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Superglossary - Finance
Category: Economy and Finance > Finance
Date & country: 16/12/2013, USA Words: 5410
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Stated Conversion PriceThe interest rate expressed as a per year percentage, by which interest payments are determined. See
Stated MaturityAt the time of issuance of a convertible security, the price the issuer effectively grants the secur
Stated ValueFor the CMO tranche, the date the last payment would occur at zero CPR.
Statement BillingA monetary worth figure that bears no relation to market value that is assigned, for accounting purp
Statement Of Cash FlowsBilling method in which the sales for a period such as a month (for which a customer also receives i
Statement Of Cash FlowsAnother term for cash flow statement.
Statement Of ConditionA financial statement showing a firm's cash receipts and cash payments during a specified period.
Statement-Of-Cash-Flows MethodThe is a currency translation standard once used by U.S. accounting firms. See
Static Theory Of Capital StructureA method of cash budgeting that is organized along the lines of the statement of cash flows.
Statistical Tracking ErrorTheory that the firm's capital structure is determined by a trade-off of the value of tax shields ag
Statutory InvestmentUsed in the context of general equities. Standard deviation of the difference between the portfolio
Statutory MergerAn investment that a trustee is authorized to make under state law.
Statutory SurplusA merger in which one corporation remains as a legal entity, instead of a new legal entity being for
Statutory VotingThe surplus of an insurance company determined by the accounting treatment of both assets and liabil
Staying PowerThe standard rule in most corporations that there is one vote per share in elections of the board of
Steady StateThe ability of an investor to stay in the market and not to sell out of a position when an investmen
SteenthAs an MBS pool ages, or four to six months after component mortgages have passed at least once the t
Steepening Of The Yield Curve1/16 (0.0625) of one full point in price. Often used in negotiations to compromise an eighth differe
Step AsideA change in the yield curve where the spread between the yield on a long-term and short-term Treasur
Step UpAllow a block to trade at a price at which you do not care to participate in the trade.
Step-Down NoteTo increase, as in step up the tax basis of an asset.
Step-Up BondA floating-rate note whose interest rate declines after a specified period of time.
Sterilized InterventionA bond that pays a lower coupon rate for an initial period, and then increases to a higher coupon ra
Sticky DealForeign exchange market activity by which monetary authorities insulate their domestic money supplie
Stochastic ModelsA new securities issue that may be difficult to sell because of problems in the market or underlying
Stochastics IndexLiability-matching models that assume that the liability payments and the asset cash flows are uncer
StockA computerized tool measuring overbought and oversold conditions in a stock over a certain period.
Stock AheadOwnership of a corporation indicated by shares, which represent a piece of the corporation's assets
Stock Bonus PlanWhen two or more orders for a stock at a certain price arrive about the same time, and the exchange'
Stock BuybackA plan used as an incentive that rewards employee performance with stock in the company.
Stock CertificateA corporation's purchase of its own outstanding stock, usually in order to raise the company's earni
Stock DividendA document representing the number of shares of a corporation owned by a shareholder.
Stock Exchange Of Hong Kong (SEHK)London's Nasdaq system.
Stock Exchange Of Thailand (SET)The only stock exchange in Singapore.
Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE)The only stock exchange in Thailand.
Stock ExchangesFormerly the Bombay stock exchange, the BSE accounts for more than one-third of Indian trading volum
Stock IndexFormal organizations, approved and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), that a
Stock Index FutureIndex like the Dow Jones Industrial Average that tracks a portfolio of stocks.
Stock Index OptionA security that uses composite stock indexes to allow investors to speculate on the performance of t
Stock Insurance CompanyAn option in which the underlying is a common stock index.
Stock JockeyAn insurance company owned by a group of stockholders, who are not necessarily policyholders.
Stock ListA stock broker who frequently buys and sells shares in a client's portfolios.
Stock MarketThe department within a stock exchange that oversees compliance with listing requirements and exchan
Stock OptionAlso called the equity market, the market for trading equities.
Stock PowerAn option whose underlying asset is the common stock of a corporation.
Stock Purchase PlanA power of attorney form giving ownership of a security to another person, brokerage firm, bank, or
Stock RatingA plan allowing employees of a company to purchase shares of the company, often at a discount or wit
Stock RecordAn evaluation by a rating agency of the expected financial performance or inherent risk of common st
Stock Replacement StrategyThe accounting a brokerage firm keeps of all securities held in inventory.
