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Go Outdoors - Outdoors glossary Category: Hobbies and Crafts > Camping and outdoor activities Date & country: 24/05/2018, UK Words: 341

Poncho
A waterproof jacket designed without arms and with one hole for the head. Covers the whole body.

PolartecWindbloc
A wind resistant fabric with a polyurethane barrier membrane on the face as well as DWR and insulating layer

PolartecWindpro
A wind resistant fabric created with tight yarn construction for reduced wind chill.

Polartec
A company who make various products including WINDBLOC, POWERSHIELD, THERMALPRO,POLARFLEECE from breathable membranes applied to the face of thermal fabrics to lock in heat.

Polartec100
The lightest of the polartec breathable fabrics, designed for use during active wear. Made from 100% polyester velour.

Polarguard3D
A synthetic polyester, used as an insulating layer. Maintains it’s shape an heat even when wet.

Polarproof
A brand of Nikwax reproofer which provides a DWR finish on garments.

Propane
A gas designed for year round use. Works in most temperatures an is popular in camping an caravanning.

PreBent
Usually refers to the arms of a garment designed for cycling.

Precurved
Refers to gloves with curved fingers, designed for use when holding poles or equipment.

Primaloft
A manmade synthetic insulator from polyester, designed to act like down.

Prontation
A type of gait of the foot which affects how you walk or run. Can be over pronating, or under pronating, where the foot rolls from the heel on landing either too far, or not far enough to the medial side of the foot (The area of the big toe).

PTFE
Polytetrafluoroethylene,a form of synthetic used in waterproof garments. Also known as ‘Teflon’. Created by DuPont Chemicals.

PU
Poly-Urethane used as a layer of coating on the face fabric of a garment. It is a versatile and abrasion resistant layer that is used to provide waterproofing qualities.

Pyrethoid
A chemical that kills mosquitoes. Used on nets or mosquito repelling clothing.

QForm
A supportive midsole cushioning designed used within footwear. Designed for women by Merrell.

Quantum
See, Pertex Quantum

RainDrain
A way of constructing the fabric so that water beads away from exposed skin, usually used on jackets in conjucntion with sealed seams and waterproofed zips.

Rack
The name for climbing gear found on the harness and gear loops which may include items such as nuts, cams, hexs, quickdraws and karabiners.

ReflectivePiping
Small areas of high visibility colouring applied to a garment.

Reinforcedpalms
Also known as a palm patch, refers to gloves with thicker abrassion resistant, gripping fabrics applied to contact areas such as the palm or finger pad areas.

ReversedFullGrainLeather
Leather applied backwards with the shiny side face down to achieve a rough texture similar to suede. Reversed full grain is not as water repelling without treatment as a standard applied full grain leather.

RetroReflective
A way of detailing a garment so that it is reflective and more visible in low light conditions.

RET
The level of Water vapour resistance (Resistance to Evaporation of a Textile) A lower RET demonstrates increased levels of breathability in a garment.

Ribs
Similar to cuffs, ribs are knitted into a garment to provide ridges that allow it to hold onto the layer it is in contact with. Often used as a cuff closure, or on socks, rib knitted areas sometimes use elasticated fabrics to aid stretch.

RockShoes
Flexible rock shoes designed for use

RollAwayHood
A hood that can be packed away into the collar of the jacket.

RubberRands
Areas of rubber on a shoe or boot that protect it, providing extra durability.

SafariHat
A hat with a large brim, typically for use when travelling.

Scrambling
Climbing which involves extreme hiking combined with boulders work.

Screen
An inner tent wall, usually made fom mesh, to allow for ventilation and to provide a barrier from insects.

Screwgates
Used for setting up a karabiner. It is commonly used during belaying with a screw or a bolt that is turned and twisted manually.

Scotchlite
Made by 3M. A Reflective material.

SewnIn
When used for describing tent groundsheets, this refers to those whioch are attached to the flysheet, stopping any possibility of draughts or leaks.

