An afterpiece is a short, usually humorous one-act playlet or musical work following the main attraction, the full-length play, and concluding the theatrical evening. This short comedy, farce, opera or pantomime was a popular theatrical form in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was presented to lighten the five-act tragedy that was commonly performe... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterpiece
supplementary entertainment presented after full-length plays in 18th-century England. Afterpieces usually took the form of a short comedy, farce, ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/a/26
Aft'er·piece` noun 1. A piece performed after a play, usually a farce or other small entertainment. 2. (Nautical) The heel of a rudder. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/A/41