Sinopia (also known as sinoper, named after the Turkish city Sinop) is a dark reddish-brown natural earth pigment, whose reddish color comes from hematite, a dehydrated form of iron oxide. It was widely used in classical antiquity and the Middle Ages for painting, and during the Renaissance it was often used for the cartoon or underpainting for a ... Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia
(from the article `drawing`) ...the final execution down to exact details. They may also be mere probing sketches. Long before the appearance of actual small-scale drawing, this ... Sinopia, the preliminary sketch for a monumental wall painting, was done with the brush and has all the characteristics of a preparatory, ... [2 related ... Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/s/101