Sewnthrough
The lightest, simplest, and cheapest construction of a sleeping bag.

SealedSeams
A method of stitching seams to prevent leaks and improve waterproofing capabilities.

Securitypocket
A hidden pocket for storage of valuables.

SecurityPost
A post that creates a barrier on a caravan from towing or theft.

ShockAbsorptionPad
A pad used in shoe or boot construction, cushioned to absorb shock. The pad is typically made from synthetic such as EVA, polyurethane or a flexible rubber.

Shoulderbuckles
Used in rucksacks to allow for balance adjustment.

Shank
Included in the midsole of technical walking boots or shoes in order to stabilize the foot and control the flex.Usually made from molded plastic the shank cradles the foot and is usually covered from direct contact by a liner.

SitMat/Bivvipad
A small foam based layer used to sit on during walking or fishing.

Silicone
A synthetic often used for grip in the palm of a glove.

SiliconeTreatment
Applied to natural or syntehtic own in order to prevent clumping, particularly a problem in wet conditions.

Silk
A natural fibre, processed to make an absorbent fabric.

SilverIon
Used in clothing or equipment as a natural bacteria killing antiseptic property.

SideCompressionStraps
Used to reduce rucksack bulk for storage or motion. Also aids balance.

SlantWall
A sleeping bag design where the walls are set at an angle providing better down distribution.

Snapinconnection
A method of attaching a jacket to legwear in the absence of braces.

Snowproof
The garment contains elements such as sealed seams or a waterproof fabric to prevent snow entering.

SnowSkirt
An outer flap included in hardshell jackets, particularly in ski jackets to prevent snow from entering the jacket.

Softshell
A highly breathable and often water resistant garment made with stretch woven fabric as an alternative to a hardshell.

SoftshellXLT
Regatta’s own brand of softshell fabric, Breathable and wind resistant, made from stretchy yarns.

SoftshellXPT
Regattas own design of lightweight softshell fabric.

SoftshellXPTWaterproof
Regattas own waterproof softshell fabric.

Sole
The bottom of a shoe that is in contact with the ground

Spotters
Term from climbing or bouldering used to refer to friends who watch as you climb to warn you of dangers.

SplitLeather
The same as suede. A way of making leather soft to touch at the manufacturing stage.

SportRoutes
Bolted cliffs or crags which are able to be climbed without the use of nuts, hexs or cams. Popular routes run along Europe.

Spandura
A mix of Cordura and lycra to create a stretchy and flexible synthetic.

SphericalLenses
Used in ski goggle construction where the surface of the lens has a vertical curve to help shield your eyes from reflected light from the snow.

StretchPanels
Found in abrasion sensitive areas of garments, such as the knees, seat, elbows or chest, depending on the garment's purpose.

StretchWovenNylon
Nylon with an element of flexibility and motion. Abrassion resistant yet soft to the touch, this is commonly used in the outer layer of garments designed for active sports, such as climbing trousers.

StuffSack/StuffSac
Usually provided with a jacket for storage when not in use. Many stuff sacks can also be worn as a bumbag at the front of the waist when not in use for

StormFlaps
Used within jackets over the zip area to prevent external moisture from entering the jacket. Also seen in gaiters.

StormWeave
A Lowe Alpine softshell fabric.

StretchCorura
A synthetic made from 96% Cordura Nylon and 4% for flexibility and abrasion resistance.

StashPocket
Used in coats for storing essentials such as maps. Can be hidden or external.

StiffenedPeak
A hood with a firm peak for additional protection.

Stabilityplates
Used in footwear to increase balance and help correct a running gait.

StandUp
Used in tents to indicate if you can stand within a tent or if it is only high enough to sleep in.

SunBlock
Total protection from UV rays in a cream formula. Often very thick and paste like, this blocks out all rays, making it ideal for children and those with sensitive skin.

