Excitatory postsynaptic potential; a graded depolarization of a postsynaptic membrane in response to stimulation by a neurotransmitter chemical. EPSPs can be summated but can be transmitted only over short distances. They can stimulate the production of action potentials when a threshold level of depolarization has been attained. Found on http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/abio/glossary.mhtml