
1) Etalon
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1) Measuring device 2) Measuring instrument 3) Measuring system 4) Wavelength gauge
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Instrument that divides a light beam and then reunites it to form an interference pattern
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http://jot101.com/2015/05/a-z-of-science-fiction-words/

instrument for analysing spectra of light
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A system of two or more widely separated telescopes that achieves the resolving power of a much larger telescope.
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• (n.) An instrument for measuring small movements, distances, or displacements by means of the interference of two beams of light; -- called also refractometer.
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Any of several optical, acoustic, or radio frequency instruments that use interference phenomena between a reference wave and an experimental wave or between two parts of an experimental wave to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, measure very small distances and thicknesses, and measure indices of refraction.
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http://www.braeunig.us/space/glossary.htm

(from the article `acoustic interferometer`) device for measuring the velocity and absorption of sound waves in a gas or liquid. A vibrating crystal creates the waves that are radiated ... ...which the electric and magnetic fields have a maximum value or are zero between the reversal of their directions are different for different wave...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/i/28

A system containing two or more signals that are combined in phase to cause interference.
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http://www.coseti.org/glossary.htm

Principle of a radio interferometer An instrument, consisting of linked telescopes, which collects the electromagnetic radiation arriving from an astronomical object along two or more different paths and combines the results to form an interference pattern. The resulting resolution is much highe...
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http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/interferom.html

an instrument that employs the interference of light waves for purposes of measurement
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http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=731-07-09

A type of telescope in which signals from two or more small telescopes are combined to produce an image with the resolution of a much larger telescope. The larger the separation between the individual telescopes, the higher the resolution of the resulting image.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20040

<radiobiology> Device which measures changes in a medium by looking at effects on the interference of two waves which are passed through that medium. ... See: interferometry, laser interferometer, optical inteferometer, Fabry-Perot interferometer, microwave interferometer. ... (09 Oct 1997) ...
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In`ter·fe·rom'e·ter noun [ See
Interfere and
-meter .]
(Physics) An instrument for measuring small movements, distances, or displacements by means of the interference of two beams of light; -- called also
refractometer .
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/I/78

Type: Term Pronunciation: in′tĕr-fĕr-om′ĕ-tĕr Definitions: 1. An instrument for measuring minute distances or movements through the interference of light waves thereby produced.
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[
n] - any measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of waves
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http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=interferometer
noun any measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of waves
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974

In physics, a device that splits a beam of light into two parts, the parts being recombined after travelling different paths to form an interference pattern of light and dark bands. Interferometers are used in many branches of science and industry where accurate measurements of distances and angles are needed. In the Michelson interferometer, a lig...
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221

a device that separates a beam of light into two ray beams, usually by means of reflection, and that brings the rays together to produce interference, used to measure wavelength, index of refraction, and astronomical distances. · an instrument for measuring the angular separation of double stars or the diameter of giant stars by means of th...
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/interferometer
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