Sunscreen
Sun cream with an included Sun Protection factor, which filters out UV rays and their intensity- but doesn't block them as a sunblock does.

Sunshade
Regatta’s own term for garments with an inbuilt SPF (Sun Protection Factor).

Supination
A type of running gait similar to pronation where the natural roll of the foot is warped.

Symmetry
Designed for comfort and practicality, the Symmetry is a name of fleece used by Regatta. This has an anti pill finish so it won't bobble, is quick to dry and easy to wash, and is also very soft to touch. Symmetry Fleeces come in a variety of weights and thicknesses.

Synthetics
Man Made fibres used with, or as an alternative to natural fibres. Usually more breathable, weather resistant and easy to care for.

Taslan
A woven synthetic polyester created with compressed air to create a different cosmetic appearance from similar synethtics. Usually blended with nylons to create a durable and water resistant layer, often used in hardshell jackets.

TapedSeams
A method of joining the fabric that prevents wetness reaching the wearer. Fully taped seams are taped over all joins for complete protection. Critical Taped seams are taped seams in the fabric in areas where wetness will occur, protecting the wearer.

Tarpaulin
Also known simply as tarp, this is a waterproof canvas used in tents to protect the inner from wet or muddy ground.

Tactel
A practically friction free, high wicking fabric used within baselayers for next to the skin comfort.

Taffeta
A stiff woven syntehtic fabric, which can be piece dyed to create a smooth finish for a liner, or blended with silk to create a very soft fabric. Taffeta is typically used within jackets.

TerryKnit
A structured, knitted yarn that provides comfort. Often used in garment construction as a liner to increase comfort or as an alternative to a fleece.

TekliteStretch
A stretch based synthetic fabric with a DWR treatment. Used by Rab.

TensileStrength
Refers to the strength of fibres within a garment, tested lengthways with varying levels of force until the garment rips.

TechTee
Berghaus’s own name for a base layer t-shirt created with 100% microfibre polyester denier gradient fabric.

Teflon
A form of the polymer, polytetrafluoroethylene. A synthetic, usually used in water repelling garments.

Teklite
100% polyamide fabric used by Rab. Anti UV coatings included in the fabric allow UV rays to be blocked from entering the garment, working in the same way as a sun block does on skin.

Technical
Used to describe clothing fit for purpose in the outdoors, usually made from synthetics/membrane technology for increased performance, with features (such as breathability/wicking) that allow the garment to perform a duty in strenuous conditions.

ThreePlyGORE
GORE-Tex made in three layers. More durable as there is no friction on the actual membrane and it is completely protected

ThreeQuarterLengthZips
Zips that extend from the ankle to crotch level for variable ways of venting.

ThumbLoops
Holes at the cuff to insert thumbs through for increased coverage in cold weather.

Thinsulate
A fabric created with a mixture of Polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene that can retain heat using dense fibres, and resist water whilst remaining bulk free. Thinsulate fibers are 15 micrometres in diameter, thinner than standard polyester fibres.

Threadcount
Refers to the number of threads per square inch of a garment. The more threads, the better the abrasion resistance and strength within the product.

ThermoliteActive
A synthetic created with recycled polyester. Highly resistant to abrasion, used in outoor wear that needs to be longlasting an durable.

Thermolitebase
A slim fabric used mostly in gloves to provide a thin insulating layer without adding in unnecessary weight. Breathable, but not waterproof.

ThermoGuard
A fabric used by Regatta made from synthetic fibres, This of light yet warming, and has a high loft for insulation without the heavy pack weight. Thermoguard also dries quickly, so it is often used in waterproofed items.

Thermolite
A material made from Polyester, designed to be slim yet insulating.

ThermalbalancePlus
Used by Regatta, a fleece fabric with an anti pill finish. Also Available in Thermal Balance Loft and Thermal Balance Plus Microfleece versions.

ThermalUnerwear
Referred to simply as a baselayer garment, a layer of clothing thats sits directly next to the skin