scalenus, scalene muscle Any of three muscles on each side of the neck that serve to bend and rotate the neck and that assist breathing by raising or fixing the first two ribs. Found on http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/1969/
adjective, Greek skalenos = uneven, hence a triangle with unequal sides, an apt description of the shape of scalenus anterior and scalenus medius muscles. Found on https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21450