1) Opera by Jules Massenet 
Esclarmonde (ɛsklaʁmɔ̃d) is an opéra (opéra romanesque) in four acts and eight tableaux, with prologue and epilogue, by Jules Massenet, to a French libretto by Alfred Blau and Louis Ferdinand de Gramont. It was first performed on May 15, 1889 by the Opéra-Comique at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Place du Châtelet in Paris with American sopr...