- or gas-filled cavities that result from a sudden decrease and increase of pressure. Cavitation can cause mechanical damage to adjacent surfaces in meters, valves, pumps, and pipes at locations where flowing liquid encounters a restriction or change in direction.
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/visitor-contributions.php

inadequate lubrication caused by air taking place of oil in pump.
Found on
http://www.horizonsunlimited.com/gear-up/motorcycle-terms-and-glossary

Process of intense erosion due to the surface collapse of air bubbles found in constricted rapid flows of water. Causes the detachment of material from a surface.
Found on
http://www.physicalgeography.net/physgeoglos/c.html

cavitation 1. The sudden formation and collapse of low-pressure bubbles in liquids by means of mechanical forces; such as, those resulting from rotation of a marine propeller. 2. The formation of gas bubbles in a liquid, due to pressure variations, heating, or vibration. Specifically, the formation of gas pockets or bubbles on the blade of an imp...
Found on
http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/3591/2

The formation and instantaneous collapse of innumerable tiny voids or cavities within a liquid subjected to rapid and intense pressure changes. Cavitation produced by ultrasonic radiation is sometimes used to give violent localized agitation. That caused by severe turbulent flow often leads to cavitation damage.
Found on
https://steelforge.com/literature/steelog-the-5000-word-metals-glossary/

The formation and collapse of gas pockets or bubbles on the blade of an impeller or the gate of a valve; collapse of these pockets or bubbles drives water with such force that it can cause pitting of the gate or valve surface.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20094

A condition which can occur in liquid handling machinery (e.g. centrifugal pumps) where a system pressure decrease in the suction line and pump inlet lowers fluid pressure and vaporization occurs. The result is mixed flow which may produce vibration and damage to components.Cavitation can occur in a hydraulic system as a result of low fluid levels ...
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20687

Localised boiling of water below 100°C caused by a reduction in pressure due to flow conditions.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20822

The boiling of a liquid caused by a decrease in pressure rather than an increase in temperature.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20850
(earth science) In hydraulics, erosion of rocks caused by the forcing of air into cracks. Cavitation results from the pounding of waves on the coast and the swirling of turbulent river currents, and exerts great pressure, eventually causing rocks to break apart. The process is particularly com...
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221

The formation and collapse of vapor- or gas-filled cavities that result from a sudden decrease and increase of pressure. Cavitation can cause mechanical damage to adjacent surfaces in meters, valves, pumps, and pipes at locations where flowing liquid encounters a restriction or change in direction.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22831

The formation and collapse of cavities or bubbles within a liquid.
Found on
https://www.metaltek.com/resources/glossary/

The rapid formation and depletion of air bubbles that can damage the material at the solid/liquid interface under conditions of severe turbulent flow.
Found on
https://www.ssina.com/education/glossary/

The formation and instantaneous collapse of innumerable tiny voids or cavities within a liquid subjected to rapid and intense pressure changes. Cavitation produced by ultrasonic radiation is sometimes used to give violent localized agitation. That caused by severe turbulent flow often leads to cavitation damage.
Found on
https://www.unifiedalloys.com/resources/glossary/
No exact match found.