
1) Ancient Greek religion 2) Art movement
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https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/orphism
[art] Orphism or Orphic Cubism, a term coined by the French poet Guillaume Apollinaire in 1912, was an offshoot of Cubism that focused on pure abstraction and bright colors, influenced by Fauvism, the theoretical writings of Paul Signac, Charles Henry and the dye chemist Eugène Chevreul. This movement, perceived as key in the transition fr...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphism_(art)
[religion] Orphism (more rarely Orphicism) (Ancient Greek: Ὀρφικά) is the name given to a set of religious beliefs and practices originating in the ancient Greek and the Hellenistic world, as well as by the Thracians, associated with literature ascribed to the mythical poet Orpheus, who descended into Hades and returned. Orphics also...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphism_(religion)

in the visual arts, an artistic trend derived from Cubist painting that gave priority to colour. The movement was named in 1912 by the French poet ... [7 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/o/33

Ancient Greek
mystery religion of which the Orphic hymns, poems attributed to the legendary poet
Orpheus,...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20688

Type of abstract or semi-abstract painting practised by a group of artists in Paris between 1911 and 1914. Orphism owed much to the fragmented forms of
cubism (indeed it is sometimes called Orphic...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20688

Orphism was a mystic cult of ancient Greece, believed to have been drawn from the writings of the legendary poet and musician Orpheus. Fragmentary poetic passages, including inscriptions on gold tablets found in the graves of Orphic followers from the 6th century BC, indicate that Orphism was based on a cosmogony that centred on the myth of the god...
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http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/browse/VO.HTM

Sometimes called Orphic Cubism. The term was coined about 1912-13 by the French poet and art critic Guillaume Apollinaire. He used it to describe the Cubist influenced work of Robert Delaunay and his wife Sonia, and to distinguish their very abstract and colourful work from Cubism generally. The name comes from the legendary ancient Greek poet and ...
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20873
(art) Type of abstract or semi-abstract painting practised by a group of artists in Paris between 1911 and 1914. Orphism owed much to the fragmented forms of cubism (indeed it is sometimes called Orphic cubism). However, while cubism at this time was coolly intellectual and almost colourle...
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221

the religious or philosophical system of the Orphic school. · (often l.c.) Also calleda short-lived but influential artistic movement of the early 20th century arising from analytic cubism and the work of Robert Delaunay and having as conspicuous characteristics the use of bold color, the dynamic, prismatic juxtaposition and overlapping of ...
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/orphism
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