Butyrate (also known as butanoate) is the traditional name for the conjugate base of butyric acid (also known as butanoic acid). The formula of the butyrate ion is C4H7O2−. The name is used as part of the name of esters and salts of butyric acid, a short chain fatty acid. Examples include Butyrates are important as food for cells lining the mamm... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyrate