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Superglossary - Literature
Category: General > Literature
Date & country: 11/12/2013, USA Words: 1716
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Epistrophe(Greek, 'upon turning') Repetition of a concluding word or word endings
EpitaphNot to be confused with epithet or epigram, an epitaph refers literally to an inscription carved on
Epithalamion(Greek, 'at the Bridal Chamber,' plural epithalamia) A wedding hymn sung in classical Greece outside
EpithalamiumThe Latin term for an epithalamion. See above.
EpithetA short, poetic nickname--often in the form of an adjective or adjectival phrase--attached to the no
Epizeuxis(also called diacope) Uninterrupted repetition, or repetition with only one or two words between eac
EponymA word that is derived from the proper name of a person or place. For instance, the sandwich gained
Eponymous ArchonAn official in classical Athens. The holder of this office arranged the production of tragedies and
EremiteA religious hermit. Eremites are stock character in vitae and in chivalric romances. See discussion
Eremitic TraditionAn eremite is a hermit--one who deliberately lives alone seeking spiritual enlightenment in the dese
Erotema(also called erotesis) Asking a rhetorical question to the reader, i.e., 'What should honest citizen
ErotosisAnother term for erotema. See erotema, above.
Errata(singularerratum)
Erratum(pluralerrata)
Escape LiteratureNot to be confused with escapist literature, escape literature (also called literature of escape) in
EscapismThe desire to retreat into imaginative entertainment rather than deal with the stress, tedium, and d
Escapist LiteratureNot to be confused with escape literature, escapist literature is designed primarily for imaginative
Eschatological NarrativeEschatalogy in Christian theology is the study of the end of things, including the end of the world,
EschatologyThe branch of religious philosophy or theology focusing on the end of time, the afterlife, and the L
Estates SatireA medieval genre common among French poets in which the speaker lists various occupations among the
Eth(also spelled edh) A letter in the Anglo-Saxon, Old Norse, and modern Icelandic alphabet. As a capit
Ethnic DialectA dialect used by a racial or national group, as opposed to a caste dialect or regional dialect.
Etiological NarrativeEtiology is the branch of philosophy dealing with the origins of things or how things came to be. An
Etymological RespellingRevising spelling to reflect or match how a word's etymon was spelled, or the actual word so altered
Etymology(1) The origin of a word. (2) The study of word origins and the history of words--especially how wor
Etymon(plural, etyma) An older word that is a source for a newer one. See etymology.
Eucatastrophe(Grk. Eu+catastrophe, 'happy or fortunate ending') As Christopher Garbowski describes in the J.R.R.
EuphemismUsing a mild or gentle phrase instead of a blunt, embarrassing, or painful one. For instance, saying
Euphony(from Greek 'good sound') Attempting to group words together harmoniously, so that the consonants pe
EuphuismNot to be confused with euphemism, above, euphuism is a highly ornate style of writing popularized b
Eupolidian(Grk., 'well varied') In classical literature, any varied metrical form such as a tetrameter with mi
EutrepismusAdding numbers to the various points in an argument or debate so the audience can better follow the
Exact RhymeExact rhyme or perfect rhyme is rhyming two words in which both the consonant sounds and vowel sound
Excursus(1) A detailed analysis of a particular point or argument--epecially when added as an appendix at th
Exegesis(1) In Roman times, the term exegesis applied to professional government interpretation of omens, dr
Exegetical CriticismAnother term for Robertsonian criticism of medieval literature. See discussion under fourfold interp
Exemplum(pluralexempla)
ExistentialismA twentieth-century philosophy arguing that ethical human beings are in a sense cursed with absolute
Exit - ExuentCommon Latin stage directions found in the margins of Shakespearean plays. Exit is the singular for
Exodos(Greek 'leaving,' cf. Latin exodus) The last piece of a Greek tragedy, an episode occurring after th
ExordiumIn classical rhetoric, this is the introductory part of a speech.
Explosive(also called a plosive or a stop) In linguistics, a sound made by completely blocking and then quick
ExpositionThe use of authorial discussion to explain or summarize background material rather than revealing th
Extra-Textual MeaningMeaning that originates not in the text being read, but in another related text. The most common typ
Eye DialectA type of metaplasmus using unconventional spellings to represent conventional pronunciation
Eye RhymeRhyming words that seem to rhyme when written down as text because parts of them are spelled identic
FableA brief story illustrating human tendencies through animal characters. Unlike the parables, fables o
Fabliau(plural, fabliaux) A humorous, frequently ribald or 'dirty' narrative popular with French poets, who
FacetiaeA bookseller's term for obscene or humorous books.
Fair CopyA corrected--but not necessarily entirely correct--manuscript that a dramatist might submit to a the
Fairy TaleIn common parlance, a tale about elves, dragons, hobgoblins, sprites, and other fantastic magical be
Fame-Shame CultureThe anthropological term for a culture in which masculine behavior revolves around a code of martial
Familiar AddressNot to be confused with the animal known as a witch's familiar (see immediately below), the familiar
Family RhymeIn `family rhyme,' rhyming is based on phonetic similarities. For the sake of contrast, consid
FancyBefore the 19th Century, the word fancy meant roughly the same thing as imagination as opposed to th
Fantasy LiteratureAny literature that is removed from reality--especially poems, books, or short narratives set in non
Fantasy NovelAny novel that is removed from reality--especially those novels set in nonexistent worlds, such as a
Farce(from Latin Farsus, 'stuffed') A farce is a form of low comedy designed to provoke laughter through
FarsaA medieval Spanish religious play, usually performed in sets rather than alone, with a comic interlu
Fatrasie(French, 'medley,' or 'rubbish') Nonsense verse popular between 1200-1400 in medieval France, usuall
Faustian BargainA temptation motif from German folklore in which an individual sells his soul to the devil in exchan
Faux Amis(French, 'false friends') Words in two languages that may technically be cognates with each other (i
FeatheringAs Kathleen Scott describes this sort of decoration, it is 'a spray form of decoration, consisting o
Feminist WritingWriting concerned with the unique experience of being a woman or alternatively writing designed to c
FeudalismThe medieval model of government predating the birth of the modern nation-state. Feudal society is a
Figurative LanguageA deviation from what speakers of a language understand as the ordinary or standard use of words in
Figure Of SpeechA scheme or a trope used for rhetorical or artistic effect. See figurative language, above.
FiliA class of learned Irish poet in pre-Christian and early Christian Ireland. Legally, a fili had simi
Filigree Work(also called vinework or vinery) A common type of decoration in medieval manuscripts. Scott defines
FilkA specialized type of folk music or alternative music, often with narrative lyrics, that usually dea
Finno-UgricOne of several language families outside the Indo-Euorpean family of languages. This family includes
Firmament(Septuagint Greek, stereoma 'the beaten or hammered thing,' Latin firmamentum, 'the solid thing') In
First FolioA set of Shakespeare's plays published in 1623. The 'First Folio' included some thirty-six plays, an
First LanguageThe preferred or normal language a speaker chooses to communicate in--i.e., one's native or fluent l
First Sound ShiftIn Grimm's Law, the systematic transformation of the Proto-Germanic Indo-European stop sounds.
Fit(possibly from Old Norse fit, 'a hem,' or German Fitze, 'a skein of yarn or the thread used to mark
Fixed-FormAnother term for closed-form poetry. See closed poetic form.
FlashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witn
Flat CharacterAlso called a static character, a flat character is a simplified character who does not change or al
Flesh SideIn medieval manuscripts, this term refers to the side of a leaf of parchment or vellum that original
FlourisherIn medieval times, this was a professional artist who works in conjunction with illuminators and rub
FlourishingIn medieval codices, this refers to 'Ornamentation in pen-work, often red on a blue initial (but som
FlytingA contest of wits and insults between two Germanic warriors. Each tries to demonstrate his superior
FocalizationDutch literary theorist Mieke Bal coined the term focalization to describe a shift in perspective th
FoilA character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character.
FolioA term from the early production of paper and vellum in the medieval period. When a single large she
Folk EtymologyAn incorrect but popular explanation for the origins of a word. For instance, popular folk etymology
FolkloreSayings, verbal compositions, stories, and social rituals passed along by word of mouth rather than
Folkloric MotifsRecurring patterns of imagery or narrative that appear in folklore and folktales. Common folkloric m
FolktaleFolktales are stories passed along from one generation to the next by word-of-mouth rather than by a
FoolOriginally a jester-at-court who would entertain the king and nobles, the court jester was often a d
FootA basic unit of meter consisting of a set number of strong stresses and light stresses. See meter.
ForeshadowingSuggesting, hinting, indicating, or showing what will occur later in a narrative. Foreshadowing ofte
ForestageThe part of the stage 'in front' or closest to the viewing audience.
FormThe 'shape' or organizational mode of a particular poem. In most poems (like sonnets), the form cons
FornyrthislagAn Old Norse Eddic metrical form (in alliterative verse) with four-line stanzas in which a caesura s
ForsterianInformal, ironic, relaxed, and resembling the style, attitude, or tone found in E. M. Forster's writ
Foul PapersRough drafts of a manuscript that have not been corrected and are not to be sent to the printers. Th
Fourfold InterpretationIn the twelfth century, fourfold interpretation was a model for reading biblical texts according to
Fourfold MeaningAnother term for fourfold interpretation, this word refers to the medieval idea that every passage i