Copy of `Superglossary - Literature`
The wordlist doesn't exist anymore, or, the website doesn't exist anymore. On this page you can find a copy of the original information. The information may have been taken offline because it is outdated.
|
|
Superglossary - Literature
Category: General > Literature
Date & country: 11/12/2013, USA Words: 1716
|
Code-SwitchingIn bilingual or multilingual speech, rapidly changing from the vocabulary, grammar, and patterns of
Codicology(from Latin codex, 'book') The study of books as physical artifacts.
CognateCognates are words that (1) match each other to some degree in sound and meaning, (2) come from a co
Collective Pronoun Collective NounA noun such as team or pair that technically refers to a collective group of individuals or individu
Collective UnconsciousIn twentieth-century Jungian Psychology, this term refers to a shared group of archetypes (atavistic
CollocationThe frequency or tendency some words have to combine with each other. For instance, Algeo notes that
ColloquialismA word or phrase used everyday in plain and relaxed speech, but rarely found in formal writing. (Com
Colonial PeriodAmerican and British historians use this term somewhat differently. American scholars usually use th
ColonialismThe term refers broadly and generally to the habit of powerful civilizations to 'colonize' less powe
Comedy(from Greekkomos, 'songs of merrimakers')
Comedy Of HumorsA Renaissance drama in which numerous characters appear as the embodiment of stereotypical 'types' o
Comedy Of Innocence(1) In anthropological terms, a comedy of innocence is a ritualized symbolic behavior (or set of suc
Comedy Of MannersA comic drama consisting of five or three acts in which the attitudes and customs of a society are c
Comedy Of The AbsurdA modern form of comedy dramatizing the meaninglessness, uncertainty, and pointless absurdity of hum
Comic OperaAn outgrowth of the eighteenth-century ballad operas, in which new or original music is composed spe
Comic ReliefA humorous scene, incident, character, or bit of dialogue occurring after some serious or tragic mom
Coming-Of-Age StoryA novel in which an adolescent protagonist comes to adulthood by a process of experience and disillu
Comitatus(Latin
Commedia DellarteA genre of Italian farce from the sixteenth-century characterized by stock characters, stock situati
Common MeasureAlso called common meter, common measure consists of closed poetic quatrains rhyming ABAB or ABCB, i
Common MeterAnother term for common measure (see above).
CommonizationThe linguistic term for an eponym--a common word that is derived from the proper name of a person or
Compert(pluralcomperta)
CompletenessThe second aspect of Aristotle's requirements for a tragedy. By completeness, Aristotle emphasizes t
Composite Monster(in architecture, often called a chimera after the Greek monster) The term is one mythologists use t
CompositorA typesetter in a Renaissance print shop. To speed the printing process, most of Shakespeare's plays
CompoundingA term from linguistics used to describe the creation of a new word (neologism') that comes about by
CompurgationIn addition to trial by ordeal, compurgation was the medieval law practice among Christianized Anglo
Conceit(also called a metaphysical conceit) An elaborate or unusual comparison--especially one using unlike
Concrete Diction - Concrete ImageryLanguage that describes qualities that can be perceived with the five senses as opposed to using abs
Concrete PoetryPoetry that draws much of its power from the way the text appears situated on the page. The actual s
ConflationIn its more restricted literary sense, a conflation is a version of a play or narrative that later e
ConflictThe opposition between two characters (such as a protagonist and an antagonist), between two large g
Confucian ClassicsFive ancient Chinese writings commonly attributed to Confucius, though it is likely they are actuall
ConnotationThe extra tinge or taint of meaning each word carries beyond the minimal, strict definition found in
ConsonanceA special type of alliteration in which the repeated pattern of consonants is marked by changes in t
ConsonantA speech sound that is not a vowel. To download a PDF file listing consonants and their symbols in t
Consuetudinal BeUninflected use of the verb be to indicate habitual or frequent action. This grammatical structure i
Contemporary LiteratureLiterature written 'at the present moment.' Although the writers in every century would consider the
Contextual SymbolA unique or original symbol an author creates within the context of an individual work or an author'
ContractionThe squeezing together of sounds or words--especially when one word blurs into another--during fast
Contrapassio(counter-suffering) A thematic principle involving situational irony in which a punishment's nature
Contrastive PairAnother term for a minimal pair.
Control TextA specific text upon which a modern edition is based. For instance, there are at least three dominan
ConventionA common feature that has become traditional or expected within a specific genre (category) of liter
ConventionalA conventional linguistic trait is an arbitrary one learned from others, not one determined by some
Corpus Christi PlayA religious play performed outdoors in the medieval period that enacts an event from the Bible, such
CorrespondencesAn integral part of the medieval and Renaissance model of the universe known as the 'Chain of Being.
