
1) Greek city-state
Found on
https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/phocaea

Phocaea, or Phokaia (Φώκαια; modern-day Foça in Turkey) was an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia. Greek colonists from Phocaea founded the colony of Massalia (modern day Marseille, in France) in 600 BC, Emporion (modern day Empúries, in Catalonia, Spain) in 575 BC and Elea (modern day Velia, in Campania, Italy) in ...
Found on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocaea

ancient Ionian city on the northern promontory of the Gulf of Smyrna, Anatolia (now the Gulf of zmir, Turkey); it was the mother city of several ... [1 related articles]
Found on
http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/p/58

Ancient Greek port in Asia Minor, the northernmost city of Ionia, established c. 1000 BC. The city was one of the first to colonize the Western Mediterranean (settlers from Phocaea founded Massilia,...
Found on
http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20688
No exact match found.