staurolite, staurolitic Literally, 'cross-stone'; a reddish-brown or black mineral of iron and magnesium that occurs as prismatic crystals in metamorphic rocks, often in a cross shape. It is used as a gemstone that often forms twin crystals in the shape of a cross. The term metamorphism refers to a change in the physical structure of rock that resu... Found on http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/2027/