Cosmic IronyAnother term for situational irony--especially situational irony connected to a fatalistic or pessim
CothurniThe Greek word for the elevator-shoes worn by important actors on stage. See discussion under buskin
Cotton Nero A.XThe Middle English manuscript that includes Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Kni
Cotton Vitellius A.XvThe Old English manuscript that includes The Passion of Saint Christopher, The Wonders of the East,
CountingA technique of determining stylistic qualities of a piece of writing by counting the numbers of word
CoupletTwo lines--the second line immediately following the first--of the same metrical length that end in
Court Of LoveIn medieval convention, a court of love is an assemblage of women presided over by a queen or noblew
Courtly Love(Medieval Frenchfin amour or amour courtois)
Cradle TrickA sub-category of the 'bed-trick,' this is a folk motif in which the position of a cradle in a dark
CreoleA native language combining the traits of multiple languages, i.e., an advanced and fully developed
CrescendoAnother term for rhetorical climax. See climax, rhetorical, above.
Crisis(pluralcrises)
Critical ReadingCareful analysis of an essay's structure and logic in order to determine the validity of an argument
Crossed RhymeIn long couplets, especially hexameter lines, sufficient room in the line allows a poet to use rhyme
Crossed-DAnother term for the capital letter eth.
Cthulhu Mythos(also spelled Cthulu and Kutulu, pronounced various ways) Strongly influential in pulp science ficti
Cultural SymbolA symbol widely or generally accepted as meaning something specific within an entire culture or soci
Cyberpunk Movement(1) A loose school of science fiction authors including William Gibson, Bruce Stirling, Rudy Rucker,
CycleIn general use, a literary cycle is any group of closely related works. We speak of the Scandinavian
CyfarwyddA Welsh professional storyteller. The equivalent Irish term is an ollamh. Cf. Bard and sceop.
Cyhydedd HirA syllabic verse form in ancient Welsh poetry. The octave stanza consists two quatrains of four line
Cyhydedd Naw BanA syllabic verse form in ancient Welsh poetry in which some lines are composed of nine syllables. Th
Cynghanedd(pronounced kun HAN neth, lit. Welsh for 'symphony') A Welsh term that loosely denotes sound similar
CyningA king, another term for an Anglo-Saxon hlaford.
Cyrch A ChwtaA Welsh verse form consisting of an octave stanza of six rhyming or alliterating seven-syllable line
CyrillicThe alphabet used to write Russian, Serbian, and Bulgarian. The name comes from the Greek missionary
Cywdd Deuair HirionIn Welsh prosody, the term refers to a form of light verse consisting of a single couplet with seven
Cywydd(plural, cywyddau) A fourteenth-century metrical form of Welsh lyric poetry consisting of rhyming co
Cywydd LlosgyrnogA type of Welsh verse consisting of a sestet stanza in which the syllable count is eight, eight, sev
DactylA three-syllable foot consisting of a heavy stress and two light stresses. Examples of words in Engl
DanegeldThe practice of paying extortion money to Vikings to make them go away, often associated in particul
Danelaw(Anglo-Saxon, Dena lagu) The region of northeast England up to the southern part of Scotland that wa
Dans Macabre(French, 'morbid dance') A gruesome motif or trend that spread through late medieval Europe's visual
Dark Lady SonnetsSonnets 127-147 of the Shakespearean collection published in 1609 are known loosely as the 'Dark Lad
Dawn Song(also called an aubade) A genre of poetry common to Europe in which the poem is about the dawn or co
Dead LanguageIn linguistics, a dead language is one that does not change any more over time--it is 'frozen' histo
Declined LanguageAlso called a synthetic language, or an inflected language, a declined language is one in which word
DeconstructionAn interpretive movement in literary theory that reached its apex in the 1970s. Deconstruction rejec
Decorated InitialIn medieval manuscripts, this term refers to an introductory letter of a text division, embellished
DecorumThe requirement that individual characters, the characters' actions, and the style of speech should
DeductionThe process of logic in which a thinker takes a rule for a large, general category and assumes that
Deep StructureIn Noam Chomsky's transformational grammar, the biological 'hardwiring' in the brain that gives chil
DefamiliarizationThe literary theoretical term 'defamiliarization' is an English translation for Viktor Shklovsky's R
Deism(From Latin Deus, 'God') An intellectual religious movement en vogue through the late seventeenth ce
Demesure(French, 'lack of measure') In French chivalric literature, the equivalent of Latin immoderatio--exc
DenotationThe minimal, strict definition of a word as found in a dictionary, disregarding any historical or em
DenouementA French word meaning 'unknotting' or 'unwinding,' denouement refers to the outcome or result of a c
Dental SuffixA -d or -t ending typically added to English weak verbs (i.e, 'regular verbs') in the past tense and
Descartean ReasoningLogic of the sort championed by French philosopher René Descarte (1596-1650). This logic involves
Descent Into The UnderworldAn archetype or motif in folklore, religion, mythology, or literature in which the protagonist must
DescriptivistA grammatical treatise or dictionary is said to be descriptivist if it has the goal of describing no
Detective NovelA mystery novel focusing on a brilliant investigator--often a detective--solving a crime. See myster