
1) Metal heat treatment
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/carbonitriding

Carbonitriding is a metallurgical surface modification technique that is used to increase the surface hardness of a metal, thereby reducing wear. During the process, atoms of carbon and nitrogen diffuse interstitially into the metal, creating barriers to slip, increasing the hardness and modulus near the surface. Carbonitriding is often applied to...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonitriding

A case hardening process in which a suitable ferrous material is heated above the lower transformation temperature in a gaseous atmosphere of such composition as to cause simultaneous absorption of carbon and nitrogen by the surface and, by diffusion, create a concentration gradient. The process is completed by cooling at a rate that produces the d...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20742

A case hardening process in which a suitable ferrous material is heated above the lower transformation temperature in a gaseous atmosphere of such composition as to cause simultaneous absorption of carbon and nitrogen by the surface and, by diffusion, create a concentration gradient. The process is completed by cooling at a rate that produces the d...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21115

Introducing carbon and nitrogen into a solid ferrous alloy by holding above Ac1 in an atmosphere that contains suitable gases such as hydrocardons, carbon monocide, and ammonia. The carbonitrided alloy is usually quench hardened.
Found on
https://steelforge.com/literature/steelog-the-5000-word-metals-glossary/

Introducing carbon and nitrogen into a solid ferrous alloy by holding above the temperature at which austenite begins to form during heating, in an atmosphere that contains suitable gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and ammonia The carbonitrided alloy is usually quench hardened. See also: Carbon, Nitrogen.
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20687

Similar to Carburising (see below). Diffusion of carbon and nitrogen at about 900oC (by pack, gas, salt bath or plasma process) into low carbon steel, followed by quenching and tempering to produce martensitic case (typically 1mm thick).
Found on
https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20828

A process in which a ferrous alloy is case hardened by first being heated in a gaseous atmosphere of such composition that the alloy absorbs carbon and nitrogen simultaneously, and then being cooled at a rate that will produce desired properties.
Found on
https://www.metaltek.com/resources/glossary/

Introducing carbon and nitrogen into a solid ferrous alloy by holding above Ac1 in an atmosphere that contains suitable gases such as hydrocardons, carbon monocide, and ammonia. The carbonitrided alloy is usually quench hardened.
Found on
https://www.unifiedalloys.com/resources/glossary/
No exact match found.