Stock RepurchaseA strategy for enhancing a portfolio's return, used when the futures contract is expensive according
Stock RightA firm's repurchase of outstanding shares of its common stock.
Stock SelectionAnother terminology for a stock option.
Stock SplitAn active portfolio management technique that focuses on advantageous selection of particular stock
Stock TickerOccurs when a firm issues new shares of stock and in turn lowers the current market price of its sto
Stock Watcher (NYSE)A letter designation assigned to securities and mutual funds that trade on U.S. financial exchanges.
Stockholder BooksA computerized service that monitors and investigates trading activity on the NYSE in order to ident
Stockholder EquitySet of books kept by firm management for its annual report that follows Financial Accounting Standar
Stockholder Of RecordBalance sheet item that includes the book value of ownership in the corporation. It includes capital
Stockholders EquityStockholder whose name is registered on the books of a corporation and thus will receive dividends f
Stockholders EquityThe residual claims that stockholders have against a firm's assets, calculated by subtracting all cu
Stockholders ReportAnother term for equity.
Stockholm Stock ExchangeThe annual report and other reports given to stockholders to inform them of the company's financial
StockoutThe only official equity trading market in Sweden.
Stop BasisRunning out of inventory.
Stop Order (Or Stop)Refers to over-the-counter trading. Method of entering an OTC trade into the trader's position witho
Stop PaymentAn order to buy or sell at the market when a definite price is reached, either above (on a buy) or b
Stop-Limit OrderAn order given a depository institution not to pay out cash for a check; often used when the check h
Stop-Loss OrderA stop order that designates a price limit. Unlike the stop order, which becomes a market order once
Stop-Out PriceAn order to sell a stock when the price falls to a specified level.
StoppedThe lowest auction price at which Treasury bills are sold.
Stopped OutGuaranteed a specific price on the customer's working order while the dealer tries to obtain a bette
Stopping CurveA purchase or sale that is executed under a stop order at the stop price specified by the customer.
Stopping Curve Refunding RateA curve showing the refunding rates for different times at which the expected value of refunding imm
Story Stock-BondA refunding rate that falls on the stopping curve.
StraddleA highly complex security that requires a long 'story' so that investors may understand the corporat
StraightPurchase or sale of an equal number of puts and calls with the same terms at the same time. Related:
Straight Term Insurance PolicyDirect telephone line, compared to an outside line that requires a telephone number to be dialed.
Straight ValueTerm life insurance policy providing a fixed-amount death benefit over a certain number of years.
Straight VotingAlso called investment value, the value of a convertible security without the conversion option.
Straight-Line DepreciationAllows shareholder to cast all of the shareholder's votes for each candidate for the board of direct
Straight-Line MethodAmortizing or apportioning an equal dollar amount of depreciation in each accounting period.
StrangleThe simplest form of depreciation, in which an equal expense is recorded in each year of an asset's
Strategic BuyoutBuying or selling an out-of-the-money put option and call option on the same underlying instrument,
Stratified Equity IndexingAcquisition of another firm in order to realize some operational benefits which will result in incre
Stratified Sampling Bond IndexingDividing an index into cells, each representing a different characteristic of the index, such as dur
StrayA method of bond indexing that divides the index into cells, each cell representing a different char
Street(1) Not a member of the participating party in the trade at hand; (2) not a meaningful indication of
Street NameMeans Wall Street financial community; brokers, dealers, underwriters, and other knowledgeable parti
Strike IndexRegistration under which securities maybe held by a broker on behalf of a client but be registered i
Strike PriceFor a stock index option, the index value at which the buyer of the option can buy or sell the under
StripThe stated price per share for which underlying stock may be purchased (in the case of a call) or so
Stripped BondOwnership interests in specified mortgages purchased by Freddie Mac from a single seller in exchange
Stripped YieldSecurities that redistribute the cash flows from the underlying generic MBS collateral into the prin
Strong DollarApplies mainly to convertible securities. Return on the debt portion of a bond/warrant unit after su
Strong-Form EfficiencyWhen the dollar can be exchanged for a large amount of foreign currency, benefiting travelers but hu
Structured Arbitrage TransactionA form of pricing efficiency, that posits that the price of a security reflects all information, whe
Structured DebtA self-funding, self-hedged series of transactions that usually use mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
Structured NoteDebt that has been customized for the buyer, often by incorporating unusual options.
Structured Portfolio StrategyA derivative investment that will change in value with movements of an underlying index; or a note w
Structured SettlementDesigining a portfolio to achieve a level of performance that matches some predetermined liabilities