
1) Dutch invention
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A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages a state`s currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also usually oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the amount of money in the nati....
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

The institution in a country (or a currency area) that is normally (but see currency board) responsible for managing the supply of the country's money and the value of its currency on the foreign exchange market.
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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~alandear/glossary/c.html

The major regulatory bank in a country, usually controlled by the government. Its role can include setting interest rates, note issue, supervision of commercial banks, management of exchange reserves and the national currency's value, as well as acting as the government banker. Examples include the Bank of England, the Deutsche Bundesbank, the Euro...
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http://www.aviva.com/glossary/

institution, such as the Bank of England, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, or the Bank of Japan, that is charged with regulating the size of a ... [6 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/c/44

A government bank; a bank for banks. Source: Mark Witte, (mwitte@nwu.edu). Contexts: money; macro
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http://www.econterms.com/glossary.cgi?query=central+bank

The bank responsible for issuing currency in a country. Often it is also responsible for foreign-exchange dealings on behalf of the government and for supervising the banking system in the country...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20688

The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22402

A central bank is a bank that provides financial and banking services for the government of a country and its commercial banking system as well as implementing the government's monetary policy. The main functions of a
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http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/browse/JC.HTM

[
n] - a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government
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http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=central%20bank
noun a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974

a bank, as the Federal Reserve Bank, that holds basic banking reserves, issues currency, and acts as lender of last resort and controller of credit.
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/central-bank

A central bank is a monetary institution, which fully controls the production, circulation, and the supply of money in the market, seeking to regulate the member banks and stabilize a nation?s economy and national currency.
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https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/accounting-dictionary/accounting-diction

Usually a federal government-related institution that is entrusted with control of the commercial banking system and with the issuance of the currency. Responsible for setting the level of credit and money supply in an economy and serving as the bank of last resort for other banks. Also has a major impact on interest rates, inflation, and economic ...
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https://www.photius.com/countries/chile/glossary/index.html

The only institution that has the right to issue banknotes and that constitutes the monetary and credit policy authority of a country or currency zone. The central bank also supplies the economy with money and credit, regulates domestic and foreign payment transactions, and maintains internal and external monetary stability.
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https://www.wellsfargo.com/biz/international/glossary
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