
1) Mathematical terminology
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/apotome
[mathematics] In the historical study of mathematics, an apotome is a line segment formed from a longer line segment by breaking it into two parts, one of which is commensurable only in power to the whole; the other part is the apotome. In this definition, two line segments are said to be `commensurable only in power` when the ratio of thei...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotome_(mathematics)

• (n.) The remaining part of a whole tone after a smaller semitone has been deducted from it; a major semitone. • (n.) The difference between two quantities commensurable only in power, as between
Found on
http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/apotome/

One of Euclid's categories of irrational numbers. An apotome has the form v(vA - vB). The corresponding number with a '+' sign is called a binomial in Euclid's scheme.
Found on
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/apotome.html

1. <mathematics> The difference between two quantities commensurable only in power, as between and 1, or between the diagonal and side of a square. ... 2. The remaining part of a whole tone after a smaller semitone has been deducted from it; a major semitone. ... Origin: Gr. A cutting off, fr. To cut off; from + to cut. ... Source: Websters D...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973
A·pot'o·me noun [ Greek ... a cutting off, from ... to cut off; ... from + ... to cut.]
1. (Math.) The difference between two quantities commensurable only in power, as between √2 and 1, or between the diagonal and side of a square.
2. (Mus) The remaining part...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/A/105
No exact match found.